"gist" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person"
      },
      "expansion": "third person",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "indicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "(cest) action gist",
        "lit": "(law) (this) action lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaceō",
        "t": "to lie down, lie prostrate, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gist (countable and uncountable, plural gists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't wanna belabor my point; I'm sure you get the gist.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carl Sandburg, “Store We Up therefore Patience”, in Remembrance Rock, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →OCLC, part 2, page 103",
          "text": "Should they live and build their church in the American wilderness, their worst dangers would rise in and among themselves rather than outside. That was the gist of the lesson from their pastor and \"wellwiller\" John Robinson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Baruch Halpern, “Sisera and Old Lace: The Case of Deborah and Yael”, in The First Historians: The Hebrew Bible and History, San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, part 1 (Romance and Historiography: Two Cases of Historiography in Microcosm), page 97",
          "text": "The gists of the reports, however, their logic, their structural coherence, are molded by a concern to reconstruct the past, by antiquarian interest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994 July 15 (first performance), Nicky Silver, “The Food Chain”, in Etiquette and Vitriol, The Food Chain and Other Plays, New York, N.Y.: Theatre Communications Group, published November 1996, scene i (Amanda), page 10",
          "text": "And the work was going very well. I was really just vomiting images like spoiled sushi (that may be an ill-considered metaphor, but you get my gist).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter V, in David McDuff, transl., Crime and Punishment, revised edition, London: Penguin Books, part 2, page 183",
          "text": "I don't remember his exact words, but the gist of it was that he wanted it all for nothing, as quickly as possible, without any effort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Un- to CONSCIOUSness”, in Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, part II (Science Concepts), page 131",
          "text": "There's evidence that even our unconscious efficiently only stores the gists of memories and that to fill in details our conscious fabricates them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-noun-wn6tDw92",
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "long#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essence"
        },
        {
          "word": "quintessence"
        },
        {
          "word": "gist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎštiná",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "същина́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎ́štnost",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "съ́щност"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "essència"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dàyào",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "大要"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "要點"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàodiǎn",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "要点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yàozhǐ",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "要旨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podstata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "essens c kvintessens"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "essentie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "grote lijnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "kerngedachte"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "olennainen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "pääsisältö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "ydin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "essentiel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "cerna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "cerne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "arsi",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "არსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dedaarsi",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "დედაარსი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dedaazri",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "დედააზრი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauptinhalt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauptpunkt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kernaussage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Quintessenz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Wesentliche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "kentrikí idéa",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "κεντρική ιδέα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ousía",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ουσία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ikar",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עיקר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "lényeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "aðalatriði"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjarni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "essenza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "sostanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "succo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "alt": "ようし",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōshi",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "要旨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "alt": "ようてん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yōten",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "要点"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "haeksim",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "핵심"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "srž",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "срж"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "súština",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́штина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "matū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "ngako"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "baza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "âmago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "essência"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "essencial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smysl",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "смысл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "súščnostʹ",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "су́щность"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sutʹ",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "суть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brìgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "esencia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kontenta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "ana fikir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "öz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "özet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "81 14 5",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
          "word": "mấu chốt"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, John Bouvier, “GIST”, in A Law Dictionary, […], volumes I (A–K), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson, […], successors to Nicklin & Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 445, column 1",
          "text": "But it is observable that the substance or gist of the action is not always the principal cause of the plaintiff's complaint in point of fact, nor that on which he recovers all or the greatest part of his damages. It frequently happens that upon that part of his declaration which contains the substance or gist of the action he recovers nominal damages, and he gets his principal satisfaction on account of matters altogether collateral thereto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The essential ground for action in a lawsuit, without which there is no cause of action; the gravamen."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-noun-0N2LkZEo",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "cause of action",
          "cause of action"
        ],
        [
          "gravamen",
          "gravamen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, law, dated) The essential ground for action in a lawsuit, without which there is no cause of action; the gravamen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nigerian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gossip, rumour; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-noun-Cb0vPQDx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Gossip",
          "gossip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Nigeria) Gossip, rumour; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "brass tacks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "core"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "crux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "deets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "details"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "essence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gravamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart and soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "inwardness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "marrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "meat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nitty-gritty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "nuts and bolts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "pith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "punctum saliens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "quintessence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "substance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "tenor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person"
      },
      "expansion": "third person",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "indicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "(cest) action gist",
        "lit": "(law) (this) action lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaceō",
        "t": "to lie down, lie prostrate, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist (third-person singular simple present gists, present participle gisting, simple past and past participle gisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872 August 7, J. H. Hoose, “Professional Instruction in Normal Schools”, in The Addresses and Journal of Proceedings of the National Educational Association, Session of the Year 1872, at Boston, Massachusetts, Peoria, Ill.: N. C. Nason, […] [for the National Education Association], published 1873, →OCLC, page 201",
          "text": "There are two general ways of getting information, and these two general ways may be summed up in this: take one branch of study and its principles are all gisted, they have been gisted by the accumulated thought of years gone by. These gisted thoughts are axioms, or received principles, and the pupils of the day take these axioms or principles, and accept them as facts, and apply them to this, that or the other individual case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extract and present the main ideas or substance, or the most essential parts of (a document, piece of writing, etc.); to abridge, to summarize."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-verb-fKJDZape",
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To extract and present the main ideas or substance, or the most essential parts of (a document, piece of writing, etc.); to abridge, to summarize."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condense"
        },
        {
          "word": "précis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nigerian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk idly; chat; also, to gossip."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-verb-Za4i696F",
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Nigeria) To talk idly; chat; also, to gossip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "giste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English giste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "geste",
        "t": "resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (“resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "giste",
        "t": "resting place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French giste (“resting place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gîte",
        "t": "lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home"
      },
      "expansion": "French gîte (“lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English giste, geste (“resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul”), from Old French giste (“resting place”) (modern French gîte (“lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home”)), a noun use of the past participle form of gesir (“to lie down”): see etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist (plural gists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 27 27 12 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "roll reciting the several stages of a royal progress",
          "word": "gists"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-en-noun-siXIqmWM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "brass tacks"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "core"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "crux"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "deets"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "details"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "essence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gravamen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart and soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "inwardness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "marrow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "meat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nitty-gritty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nub"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "nuts and bolts"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "pith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "punctum saliens"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "quintessence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "substance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "tenor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gis"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*gist"
      },
      "expansion": "*gist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jestu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gist f (plural gisten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biergist"
        },
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        },
        {
          "word": "gistzwam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeast"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-noun-50K3eFHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-4gdp5BU6",
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-PzHVO2Rj",
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-61ZES~y0",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-APleFK6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gest"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-enm-noun-n8E68vYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "gest",
          "gest#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
  "lang_code": "pcm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I make sure little brother knows all the school news.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Michael Oguttu, “Zana dey great!”, in Storybooks African Languages",
          "text": "I dey tell my small brother all the gist from school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip, rumour"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-pcm-noun-eTVA44Ep",
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gist (Nigerian term)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gesir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of gesir"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-fro-verb-tMi5C07G",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesir",
          "gesir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūstus"
      },
      "expansion": "jūstus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin iūstus, jūstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist m (feminine singular gista, masculine plural gists, feminine plural gistas)",
      "name": "rm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-rm-adj-JwQvTm7K",
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cist"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cist."
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-cy-noun-DrQqsFDA",
      "links": [
        [
          "cist",
          "cist#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "juste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English juste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juste",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English juste, from Old French juste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday we had a goal just in our hand.",
          "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 84",
          "text": "Yerstey w'had a baree, gist ing oor hoane,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, just now"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-yol-adv-SKZfm9pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jist"
        },
        {
          "word": "jeist"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biergist"
    },
    {
      "word": "gisten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gistzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gis"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*gist"
      },
      "expansion": "*gist",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jestu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gist f (plural gisten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "yeast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person"
      },
      "expansion": "third person",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "indicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "(cest) action gist",
        "lit": "(law) (this) action lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaceō",
        "t": "to lie down, lie prostrate, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "gist (countable and uncountable, plural gists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I don't wanna belabor my point; I'm sure you get the gist.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carl Sandburg, “Store We Up therefore Patience”, in Remembrance Rock, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, →OCLC, part 2, page 103",
          "text": "Should they live and build their church in the American wilderness, their worst dangers would rise in and among themselves rather than outside. That was the gist of the lesson from their pastor and \"wellwiller\" John Robinson.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1988, Baruch Halpern, “Sisera and Old Lace: The Case of Deborah and Yael”, in The First Historians: The Hebrew Bible and History, San Francisco, Calif.: Harper & Row, part 1 (Romance and Historiography: Two Cases of Historiography in Microcosm), page 97",
          "text": "The gists of the reports, however, their logic, their structural coherence, are molded by a concern to reconstruct the past, by antiquarian interest.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994 July 15 (first performance), Nicky Silver, “The Food Chain”, in Etiquette and Vitriol, The Food Chain and Other Plays, New York, N.Y.: Theatre Communications Group, published November 1996, scene i (Amanda), page 10",
          "text": "And the work was going very well. I was really just vomiting images like spoiled sushi (that may be an ill-considered metaphor, but you get my gist).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, chapter V, in David McDuff, transl., Crime and Punishment, revised edition, London: Penguin Books, part 2, page 183",
          "text": "I don't remember his exact words, but the gist of it was that he wanted it all for nothing, as quickly as possible, without any effort.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Paul Dehn Carleton, “Un- to CONSCIOUSness”, in Concepts: A ProtoTheist Quest for Science-minded Skeptics of Catholic, and Other Christian, Jewish & Muslim Backgrounds, Pontiac, Mich.: Carleton House, part II (Science Concepts), page 131",
          "text": "There's evidence that even our unconscious efficiently only stores the gists of memories and that to fill in details our conscious fabricates them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "main",
          "main#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "longer",
          "long#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "complicated",
          "complicated#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "matter",
          "matter#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crux",
          "crux"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pith",
          "pith#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) The main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter; the crux, the heart, the pith."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essence"
        },
        {
          "word": "quintessence"
        },
        {
          "word": "gist"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English dated terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1839, John Bouvier, “GIST”, in A Law Dictionary, […], volumes I (A–K), Philadelphia, Pa.: T. & J. W. Johnson, […], successors to Nicklin & Johnson, […], →OCLC, page 445, column 1",
          "text": "But it is observable that the substance or gist of the action is not always the principal cause of the plaintiff's complaint in point of fact, nor that on which he recovers all or the greatest part of his damages. It frequently happens that upon that part of his declaration which contains the substance or gist of the action he recovers nominal damages, and he gets his principal satisfaction on account of matters altogether collateral thereto.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The essential ground for action in a lawsuit, without which there is no cause of action; the gravamen."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "ground",
          "ground#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lawsuit",
          "lawsuit"
        ],
        [
          "cause of action",
          "cause of action"
        ],
        [
          "gravamen",
          "gravamen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, law, dated) The essential ground for action in a lawsuit, without which there is no cause of action; the gravamen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dated"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Nigerian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Gossip, rumour; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Gossip",
          "gossip#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumor#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, Nigeria) Gossip, rumour; (countable) an instance of this."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "brass tacks"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "core"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "crux"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "deets"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "details"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "essence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gravamen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart and soul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "inwardness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "marrow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "meat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nitty-gritty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nub"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "nuts and bolts"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "pith"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "punctum saliens"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "quintessence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "substance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "tenor"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎštiná",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "същина́"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎ́štnost",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "съ́щност"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essència"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dàyào",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "大要"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "要點"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàodiǎn",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "要点"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yàozhǐ",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "要旨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podstata"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "essens c kvintessens"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "essentie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "grote lijnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "kerngedachte"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "olennainen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "pääsisältö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "ydin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "essentiel"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "cerna"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "cerne"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "arsi",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "არსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dedaarsi",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "დედაარსი"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dedaazri",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "დედააზრი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauptinhalt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauptpunkt"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kernaussage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Quintessenz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Wesentliche"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "kentrikí idéa",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "κεντρική ιδέα"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ousía",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ουσία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ikar",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עיקר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "lényeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "aðalatriði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjarni"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essenza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "sostanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "succo"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようし",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōshi",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "要旨"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ようてん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yōten",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "要点"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "haeksim",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "핵심"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "srž",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "срж"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "súština",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́штина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "matū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "ngako"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "baza"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "âmago"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "essência"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "essencial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smysl",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "смысл"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "súščnostʹ",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "су́щность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sutʹ",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "суть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brìgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "esencia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kontenta"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "ana fikir"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "öz"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "özet"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "main idea or substance, or the most essential part, of a longer or more complicated matter — see also crux, essence, pith",
      "word": "mấu chốt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(H)yeh₁-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "gist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French gist",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "third person"
      },
      "expansion": "third person",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "singular"
      },
      "expansion": "singular",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "indicative"
      },
      "expansion": "indicative",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gésir"
      },
      "expansion": "French gésir",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xno",
        "2": "(cest) action gist",
        "lit": "(law) (this) action lies"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "³",
      "name": "sup"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iacēre"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iacēre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "present"
      },
      "expansion": "present",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "active"
      },
      "expansion": "active",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "infinitive"
      },
      "expansion": "infinitive",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "iaceō",
        "t": "to lie down, lie prostrate, recline"
      },
      "expansion": "iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(H)yeh₁-",
        "t": "to throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is derived from Old French gist, a noun use of the third person singular indicative of gesir (“to lie down”) (modern French gésir; compare Anglo-Norman (cest) action gist (literally “(law) (this) action lies”)), from Latin iacēre, the present active infinitive of iaceō (“to lie down, lie prostrate, recline”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(H)yeh₁- (“to throw”) (probably in the sense of something being thrown down).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisted",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gisted",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist (third-person singular simple present gists, present participle gisting, simple past and past participle gisted)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872 August 7, J. H. Hoose, “Professional Instruction in Normal Schools”, in The Addresses and Journal of Proceedings of the National Educational Association, Session of the Year 1872, at Boston, Massachusetts, Peoria, Ill.: N. C. Nason, […] [for the National Education Association], published 1873, →OCLC, page 201",
          "text": "There are two general ways of getting information, and these two general ways may be summed up in this: take one branch of study and its principles are all gisted, they have been gisted by the accumulated thought of years gone by. These gisted thoughts are axioms, or received principles, and the pupils of the day take these axioms or principles, and accept them as facts, and apply them to this, that or the other individual case.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To extract and present the main ideas or substance, or the most essential parts of (a document, piece of writing, etc.); to abridge, to summarize."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "extract",
          "extract#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "present",
          "present#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "idea",
          "idea"
        ],
        [
          "substance",
          "substance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "essential",
          "essential#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "parts",
          "part#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "abridge",
          "abridge"
        ],
        [
          "summarize",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To extract and present the main ideas or substance, or the most essential parts of (a document, piece of writing, etc.); to abridge, to summarize."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "condense"
        },
        {
          "word": "précis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "Nigerian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To talk idly; chat; also, to gossip."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "talk",
          "talk#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "idly",
          "idly"
        ],
        [
          "chat",
          "chat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, Nigeria) To talk idly; chat; also, to gossip."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Nigeria",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "roll reciting the several stages of a royal progress",
      "word": "gists"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "giste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English giste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "geste",
        "t": "resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul"
      },
      "expansion": "geste (“resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "giste",
        "t": "resting place"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French giste (“resting place”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gîte",
        "t": "lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home"
      },
      "expansion": "French gîte (“lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "past"
      },
      "expansion": "past",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "participle"
      },
      "expansion": "participle",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "gesir",
        "t": "to lie down"
      },
      "expansion": "gesir (“to lie down”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹",
      "name": "sup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English giste, geste (“resting or stopping place, hostel, lodgings; food, refreshment; (figurative) seat of the soul”), from Old French giste (“resting place”) (modern French gîte (“lodging, shelter; self-catering holiday home”)), a noun use of the past participle form of gesir (“to lie down”): see etymology 1.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist (plural gists)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "lodging",
          "lodging#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "rest",
          "rest#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "journey",
          "journey#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A stop for lodging or rest in a journey, or the place where this happens; a rest."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-gist.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg/En-us-gist.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/En-us-gist.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gest"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "brass tacks"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "core"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "crux"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "deets"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "details"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "essence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gist"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "gravamen"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "heart and soul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "inwardness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "kernel"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "marrow"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "meat"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nitty-gritty"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "nub"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic"
      ],
      "word": "nuts and bolts"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "word": "pith"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "punctum saliens"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "quintessence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "soul"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "spirit"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "stuff"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "substance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:gist",
      "word": "tenor"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "gest"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle English lemmas",
        "Middle English nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of gest"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gest",
          "gest#Middle English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcm",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Nigerian Pidgin",
  "lang_code": "pcm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Nigerian Pidgin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Nigerian Pidgin lemmas",
        "Nigerian Pidgin nouns",
        "Nigerian Pidgin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for date"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I make sure little brother knows all the school news.",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Michael Oguttu, “Zana dey great!”, in Storybooks African Languages",
          "text": "I dey tell my small brother all the gist from school.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gossip, rumour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gossip",
          "gossip"
        ],
        [
          "rumour",
          "rumour"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Gist (Nigerian term)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French non-lemma forms",
        "Old French verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gesir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of gesir"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesir",
          "gesir#Old French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "iūstus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin iūstus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "jūstus"
      },
      "expansion": "jūstus",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin iūstus, jūstus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gista",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gists",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gistas",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rm",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gist m (feminine singular gista, masculine plural gists, feminine plural gistas)",
      "name": "rm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romansch",
  "lang_code": "rm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romansch adjectives",
        "Romansch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romansch lemmas",
        "Romansch terms derived from Latin",
        "Romansch terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chist",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "mutated noun"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cist"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh mutated nouns",
        "Welsh non-lemma forms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cist"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of cist."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cist",
          "cist#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡiːsd/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡiːst]",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɪsd/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɪst]",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "juste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English juste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "juste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French juste",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English juste, from Old French juste.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yol",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "gist",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yola",
  "lang_code": "yol",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yola adverbs",
        "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yola lemmas",
        "Yola terms derived from Middle English",
        "Yola terms derived from Old French",
        "Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
        "Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Yola terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Yesterday we had a goal just in our hand.",
          "ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 3, page 84",
          "text": "Yerstey w'had a baree, gist ing oor hoane,",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "just, just now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "just now",
          "just now"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡ʒɪst/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jist"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeist"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: cist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gist",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gist",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chist, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "gist",
  "trace": ""
}