"geste" meaning in All languages combined

See geste on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: gesten [plural], gestes [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|-}} Middle Dutch, {{der|nl|ML.|gestura}} Medieval Latin gestura Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|gesten|-|pl2=gestes}} geste f (plural gesten or gestes)
  1. (literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-geste-nl-noun-9PlK5bw7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 56 41 3
  2. (figurative) gesture Tags: feminine, figuratively
    Sense id: en-geste-nl-noun-axJDqJR~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Dutch]

Forms: gesten [plural], gestes [plural]
Etymology: From French geste, related to Etymology 1. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|geste}} French geste Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|gesten|-|pl2=gestes}} geste f (plural gesten or gestes)
  1. (historical) story, history Tags: feminine, historical
    Sense id: en-geste-nl-noun-44YQPS~E
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɛst/ Audio: Fr-geste.ogg Forms: gestes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|fr|la|gestus||action, gesture}} Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} geste m (plural gestes)
  1. gesture Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-geste-fr-noun-axJDqJR~
  2. move, motion Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-geste-fr-noun-3o2-NTgu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faits et gestes, geste barrière, joindre le geste à la parole
Etymology number: 1

Noun [French]

IPA: /ʒɛst/ Audio: Fr-geste.ogg Forms: gestes [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|geste|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French geste, {{inh+|fr|fro|geste}} Inherited from Old French geste, {{der|fr|la|gesta||feats}} Latin gesta (“feats”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} geste f (plural gestes)
  1. saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-geste-fr-noun-EboaQlGf Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 13 1 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Head templates: {{head|la|participle form}} geste
  1. vocative masculine singular of gestus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: gestus
    Sense id: en-geste-la-verb-IPmQmZGR Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/ Forms: gestes [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|frm|geste}} Borrowed from Middle French geste, {{der|enm|fro|geste}} Old French geste, {{der|enm|ML.|gesta}} Medieval Latin gesta Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} geste, {{enm-noun|pl=gestes}} geste (plural gestes)
  1. (tale) An epic work of poetry or music. Categories (topical): Entertainment, Music, Poetry
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-Bo0WQpS4 Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14 Disambiguation of Music: 47 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Poetry: 32 1 12 1 3 22 1 2 3 2 23 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17
  2. A written story or history.
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-~KcZfPO-
  3. An important or memorable action; an epic act. Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-8qysejl- Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14
  4. A deed, act or activity.
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-w7~~bTHE
  5. (rare) A lighthearted activity; fun. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-drU53gw1
  6. (rare) A poem or song in general. Tags: rare Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-o6pTgZ1a Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14
  7. (rare) A saying or text in general. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-G8ixnogv
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chest, geeste, geyst, ieste, jeeste, jeste, yest, yeste, gest Derived forms: gesten, gestour
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/, /ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/ Forms: gestes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French [Term?]. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|fro}} Old French [Term?] Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} geste, {{enm-noun|pl=gestes}} geste (plural gestes)
  1. A folk or tribe; a group of people.
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-enm:tribe
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gest
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} geste
  1. Alternative form of gest (“guest”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gest (extra: guest)
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-noun-enm:guest Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} geste
  1. Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gesten (extra: to host a guest)
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Middle English]

Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} geste
  1. Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: gesten (extra: to read poetry) Categories (topical): Entertainment
    Sense id: en-geste-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c Disambiguation of Entertainment: 18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Noun [Middle French]

Forms: gestes [plural]
Etymology: From Old French geste. Etymology templates: {{inh|frm|fro|geste}} Old French geste Head templates: {{head|frm|noun|||plural|gestes||{{{pl2}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{f}}}s|f1accel-form=p|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} geste m (plural gestes), {{frm-noun|m}} geste m (plural gestes)
  1. act; action Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-geste-frm-noun-dMhzG9x5 Categories (other): Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1

Noun [Old French]

Forms: geste oblique singular or [canonical, feminine], gestes [oblique, plural], geste [nominative, singular], gestes [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Latin gesta. Etymology templates: {{inh|fro|la|gesta}} Latin gesta Head templates: {{fro-noun|f}} geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)
  1. act; action
    Sense id: en-geste-fro-noun-dMhzG9x5
  2. story of heroism or bravery
    Sense id: en-geste-fro-noun-Op1s11~w
  3. gesture
    Sense id: en-geste-fro-noun-axJDqJR~ Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old French entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 90

Verb [Portuguese]

Head templates: {{head|pt|verb form}} geste
  1. inflection of gestar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gestar
    Sense id: en-geste-pt-verb-uCe00F6G Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 85 15
  2. inflection of gestar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gestar
    Sense id: en-geste-pt-verb-BQLmWQ7V

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} geste
  1. inflection of gestar:
    first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: gestar
    Sense id: en-geste-es-verb-uCe00F6G Categories (other): Pages with 8 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 8 entries: 2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 86 14
  2. inflection of gestar:
    third-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person Form of: gestar
    Sense id: en-geste-es-verb-BQLmWQ7V

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestura"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gesten",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 41 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-9PlK5bw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "appendix",
          "appendix"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-axJDqJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gesture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French geste, related to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gesten",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "story, history"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-44YQPS~E",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) story, history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "faits et gestes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geste barrière"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "jest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژست",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žest"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "action, gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-axJDqJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "move, motion"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-3o2-NTgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French geste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feats"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-EboaQlGf",
      "links": [
        [
          "saga",
          "saga"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of gestus"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-la-verb-IPmQmZGR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gestus",
          "gestus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gestour"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gest",
            "3": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gest, jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gest, jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jeest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jeest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jeest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 16 16 17",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "enm:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 1 12 1 3 22 1 2 3 2 23",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Poetry",
          "orig": "enm:Poetry",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An epic work of poetry or music."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-Bo0WQpS4",
      "links": [
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tale",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A written story or history."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-~KcZfPO-",
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An important or memorable action; an epic act."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-8qysejl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "memorable",
          "memorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deed, act or activity."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-w7~~bTHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A lighthearted activity; fun."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-drU53gw1",
      "links": [
        [
          "lighthearted",
          "lighthearted"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poem or song in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-o6pTgZ1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A poem or song in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A saying or text in general."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-G8ixnogv",
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A saying or text in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "geyst"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ieste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "jeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "yeste"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A folk or tribe; a group of people."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:tribe",
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tribe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "guest",
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:guest",
      "links": [
        [
          "gest",
          "gest#Middle_English:_guest"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:guest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to host a guest",
          "word": "gesten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesten",
          "gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to read poetry",
          "word": "gesten"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Entertainment",
          "orig": "enm:Entertainment",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesten",
          "gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French geste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gestes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act; action"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-frm-noun-dMhzG9x5",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gesta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gesta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geste oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act; action"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-dMhzG9x5",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story of heroism or bravery"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-Op1s11~w",
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-axJDqJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-pt-verb-uCe00F6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-pt-verb-BQLmWQ7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 8 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-es-verb-uCe00F6G",
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-geste-es-verb-BQLmWQ7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gestura"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestura",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gesten",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ],
        [
          "appendix",
          "appendix"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) gesture"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nl-noun plural matches generated form"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "French geste",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French geste, related to Etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gesten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "gesten",
        "3": "-",
        "pl2": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "story, history"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) story, history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "faits et gestes"
    },
    {
      "word": "geste barrière"
    },
    {
      "word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "jest",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "ژست",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "žest"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gestus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "action, gesture"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "move, motion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French geste",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gesta",
        "4": "",
        "5": "feats"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saga",
          "saga"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of gestus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gestus",
          "gestus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestour"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gest",
            "3": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gest, jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gest, jest"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "jeest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: jeest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: jeest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "gesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An epic work of poetry or music."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "epic",
          "epic"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tale",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A written story or history."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ],
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "history",
          "history"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An important or memorable action; an epic act."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "memorable",
          "memorable"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A deed, act or activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A lighthearted activity; fun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lighthearted",
          "lighthearted"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ],
        [
          "fun",
          "fun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A poem or song in general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poem",
          "poem"
        ],
        [
          "song",
          "song"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A poem or song in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A saying or text in general."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saying",
          "saying"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) A saying or text in general."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chest"
    },
    {
      "word": "geeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "word": "geyst"
    },
    {
      "word": "ieste"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "yest"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeste"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "gestes"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A folk or tribe; a group of people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "folk",
          "folk"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:tribe"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "guest",
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gest",
          "gest#Middle_English:_guest"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:guest"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to host a guest",
          "word": "gesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesten",
          "gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Entertainment",
    "enm:Music",
    "enm:Poetry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to read poetry",
          "word": "gesten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesten",
          "gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "geste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French geste",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French geste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frm",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{f}}}s",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "gestes",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
      "name": "frm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle French",
  "lang_code": "frm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle French countable nouns",
        "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle French lemmas",
        "Middle French masculine nouns",
        "Middle French nouns",
        "Middle French terms derived from Old French",
        "Middle French terms inherited from Old French",
        "Pages with 8 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "act; action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French feminine nouns",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French nouns",
    "Old French terms derived from Latin",
    "Old French terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "geste",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle English: geste",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle English: geste"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "jest"
          },
          "expansion": "English: jest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: jest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "gesta"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin gesta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin gesta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "geste oblique singular or",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geste",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestes",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)",
      "name": "fro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act; action"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "story of heroism or bravery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "story",
          "story"
        ],
        [
          "heroism",
          "heroism"
        ],
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "geste",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gestar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gestar:",
        "third-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gestar",
          "gestar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "geste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for geste meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "geste"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geste",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'",
  "path": [
    "geste"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geste",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'geste oblique singular or' in 'geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)'",
  "path": [
    "geste"
  ],
  "section": "Old French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "geste",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.