See gesten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"form": "geste",
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{
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},
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"plural",
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{
"form": "-",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 11 21 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 24 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-enm:to_host_a_guest",
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[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
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],
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{
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"To provide lodging and/or food."
],
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"(rare) To provide lodging and/or food."
],
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}
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{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛstən/"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
{
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],
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"form": "to gesten",
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"form": "geste",
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"first-person",
"present",
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},
{
"form": "gested",
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"form": "gestest",
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{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "gested",
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"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
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"present"
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{
"form": "gestende",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "gested",
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},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geest",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gestyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
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"expansion": "gesten",
"name": "head"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gest"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To read poetry aloud."
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-enm:to_read_poetry",
"links": [
[
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"poetry"
],
[
"aloud",
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"(rare) To read poetry aloud."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to read poetry"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛːstən/"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
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{
"extra": "to lodge",
"word": "gestenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gestenen (“to lodge”)"
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-V-sUQRi9",
"links": [
[
"gestenen",
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]
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"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English: guest",
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],
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From gest (“guest”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestest",
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"present",
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]
},
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"form": "gestedest",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
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},
{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"alternative"
]
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{
"form": "gest",
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"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
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[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to host a guest"
],
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"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
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"To provide lodging and/or food."
],
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[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide lodging and/or food."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛstən/"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
{
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],
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "gesten",
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]
},
{
"form": "to gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "geest",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gestyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gest"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To read poetry aloud."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To read poetry aloud."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to read poetry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛːstən/"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lodge",
"word": "gestenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gestenen (“to lodge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gestenen",
"gestenen#Middle_English:_to_lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gesten meaning in Middle English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.