gestenen in Middle English

IPA: /ˈɡɛstənən/, /ˈɡɛstnən/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from an Old Norse form; in any case equivalent to gest (“guest”) + -enen. Etymology templates: {{bor|enm|non|-}} Old Norse, {{af|enm|gest|-enen|id1=guest|t1=guest}} gest (“guest”) + -enen Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} gestenen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|gesten}} Forms: weak [table-tags], gestenen [infinitive], to gestenen [infinitive], gestene [infinitive], gestene [first-person, present, singular], gestened [first-person, past, singular], gestenest [present, second-person, singular], gestenedest [past, second-person, singular], gesteneth [present, singular, third-person], gestened [past, singular, third-person], gestene [present, singular, subjunctive], gestened [past, singular, subjunctive], gestene [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], gestenen [plural, present], gestene [plural, present], gesteneden [past, plural], gestenede [past, plural], gesteneth [imperative, plural, present], gestene [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], gestenynge [participle, present], gestenende [participle, present], gestened [participle, past], ygestened [participle, past]

Alternative forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesten",
            "3": "guesten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gesten, guesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gesten, guesten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gest",
        "3": "-enen",
        "id1": "guest",
        "t1": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "gest (“guest”) + -enen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an Old Norse form; in any case equivalent to gest (“guest”) + -enen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gestenen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gesten"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To provide accommodation or hospitality for a visitor."
      ],
      "id": "en-gestenen-enm-verb-enm:to_lodge",
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to lodge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -enen",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To stay in accommodation; to be a guest."
      ],
      "id": "en-gestenen-enm-verb-ytEtWxQc"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛstənən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛstnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gesten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestenyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gaystyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "geystyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gistni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestnin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gistnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gestene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestenen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -enen",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "gesten",
            "3": "guesten"
          },
          "expansion": "English: gesten, guesten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: gesten, guesten"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gest",
        "3": "-enen",
        "id1": "guest",
        "t1": "guest"
      },
      "expansion": "gest (“guest”) + -enen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from an Old Norse form; in any case equivalent to gest (“guest”) + -enen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesteneth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestene",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestenende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ygestened",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gestenen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gesten"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gestning"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To provide accommodation or hospitality for a visitor."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "enm:to lodge"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To stay in accommodation; to be a guest."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛstənən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡɛstnən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gesten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestenyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gaystyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "geystyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gistni"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestnin"
    },
    {
      "word": "gistnen"
    },
    {
      "word": "gestene"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestenen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gestenen" meaning in Middle English

Verb

Alternative forms