"yest" meaning in Middle English

See yest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jɛst/, /jɛːst/
Rhymes: -ɛst, -ɛːst Etymology: From Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|ġist}} Old English ġist, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*jestuz}} Proto-Germanic *jestuz Head templates: {{head|enm|nouns|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} yest, {{enm-noun|-}} yest (uncountable)
  1. The broth or foam created by beer. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Beer Synonyms: yeste, ȝeest, ȝest, yeaste, gyst, gest, yeest
    Sense id: en-yest-enm-noun-S9N0w2L5 Disambiguation of Beer: 92 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Head templates: {{head|enm|noun}} yest
  1. Alternative form of geste (“tale”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: geste (extra: tale)
    Sense id: en-yest-enm-noun-Q9r-8b9J
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for yest meaning in Middle English (2.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yeast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yeast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yeast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yest (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Beer",
          "orig": "enm:Beer",
          "parents": [
            "Alcoholic beverages",
            "Beverages",
            "Recreational drugs",
            "Drinking",
            "Food and drink",
            "Liquids",
            "Drugs",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Pharmacology",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Biochemistry",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Biology"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The broth or foam created by beer."
      ],
      "id": "en-yest-enm-noun-S9N0w2L5",
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "yeste"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȝeest"
        },
        {
          "word": "ȝest"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeaste"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyst"
        },
        {
          "word": "gest"
        },
        {
          "word": "yeest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːst"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yest"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tale",
          "word": "geste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-yest-enm-noun-Q9r-8b9J",
      "links": [
        [
          "geste",
          "geste#Middle_English:_tale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yest"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛst/1 syllable",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst/1 syllable",
    "enm:Beer"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yeast"
          },
          "expansion": "English: yeast",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: yeast"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "yest"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: yest",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: yest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ġist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ġist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English ġist, ġyst, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nouns",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "yest",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "yest (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The broth or foam created by beer."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "broth",
          "broth"
        ],
        [
          "foam",
          "foam"
        ],
        [
          "beer",
          "beer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛst/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɛːst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛst"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛːst"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "yeste"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝeest"
    },
    {
      "word": "ȝest"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeaste"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyst"
    },
    {
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "word": "yeest"
    }
  ],
  "word": "yest"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "enm:Beer"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "yest",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "tale",
          "word": "geste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geste",
          "geste#Middle_English:_tale"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "yest"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.