"gist" meaning in Dutch

See gist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɣɪst/ Forms: gisten [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|gest}} Middle Dutch gest, {{inh|nl|odt|*gest}} Old Dutch *gest, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*jestu}} Proto-West Germanic *jestu, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*jestuz}} Proto-Germanic *jestuz Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|-}} gist f (plural gisten)
  1. yeast Tags: feminine Derived forms: biergist, gisten, gistzwam
    Sense id: en-gist-nl-noun-50K3eFHW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ɣɪst/
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gist
  1. inflection of gisten:
    first/second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: gisten
    Sense id: en-gist-nl-verb-N~E2mOaf Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 14 39 12
  2. inflection of gisten:
    imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: gisten
    Sense id: en-gist-nl-verb-QrZyAEFm Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 14 39 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ɣɪst/
Rhymes: -ɪst Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} gist
  1. inflection of gissen:
    second/third-person singular present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, present, second-person, singular, third-person Form of: gissen
    Sense id: en-gist-nl-verb-7-YgtI3g Categories (other): Pages with 9 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 9 entries: 3 19 3 25 4 2 2 19 7 6 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 22 2 28 3 1 2 18 7 6 9 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 14 39 12
  2. inflection of gissen:
    (archaic) plural imperative
    Tags: archaic, form-of, imperative, plural Form of: gissen
    Sense id: en-gist-nl-verb-SQAijx6K Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 2 33 14 39 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "gis"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "gest"
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      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jestu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "gist f (plural gisten)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gist"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biergist"
        },
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        },
        {
          "word": "gistzwam"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yeast"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-noun-50K3eFHW",
      "links": [
        [
          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

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            "Entry maintenance"
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        "inflection of gisten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
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      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-N~E2mOaf",
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
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        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "2 33 14 39 12",
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          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gisten"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gisten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-QrZyAEFm",
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

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  "etymology_number": 3,
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      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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      "expansion": "gist",
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  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 3 25 4 2 2 19 7 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 9 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 22 2 28 3 1 2 18 7 6 9",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "2 33 14 39 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "gissen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-7-YgtI3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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      ],
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        "inflection of gissen:",
        "plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-gist-nl-verb-SQAijx6K",
      "links": [
        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of gissen:",
        "(archaic) plural imperative"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}
{
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    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Pages with 9 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biergist"
    },
    {
      "word": "gisten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gistzwam"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
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          "args": {
            "1": "af",
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          "expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: gis"
    }
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*gest"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*jestu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*jestuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gisten",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "f",
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    "gist"
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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        "yeast"
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          "yeast",
          "yeast"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

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    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
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        "inflection of gisten:",
        "first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
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        "form-of",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
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    {
      "form_of": [
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          "word": "gisten"
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      ],
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        "inflection of gisten:",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gisten",
          "gisten#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:gist"
  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

{
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    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
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        "second/third-person singular present indicative"
      ],
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        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
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        [
          "gissen",
          "gissen#Dutch"
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        "inflection of gissen:",
        "(archaic) plural imperative"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪst"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "word": "gist"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gist meaning in Dutch (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.