See geste on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for geste meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gestura"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gestura",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle Dutch, from Medieval Latin gestura.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gesten",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
],
"id": "en-geste-nl-noun-9PlK5bw7",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
],
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"appendix",
"appendix"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) gesture, movement of an appendix or body"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"id": "en-geste-nl-noun-axJDqJR~",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) gesture"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "French geste",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French geste, related to Etymology 1.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "gesten",
"3": "-",
"pl2": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste f (plural gesten or gestes)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"id": "en-geste-nl-noun-44YQPS~E",
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) story, history"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "faits et gestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "geste barrière"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "jest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: jest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"4": "",
"5": "action, gesture",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
"4": "",
"5": "action, gesture"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"id": "en-geste-fr-noun-axJDqJR~",
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, motion"
],
"id": "en-geste-fr-noun-3o2-NTgu",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French geste",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "feats"
},
"expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 1 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages"
],
"id": "en-geste-fr-noun-EboaQlGf",
"links": [
[
"saga",
"saga"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of gestus"
],
"id": "en-geste-la-verb-IPmQmZGR",
"links": [
[
"gestus",
"gestus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest, jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest, jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jeest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jeest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French geste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gesta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 5 8 4 12 15 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 4 3 3 6 6 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 0 0 30 0 5 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 11 2 3 19 3 3 4 4 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "enm:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epic work of poetry or music."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-Bo0WQpS4",
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "tale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written story or history."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-~KcZfPO-",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An important or memorable action; an epic act."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-8qysejl-",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, act or activity."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-w7~~bTHE",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-drU53gw1",
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 0 0 30 0 5 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or song in general."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-o6pTgZ1a",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A poem or song in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A saying or text in general."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-G8ixnogv",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A saying or text in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 5 8 4 12 15 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 4 3 3 6 6 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A folk or tribe; a group of people."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:tribe",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tribe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guest",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 5 8 4 12 15 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 2 4 3 3 6 6 17 16 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 0 0 30 0 5 11 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:guest",
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest#Middle_English:_guest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 8 6 5 8 4 12 15 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "32 0 1 0 0 30 0 5 11 11 11",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-geste-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
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],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 0 1 0 0 30 0 5 11 11 11",
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"langcode": "enm",
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"Nature",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-geste-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
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],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
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],
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"tags": [
"plural"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"sort": ""
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"act",
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[
"action",
"action"
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],
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{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
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],
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"story"
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[
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[
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"bravery"
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{
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"gesture"
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"id": "en-geste-fro-noun-axJDqJR~",
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]
}
],
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{
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"2": "verb form"
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"word": "gestar"
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"id": "en-geste-pt-verb-4xUsm3SH",
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n"
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},
{
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],
"id": "en-geste-pt-verb-IgZSRo30",
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Portuguese"
]
],
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"inflection of gestar:\n"
],
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"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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}
{
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{
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"expansion": "geste",
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],
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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"id": "en-geste-es-verb-4xUsm3SH",
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[
"gestar",
"gestar#Spanish"
]
],
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"inflection of gestar:\n"
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},
{
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[
"gestar",
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}
],
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{
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"Dutch nouns",
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"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"nl-noun plural matches generated form"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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"2": "dum",
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ML.",
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],
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{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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[
"gesture",
"gesture"
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[
"movement",
"movement"
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[
"appendix",
"appendix"
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],
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"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gesture"
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"links": [
[
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"gesture"
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"feminine",
"figuratively"
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}
],
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}
{
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "geste"
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"expansion": "French geste",
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],
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{
"form": "gesten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
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"plural"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"story, history"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
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}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
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"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "faits et gestes"
},
{
"word": "geste barrière"
},
{
"word": "joindre le geste à la parole"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "jest",
"bor": "1"
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"expansion": "→ Turkish: jest",
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}
],
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],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gestus",
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"5": "action, gesture",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Latin gestus (“action, gesture”)",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "action, gesture"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin gestus (“action, gesture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"move, motion"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-geste.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg/Fr-geste.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Fr-geste.ogg",
"text": "audio"
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],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "geste",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "gesta",
"4": "",
"5": "feats"
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"expansion": "Latin gesta (“feats”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French geste (albeit with a spelling-pronunciation), ultimately from Latin gesta (“feats”).",
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{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "geste f (plural gestes)",
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saga, especially a cycle of poems in the epic, literary style of the Middle Ages"
],
"links": [
[
"saga",
"saga"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ʒɛst/"
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{
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{
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"expansion": "geste",
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],
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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[
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],
"word": "geste"
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{
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"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"word": "gestour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English: gest, jest",
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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},
"expansion": "Scots: jeest",
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}
],
"text": "Scots: jeest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French geste",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"expansion": "Old French geste",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gesta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
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{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
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},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An epic work of poetry or music."
],
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "tale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written story or history."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An important or memorable action; an epic act."
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, act or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or song in general."
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A poem or song in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or text in general."
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A saying or text in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chest"
},
{
"word": "geeste"
},
{
"word": "gest"
},
{
"word": "geyst"
},
{
"word": "ieste"
},
{
"word": "jeeste"
},
{
"word": "jeste"
},
{
"word": "yest"
},
{
"word": "yeste"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French term requests",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A folk or tribe; a group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tribe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guest",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest#Middle_English:_guest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to read poetry",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French geste.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gestes",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "geste m (plural gestes)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French masculine nouns",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French terms derived from Old French",
"Middle French terms inherited from Old French"
],
"glosses": [
"act; action"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Medieval Latin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "geste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: geste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: geste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "jest"
},
"expansion": "English: jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: jest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gesta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin gesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geste oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"act; action"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"story of heroism or bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"heroism",
"heroism"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gesture"
],
"links": [
[
"gesture",
"gesture"
]
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gestar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gestar",
"gestar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gestar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"geste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'geste oblique singular or', originally 'geste oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"geste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geste",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'geste oblique singular or' in 'geste oblique singular, f (oblique plural gestes, nominative singular geste, nominative plural gestes)'",
"path": [
"geste"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "geste",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.