See chest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chest meaning in Middle English (5.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chest"
},
"expansion": "English: chest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceas",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "ceas (“quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeast, ceas (“quarrel, strife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "chest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "chestes"
},
"expansion": "chest (plural chestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 25 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 13 10 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "enm:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fighting, strife, battle"
],
"id": "en-chest-enm-noun-enm:discord",
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:discord"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 25 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II",
"text": "And þe Erldome of enuye · and wratthe togideres / With þe chastelet of chest · and chateryng oute of resoun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrelling, disputation"
],
"id": "en-chest-enm-noun-wYA5ksGt",
"links": [
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 25 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, discord"
],
"id": "en-chest-enm-noun-KoDl5~yi",
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) turmoil, discord"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheeste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cheaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chyaste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chast"
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chest",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tale",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 25 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 18 15",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
],
"id": "en-chest-enm-noun-enm:tale",
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tale"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tale"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "chest",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chest",
"word": "cheste"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 25 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 24 18 15",
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"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)"
],
"id": "en-chest-enm-noun-enm:chest",
"links": [
[
"cheste",
"cheste#Middle_English:_chest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:chest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst",
"Rhymes:Middle English/ɛːst/1 syllable",
"enm:Violence"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chest"
},
"expansion": "English: chest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: chest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċeast"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċeast",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ceas",
"t": "quarrel, strife"
},
"expansion": "ceas (“quarrel, strife”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ċeast, ceas (“quarrel, strife”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chestes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
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},
"expansion": "chest",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "chestes"
},
"expansion": "chest (plural chestes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fighting, strife, battle"
],
"links": [
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:discord"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "c. 1385, William Langland, Piers Plowman, section II",
"text": "And þe Erldome of enuye · and wratthe togideres / With þe chastelet of chest · and chateryng oute of resoun.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quarrelling, disputation"
],
"links": [
[
"quarrelling",
"quarrelling"
],
[
"disputation",
"disputation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"turmoil, discord"
],
"links": [
[
"turmoil",
"turmoil"
],
[
"discord",
"discord"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) turmoil, discord"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɛːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛːst"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cheste"
},
{
"word": "cheeste"
},
{
"word": "cheaste"
},
{
"word": "chyaste"
},
{
"word": "chast"
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Violence"
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "chest",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "tale",
"word": "geste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of geste (“tale”)"
],
"links": [
[
"geste",
"geste#Middle_English:_tale"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:tale"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"enm:Violence"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
"expansion": "chest",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "chest",
"word": "cheste"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of cheste (“chest”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cheste",
"cheste#Middle_English:_chest"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:chest"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "chest"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.