See gesten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"templates": [
{
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},
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From gest (“guest”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"infinitive"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "gestest",
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]
},
{
"form": "gestedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-enm:to_host_a_guest",
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to host a guest"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To provide lodging and/or food."
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-58hC5fer",
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[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide lodging and/or food."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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{
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geste (“tale”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
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{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "gesten",
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]
},
{
"form": "to gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
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},
{
"form": "geste",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "gestest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestedest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 8 44 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 19 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To read poetry aloud."
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-enm:to_read_poetry",
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To read poetry aloud."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to read poetry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geest"
},
{
"word": "gestyn"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "geste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gest"
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gesten",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lodge",
"word": "gestenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gestenen (“to lodge”)"
],
"id": "en-gesten-enm-verb-V-sUQRi9",
"links": [
[
"gestenen",
"gestenen#Middle_English:_to_lodge"
]
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
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"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
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"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guest"
},
"expansion": "English: guest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: guest"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "-en",
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},
"expansion": "gest (“guest”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gest (“guest”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestest",
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]
},
{
"form": "gestedest",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
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"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
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"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gest"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"links": [
[
"guest",
"guest"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"hospitality",
"hospitality"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To host a guest, provide hospitality."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to host a guest"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To provide lodging and/or food."
],
"links": [
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To provide lodging and/or food."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geste"
},
{
"word": "gest"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "English: gest",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "geste (“tale”) + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From geste (“tale”) + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gestedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
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"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gesten",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gesteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "geste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gestynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gestende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ygested",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "gesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gest"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To read poetry aloud."
],
"links": [
[
"poetry",
"poetry"
],
[
"aloud",
"aloud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To read poetry aloud."
],
"senseid": [
"enm:to read poetry"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛstən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdʒɛːstən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geste"
},
{
"word": "gest"
},
{
"word": "geest"
},
{
"word": "gestyn"
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gesten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "to lodge",
"word": "gestenen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gestenen (“to lodge”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gestenen",
"gestenen#Middle_English:_to_lodge"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gesten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gesten meaning in Middle English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.