See gisten on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gisten meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gisting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "gist (“yeast”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as gist (“yeast”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gistten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gist"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 11 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
],
"id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-xIuk30Hh",
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ferment (more often vergisten)"
],
"id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-pYH0mGmf",
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"vergisten",
"vergisten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gisten"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gisten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧ten"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-BktE9UHa",
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-gisten-nl-verb-d3JF2BKA",
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gisten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch basic verbs",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Dutch verbs",
"Dutch weak verbs",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstən"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gisting"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gist",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "yeast"
},
"expansion": "gist (“yeast”) + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Formed as gist (“yeast”) + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"Flanders",
"colloquial",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"formal",
"majestic",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "giste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gistte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gisten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gistten",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gistend",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gegist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gisten",
"name": "nl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧ten"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gist"
},
"name": "nl-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
],
"links": [
[
"commotion",
"commotion"
],
[
"restlessness",
"restlessness"
],
[
"prone",
"prone"
],
[
"rebellion",
"rebellion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) to be likely to cause commotion and restlessness; to be prone to rebellion"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ferment (more often vergisten)"
],
"links": [
[
"ferment",
"ferment"
],
[
"vergisten",
"vergisten"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gisten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɪstən"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "gisten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gis‧ten"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gissen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n## plural past indicative\n## (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive",
"plural past subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"gissen",
"gissen#Dutch"
]
],
"qualifier": "dated or formal",
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of gissen:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɣɪs.tə(n)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪstən"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-gisten.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg/Nl-gisten.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Nl-gisten.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "gisten"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.