See gist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gist meaning in Dutch (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gist"
},
"expansion": "*gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gist f (plural gisten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "biergist"
},
{
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"word": "gistzwam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"id": "en-gist-nl-noun-50K3eFHW",
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gist-nl-verb-4gdp5BU6",
"links": [
[
"gisten",
"gisten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-gist-nl-verb-PzHVO2Rj",
"links": [
[
"gisten",
"gisten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-gist-nl-verb-61ZES~y0",
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 28 17 34 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"id": "en-gist-nl-verb-APleFK6D",
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "biergist"
},
{
"word": "gisten"
},
{
"word": "gistzwam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "gis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: gis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: gis"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "gest"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gist"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*gest"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *gest",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*gist"
},
"expansion": "*gist",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jestu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jestu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jestuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jestuz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-West Germanic *jestu, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gisten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "gist f (plural gisten)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"yeast"
],
"links": [
[
"yeast",
"yeast"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"first/second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gisten",
"gisten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gisten"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n## first/second/third-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gisten",
"gisten#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gisten:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪst/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gist",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gist"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"second/third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## second/third-person singular present indicative\n## (archaic) plural imperative",
"plural imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɣɪst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪst"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nl:gist"
],
"word": "gist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.