See geste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gestour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest, jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest, jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jeest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jeest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gesta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 0 1 0 0 1 0 2 16 16 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "enm:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 12 1 3 22 1 2 3 2 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Poetry",
"orig": "enm:Poetry",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An epic work of poetry or music."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-Bo0WQpS4",
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "tale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written story or history."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-~KcZfPO-",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An important or memorable action; an epic act."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-8qysejl-",
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, act or activity."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-w7~~bTHE",
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-drU53gw1",
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or song in general."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-o6pTgZ1a",
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A poem or song in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A saying or text in general."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-G8ixnogv",
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A saying or text in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geyst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ieste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A folk or tribe; a group of people."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:tribe",
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tribe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "geste",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guest",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-noun-enm:guest",
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest#Middle_English:_guest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-verb-eckYJ~Au",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to read poetry",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 7 6 5 6 4 9 15 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 13 3 8 19 3 3 10 8 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Entertainment",
"orig": "enm:Entertainment",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
],
"id": "en-geste-enm-verb-kBC8LT3c",
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gesten"
},
{
"word": "gestour"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest",
"3": "jest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest, jest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest, jest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "jeest"
},
"expansion": "Scots: jeest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: jeest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French geste",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "geste"
},
"expansion": "Old French geste",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "gesta"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin gesta",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French geste, from Old French geste, from Medieval Latin gesta.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An epic work of poetry or music."
],
"links": [
[
"epic",
"epic"
],
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"music",
"music"
]
],
"qualifier": "tale",
"raw_glosses": [
"(tale) An epic work of poetry or music."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A written story or history."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"story",
"story"
],
[
"history",
"history"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An important or memorable action; an epic act."
],
"links": [
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"memorable",
"memorable"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A deed, act or activity."
],
"links": [
[
"deed",
"deed"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"links": [
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"activity",
"activity"
],
[
"fun",
"fun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A lighthearted activity; fun."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A poem or song in general."
],
"links": [
[
"poem",
"poem"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A poem or song in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A saying or text in general."
],
"links": [
[
"saying",
"saying"
],
[
"text",
"text"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A saying or text in general."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chest"
},
{
"word": "geeste"
},
{
"word": "gest"
},
{
"word": "geyst"
},
{
"word": "ieste"
},
{
"word": "jeeste"
},
{
"word": "jeste"
},
{
"word": "yest"
},
{
"word": "yeste"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Old French term requests",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gest"
},
"expansion": "English: gest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro"
},
"expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gestes"
},
"expansion": "geste (plural gestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A folk or tribe; a group of people."
],
"links": [
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"tribe",
"tribe"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tribe"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛst(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛːst(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "guest",
"word": "gest"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gest (“guest”)."
],
"links": [
[
"gest",
"gest#Middle_English:_guest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:guest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to host a guest",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to host a guest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_host_a_guest"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Entertainment",
"enm:Music",
"enm:Poetry"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "geste",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to read poetry",
"word": "gesten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gesten (“to read poetry”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gesten",
"gesten#Middle_English:_to_read_poetry"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "geste"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geste meaning in Middle English (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.