See geste on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gestura" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura.", "forms": [ { "form": "gesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "gesten", "3": "-", "pl2": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "56 41 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gesture, movement of an appendix or body" ], "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-9PlK5bw7", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "appendix", "appendix" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-axJDqJR~", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) gesture" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "French geste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French geste, related to Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "gesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "gesten", "3": "-", "pl2": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "story, history" ], "id": "en-geste-nl-noun-44YQPS~E", "links": [ [ "story", "story" ], [ "history", "history" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) story, history" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "faits et gestes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "geste barrière" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "joindre le geste à la parole" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "jest", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: jest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ژست", "bor": "1", "tr": "žest" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "gestus", "4": "", "5": "action, gesture" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-axJDqJR~", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "move, motion" ], "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-3o2-NTgu", "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "motion", "motion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɛst/" }, { "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg" } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "geste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French geste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "gesta", "4": "", "5": "feats" }, "expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 86", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages" ], "id": "en-geste-fr-noun-EboaQlGf", "links": [ [ "saga", "saga" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɛst/" }, { "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg" } ], "word": "geste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gestus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of gestus" ], "id": "en-geste-la-verb-IPmQmZGR", "links": [ [ "gestus", "gestus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gesten" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gestour" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gest", "3": "jest" }, "expansion": "English: gest, jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gest, jest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "jeest" }, "expansion": "Scots: jeest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: jeest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "gesta" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Entertainment", "orig": "enm:Entertainment", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "47 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 16 16 17", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Music", "orig": "enm:Music", "parents": [ "Art", "Sound", "Culture", "Energy", "Society", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 1 12 1 3 22 1 2 3 2 23", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "enm:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An epic work of poetry or music." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-Bo0WQpS4", "links": [ [ "epic", "epic" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "tale", "raw_glosses": [ "(tale) An epic work of poetry or music." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A written story or history." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-~KcZfPO-", "links": [ [ "written", "written" ], [ "story", "story" ], [ "history", "history" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Entertainment", "orig": "enm:Entertainment", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An important or memorable action; an epic act." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-8qysejl-", "links": [ [ "important", "important" ], [ "memorable", "memorable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A deed, act or activity." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-w7~~bTHE", "links": [ [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "activity", "activity" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A lighthearted activity; fun." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-drU53gw1", "links": [ [ "lighthearted", "lighthearted" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Entertainment", "orig": "enm:Entertainment", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A poem or song in general." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-o6pTgZ1a", "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "song", "song" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A poem or song in general." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A saying or text in general." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-G8ixnogv", "links": [ [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A saying or text in general." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "geyst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ieste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jeeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "jeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yest" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "yeste" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gest" } ], "word": "geste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gest" }, "expansion": "English: gest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gest" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French [Term?]", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A folk or tribe; a group of people." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:tribe", "links": [ [ "folk", "folk" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:tribe" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "gest" } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "guest", "word": "gest" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gest (“guest”)." ], "id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:guest", "links": [ [ "gest", "gest#Middle_English:_guest" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:guest" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to host a guest", "word": "gesten" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)" ], "id": "en-geste-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au", "links": [ [ "gesten", "gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to read poetry", "word": "gesten" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Entertainment", "orig": "enm:Entertainment", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)" ], "id": "en-geste-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c", "links": [ [ "gesten", "gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French geste.", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gestes", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "act; action" ], "id": "en-geste-frm-noun-dMhzG9x5", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "geste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: geste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: geste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jest" }, "expansion": "English: jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: jest" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gesta" }, "expansion": "Latin gesta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "geste oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geste", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act; action" ], "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-dMhzG9x5", "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "story of heroism or bravery" ], "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-Op1s11~w", "links": [ [ "story", "story" ], [ "heroism", "heroism" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 5 90", "kind": "other", "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "id": "en-geste-fro-noun-axJDqJR~", "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "85 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-geste-pt-verb-uCe00F6G", "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-geste-pt-verb-BQLmWQ7V", "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 0 2 0 17 14 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 18 0 0 2 14 2 14 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 1 0 1 0 21 12 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 15 0 0 1 17 1 17 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "86 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "id": "en-geste-es-verb-uCe00F6G", "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "id": "en-geste-es-verb-BQLmWQ7V", "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "geste" }
{ "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch", "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl-noun plural matches generated form" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "dum", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Middle Dutch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "ML.", "3": "gestura" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gestura", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura.", "forms": [ { "form": "gesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "gesten", "3": "-", "pl2": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gesture, movement of an appendix or body" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ], [ "movement", "movement" ], [ "appendix", "appendix" ] ], "qualifier": "literal", "raw_glosses": [ "(literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) gesture" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "figuratively" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Dutch entries with incorrect language header", "Dutch feminine nouns", "Dutch lemmas", "Dutch nouns", "Dutch terms borrowed from French", "Dutch terms derived from French", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "nl-noun plural matches generated form" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "fr", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "French geste", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From French geste, related to Etymology 1.", "forms": [ { "form": "gesten", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "gesten", "3": "-", "pl2": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)", "name": "nl-noun" } ], "lang": "Dutch", "lang_code": "nl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Dutch terms with historical senses" ], "glosses": [ "story, history" ], "links": [ [ "story", "story" ], [ "history", "history" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(historical) story, history" ], "tags": [ "feminine", "historical" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms borrowed from Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "faits et gestes" }, { "word": "geste barrière" }, { "word": "joindre le geste à la parole" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "jest", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Turkish: jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Turkish: jest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ژست", "bor": "1", "tr": "žest" }, "expansion": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Persian: ژست (žest)" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "gestus", "4": "", "5": "action, gesture" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "move, motion" ], "links": [ [ "move", "move" ], [ "motion", "motion" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɛst/" }, { "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg" } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "French 1-syllable words", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French feminine nouns", "French lemmas", "French nouns", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Old French", "French terms inherited from Old French", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "geste", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Old French geste", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "gesta", "4": "", "5": "feats" }, "expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages" ], "links": [ [ "saga", "saga" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʒɛst/" }, { "audio": "Fr-geste.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg" } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "participle form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin participle forms", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "gestus" } ], "glosses": [ "vocative masculine singular of gestus" ], "links": [ [ "gestus", "gestus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "masculine", "participle", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "Middle English terms derived from Middle French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Entertainment", "enm:Music", "enm:Poetry" ], "derived": [ { "word": "gesten" }, { "word": "gestour" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gest", "3": "jest" }, "expansion": "English: gest, jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gest, jest" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "jeest" }, "expansion": "Scots: jeest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: jeest" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "frm", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ML.", "3": "gesta" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An epic work of poetry or music." ], "links": [ [ "epic", "epic" ], [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "music", "music" ] ], "qualifier": "tale", "raw_glosses": [ "(tale) An epic work of poetry or music." ] }, { "glosses": [ "A written story or history." ], "links": [ [ "written", "written" ], [ "story", "story" ], [ "history", "history" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "An important or memorable action; an epic act." ], "links": [ [ "important", "important" ], [ "memorable", "memorable" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A deed, act or activity." ], "links": [ [ "deed", "deed" ], [ "act", "act" ], [ "activity", "activity" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A lighthearted activity; fun." ], "links": [ [ "lighthearted", "lighthearted" ], [ "activity", "activity" ], [ "fun", "fun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A poem or song in general." ], "links": [ [ "poem", "poem" ], [ "song", "song" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A poem or song in general." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A saying or text in general." ], "links": [ [ "saying", "saying" ], [ "text", "text" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A saying or text in general." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chest" }, { "word": "geeste" }, { "word": "gest" }, { "word": "geyst" }, { "word": "ieste" }, { "word": "jeeste" }, { "word": "jeste" }, { "word": "yest" }, { "word": "yeste" } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French", "Middle English terms derived from Old French", "Middle English verbs", "Old French term requests", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Entertainment", "enm:Music", "enm:Poetry" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gest" }, "expansion": "English: gest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: gest" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "fro" }, "expansion": "Old French [Term?]", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "pl": "gestes" }, "expansion": "geste (plural gestes)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A folk or tribe; a group of people." ], "links": [ [ "folk", "folk" ], [ "tribe", "tribe" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:tribe" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "gest" } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Entertainment", "enm:Music", "enm:Poetry" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "guest", "word": "gest" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gest (“guest”)." ], "links": [ [ "gest", "gest#Middle_English:_guest" ] ], "senseid": [ "enm:guest" ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Entertainment", "enm:Music", "enm:Poetry" ], "etymology_number": 4, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to host a guest", "word": "gesten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)" ], "links": [ [ "gesten", "gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "enm:Entertainment", "enm:Music", "enm:Poetry" ], "etymology_number": 5, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "verb" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "to read poetry", "word": "gesten" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)" ], "links": [ [ "gesten", "gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "fro", "3": "geste" }, "expansion": "Old French geste", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old French geste.", "forms": [ { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "10": "{{{f}}}", "11": "", "12": "{{{f}}}s", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "gestes", "7": "", "8": "{{{pl2}}}", "9": "", "f1accel-form": "p", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)", "name": "frm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle French", "lang_code": "frm", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Middle French countable nouns", "Middle French entries with incorrect language header", "Middle French lemmas", "Middle French masculine nouns", "Middle French nouns", "Middle French terms derived from Old French", "Middle French terms inherited from Old French", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "act; action" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Old French entries with incorrect language header", "Old French feminine nouns", "Old French lemmas", "Old French nouns", "Old French terms derived from Latin", "Old French terms inherited from Latin", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "geste", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: geste", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: geste" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "jest" }, "expansion": "English: jest", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: jest" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "la", "3": "gesta" }, "expansion": "Latin gesta", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin gesta.", "forms": [ { "form": "geste oblique singular or", "tags": [ "canonical", "feminine" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "geste", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "gestes", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "f" }, "expansion": "geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)", "name": "fro-noun" } ], "lang": "Old French", "lang_code": "fro", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "act; action" ], "links": [ [ "act", "act" ], [ "action", "action" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "story of heroism or bravery" ], "links": [ [ "story", "story" ], [ "heroism", "heroism" ], [ "bravery", "bravery" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "gesture" ], "links": [ [ "gesture", "gesture" ] ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese non-lemma forms", "Portuguese verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Portuguese" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "geste" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "geste", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "first/third-person singular present subjunctive" ], "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "first-person", "form-of", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form_of": [ { "word": "gestar" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of gestar:", "third-person singular imperative" ], "links": [ [ "gestar", "gestar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "geste" }
Download raw JSONL data for geste meaning in All languages combined (17.1kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "geste" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "geste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'", "path": [ "geste" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "geste", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147", "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'geste oblique singular or' in 'geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)'", "path": [ "geste" ], "section": "Old French", "subsection": "noun", "title": "geste", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.