See gissen on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gegis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gisselijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gissenderwijze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gisser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gissing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "giszucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vergissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "gissen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gissen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*getan",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *getan (“to get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guess"
},
"expansion": "English guess",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gissen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gissen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gissa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gisse"
},
"expansion": "Danish gisse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gissen, further etymology unclear; perhaps from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *getan (“to get”).\nCognate with English guess, West Frisian gissen, Swedish gissa, Danish gisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gissend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gissen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gis",
"2": "gisse"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 51 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make a guess, estimate, have a go"
],
"id": "en-gissen-nl-verb-SdyEN3gh",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raden"
},
{
"word": "schatten"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to presume, reckon"
],
"id": "en-gissen-nl-verb-SLoacuAP",
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veronderstellen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gissen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg/Nl-gissen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gissen",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gis"
],
"id": "en-gissen-nl-noun-y12rHoF6",
"links": [
[
"gis",
"gis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gissen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg/Nl-gissen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gīssen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "gīssen"
},
"expansion": "gīssen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giessat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of giessat"
],
"id": "en-gissen-se-verb-aeXcZXIV",
"links": [
[
"giessat",
"giessat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːssen/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsən/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gegis"
},
{
"word": "gisselijk"
},
{
"word": "gissenderwijze"
},
{
"word": "gisser"
},
{
"word": "gissing"
},
{
"word": "giszucht"
},
{
"word": "vergissen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "dum",
"3": "gissen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch gissen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*getan",
"t": "to get"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *getan (“to get”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "guess"
},
"expansion": "English guess",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "gissen"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian gissen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gissa"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gissa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gisse"
},
"expansion": "Danish gisse",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch gissen, further etymology unclear; perhaps from a derivative of Proto-West Germanic *getan (“to get”).\nCognate with English guess, West Frisian gissen, Swedish gissa, Danish gisse.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gissen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gissend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gissen",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
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{
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"1": "gis",
"2": "gisse"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to make a guess, estimate, have a go"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"estimate",
"estimate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "raden"
},
{
"word": "schatten"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to presume, reckon"
],
"links": [
[
"presume",
"presume"
],
[
"reckon",
"reckon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "veronderstellen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gissen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg/Nl-gissen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch noun forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsən",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪsən/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "gissen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of gis"
],
"links": [
[
"gis",
"gis#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "nl-gissen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg/Nl-gissen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Nl-gissen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪsən"
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gīssen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "se",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "gīssen"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami non-lemma forms",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "giessat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular past indicative of giessat"
],
"links": [
[
"giessat",
"giessat#Northern_Sami"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkiːssen/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "gissen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gissen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.