See thrust on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thrust meaning in All languages combined (32.2kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "blind thrust fault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cut-and-thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "cut and thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hip thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hip thrust pad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "home thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "modified chest thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "pelvic thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "specific thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "squat thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "stop thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust bucket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust diamond" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust fault" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust load" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust reverser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust stage" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust vectoring" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "time thrust" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "tongue thrust" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrysta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrustijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrysta, from Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrusts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "thrust (countable and uncountable, plural thrusts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fencing", "orig": "en:Fencing", "parents": [ "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 5 18 7 2 2 26 2 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 21 7 2 2 20 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pierre was a master swordsman, and could parry the thrusts of lesser men with barely a thought.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-noun-DOON6uDl", "links": [ [ "fencing", "fencing#Noun" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "land", "land" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fencing) An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "muškane", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мушкане" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pronizvane", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пронизване" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burxada" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "刺击" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "výpad" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stød" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steek" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "pisto" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocade" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoß" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ivẖá", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אִבְחָה" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "stoccata" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "alt": "つき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuki", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "突き" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukól", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уко́л" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "_dis1": "87 13 0 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "stöt" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The cutpurse tried to knock her satchel from her hands, but she avoided his thrust and yelled, \"Thief!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A push, stab, or lunge forward (the act thereof.)" ], "id": "en-thrust-en-noun-QGUSNVEq", "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "lunge", "lunge" ], [ "forward", "forward" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "break" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "dart" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 2 2", "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "grab" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empenta" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anfald" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fremstød" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoot" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steek" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "syöksy" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulo" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoß" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorstoß" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuki", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "突き" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑm naəhɑk", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "ដំណើរហក់" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "pūmuka" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ímpeto" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpad", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вы́пад" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уда́р" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sparradh" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empuje" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envión" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "anfall" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "framstöt" }, { "_dis1": "7 86 3 4", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "sikad" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 7 2 2 26 2 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 21 7 2 2 20 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: tractive effort" }, { "text": "Spacecraft are engineering marvels, designed to resist the thrust of liftoff, as well as the reverse pressure of the void.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-noun-en:aerodynamics", "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "propulsion", "propulsion" ], [ "jet engine", "jet engine" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:aerodynamics" ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 91 3", "sense": "force generated by propulsion", "word": "lift" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 91 3", "sense": "force generated by propulsion", "word": "push" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "hərəkət qüvvəsi" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dartıcı qüvvə" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dartı qüvvəsi" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napor", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "напор" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empenta" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tah" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druk" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stuwkracht" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "työntövoima" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "poussée" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schub" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schubkraft" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Druck" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Druckkraft" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dorongan" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spinta" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "tujahan" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skyvekraft" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thrust" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empuje" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envión" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dragkraft" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 88 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "sikad" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Ostensibly, the class was about public health in general, but the main thrust was really sex education.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, Toby Helm, “Revealed: secret cross-party summit held to confront failings of Brexit”, in The Observer, →ISSN", "text": "“The main thrust of it was that Britain is losing out, that Brexit it not delivering, our economy is in a weak position,” said the source.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The primary effort; the goal." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-noun-25scKcd~", "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The primary effort; the goal." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 3 2 93", "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "focus" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 2 93", "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "gist" }, { "_dis1": "2 3 2 93", "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "point" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mål" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "ydin" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stoßrichtung" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tenor" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "Ziel" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zielrichtung" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ênfase" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "énfasis" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "syfte" }, { "_dis1": "4 4 3 89", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "mål" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹʌst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" }, { "audio": "En-us-thrust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg/En-us-thrust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Thrust (disambiguation)" ], "word": "thrust" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thrust one's nose in" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thruster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrysta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrustijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrysta, from Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thrusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thrust", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrust", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thrusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thrusts", "2": "thrusting", "3": "thrust", "past2": "thrusted" }, "expansion": "thrust (third-person singular simple present thrusts, present participle thrusting, simple past and past participle thrust or thrusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "We thrust at the enemy with our forces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make advance with force." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-piFJp4jf", "links": [ [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "force", "force#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make advance with force." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "71 6 3 14 3 3", "sense": "advance with force", "word": "attack" }, { "_dis1": "71 6 3 14 3 3", "sense": "advance with force", "word": "charge" }, { "_dis1": "71 6 3 14 3 3", "sense": "advance with force", "word": "rush" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎham", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "пъхам" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "muškam", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "мушкам" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuīlì", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "推力" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "støde" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "vooruitstuwen" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "iskeä" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "sysätä" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "työntyä" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "propulser" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "schieben" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "stoßen" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "entgegenwerfen" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "stürmen" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "taszít" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "押す" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "alt": "つく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuku", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "突く" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "刺す" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruɲ craan", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "រុញច្រាន" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeok-hada", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "돌격하다" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "whakaete" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "støt" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "forsować" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sforsować" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "empurrar" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "împinge" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "buși" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "împunge" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastupátʹ", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наступа́ть" }, { "_dis1": "68 7 3 16 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "propulsar" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "I asked her not to thrust the responsibility on me.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Introduction”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7", "text": "It is my earnest hope that the bitter lessons China has learned may prove instructive to countries and governments, and especially those in Asia which now face the same threat of Communism. Often it is not easy for most people to realize the presence of this threat in their midst, and by the time they do, it may already be too late to prevent its thrusting them behind the Iron Curtain at least for a time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To force something upon someone." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-64R1yxVP", "links": [ [ "force", "force#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To force something upon someone." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "18 67 0 15 0 0", "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "compel" }, { "_dis1": "18 67 0 15 0 0", "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "charge" }, { "_dis1": "18 67 0 15 0 0", "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "force" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "natrapvam", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "натрапвам" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "påtvinge" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "opdringen" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "sysätä" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "työntää" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "aufdrängen" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "drängen" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "trūdō" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "whātoro" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "whakatoro" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "navjázyvatʹ", "sense": "force something upon someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "навя́зывать" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "asestar" }, { "_dis1": "4 92 0 3 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "forzar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 7 2 2 26 2 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 21 7 2 2 20 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "He thrust his arm into the icy stream and grabbed a wriggling fish, astounding the observers.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Towers thrusting skyward.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-sGBisgwy", "links": [ [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 82 4 7 4", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "dart" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 82 4 7 4", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "reach" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 82 4 7 4", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "stab" } ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "lange ud" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "sysätä" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "työntää" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stoßen" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stechen" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stecken" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "schieben" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ōthéō", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "ὠθέω" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "押す" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "alt": "つく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuku", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "突く" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "刺す" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruɲ craan", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "រុញច្រាន" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "torohaki" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "kōkō" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "pūmuka" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "whakatoro" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "werpen" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "esticar" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "estender" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pixátʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пиха́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pixnútʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пихну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolkátʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "толка́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolknútʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "толкну́ть" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stob" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 90 2 4 2", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "buail" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "to thrust anything with the hand or foot, or with an instrument", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To push or drive with force; to shove." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-t12NcbYq", "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To push or drive with force; to shove." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabivam", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "забивам" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pronizvam", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "пронизвам" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "skubbe" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "þrýsta" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "trūdō" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "launcen" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "_dis1": "24 9 8 53 5 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "socar" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 5 18 7 2 2 26 2 23 4", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 6 21 7 2 2 20 2 23 5", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero", "text": "And thrust between my father and the god.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To enter by pushing; to squeeze in." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-Ui5adPLV", "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To enter by pushing; to squeeze in." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stab; to pierce; usually with through." ], "id": "en-thrust-en-verb-EeALjX5a" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹʌst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" }, { "audio": "En-us-thrust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg/En-us-thrust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Thrust (disambiguation)" ], "word": "thrust" }
{ "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ʌst", "Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "abdominal-thrust maneuver" }, { "word": "blind thrust fault" }, { "word": "cut-and-thrust" }, { "word": "cut and thrust" }, { "word": "hip thrust" }, { "word": "hip thrust pad" }, { "word": "home thrust" }, { "word": "modified chest thrust" }, { "word": "pelvic thrust" }, { "word": "specific thrust" }, { "word": "squat thrust" }, { "word": "stop thrust" }, { "word": "thrust bucket" }, { "word": "thrust diamond" }, { "word": "thrust fault" }, { "word": "thrust load" }, { "word": "thrust reverser" }, { "word": "thrust stage" }, { "word": "thrust vectoring" }, { "word": "time thrust" }, { "word": "tongue thrust" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrysta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrustijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrysta, from Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrusts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "thrust (countable and uncountable, plural thrusts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Fencing" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Pierre was a master swordsman, and could parry the thrusts of lesser men with barely a thought.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point." ], "links": [ [ "fencing", "fencing#Noun" ], [ "attack", "attack" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "land", "land" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(fencing) An attack made by moving the sword parallel to its length and landing with the point." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "fencing", "government", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "martial-arts", "military", "politics", "sports", "war" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The cutpurse tried to knock her satchel from her hands, but she avoided his thrust and yelled, \"Thief!\"", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A push, stab, or lunge forward (the act thereof.)" ], "links": [ [ "push", "push" ], [ "stab", "stab" ], [ "lunge", "lunge" ], [ "forward", "forward" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: tractive effort" }, { "text": "Spacecraft are engineering marvels, designed to resist the thrust of liftoff, as well as the reverse pressure of the void.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "The force generated by propulsion, as in a jet engine." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force" ], [ "propulsion", "propulsion" ], [ "jet engine", "jet engine" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:aerodynamics" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ostensibly, the class was about public health in general, but the main thrust was really sex education.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "2023 February 11, Toby Helm, “Revealed: secret cross-party summit held to confront failings of Brexit”, in The Observer, →ISSN", "text": "“The main thrust of it was that Britain is losing out, that Brexit it not delivering, our economy is in a weak position,” said the source.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "The primary effort; the goal." ], "links": [ [ "primary", "primary" ], [ "effort", "effort" ], [ "goal", "goal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) The primary effort; the goal." ], "tags": [ "countable", "figuratively", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹʌst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" }, { "audio": "En-us-thrust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg/En-us-thrust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "break" }, { "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "dart" }, { "sense": "push, stab, or lunge forward", "word": "grab" }, { "sense": "force generated by propulsion", "word": "lift" }, { "sense": "force generated by propulsion", "word": "push" }, { "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "focus" }, { "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "gist" }, { "sense": "primary effort or goal", "word": "point" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "muškane", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "мушкане" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pronizvane", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "пронизване" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "burxada" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "刺击" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "výpad" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steek" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "pisto" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocade" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoß" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ivẖá", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "אִבְחָה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "stoccata" }, { "alt": "つき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuki", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "突き" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ukól", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уко́л" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "estocada" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an attack with a sword", "word": "stöt" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napadenie", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "нападение" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empenta" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "anfald" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "fremstød" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stoot" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "steek" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "syöksy" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulo" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stoß" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Stich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Vorstoß" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuki", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "突き" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "dɑm naəhɑk", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "ដំណើរហក់" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "pūmuka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ímpeto" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ataque" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výpad", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "вы́пад" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "udár", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "уда́р" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sparradh" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empuje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envión" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "anfall" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "framstöt" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a lunge forward", "word": "sikad" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "hərəkət qüvvəsi" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dartıcı qüvvə" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dartı qüvvəsi" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "napor", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "напор" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empenta" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tah" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "druk" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "stuwkracht" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "työntövoima" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "poussée" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schub" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schubkraft" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Druck" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Druckkraft" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dorongan" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spinta" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "tujahan" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "skyvekraft" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "thrust" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tjága", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "тя́га" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "empuje" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "envión" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "impulso" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "dragkraft" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "force due to propulsion", "word": "sikad" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mål" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "ydin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Stoßrichtung" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Tenor" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "Ziel" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Zielrichtung" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ênfase" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "énfasis" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "syfte" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "(figurative) primary effort", "word": "mål" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Thrust (disambiguation)" ], "word": "thrust" } { "categories": [ "English 1-syllable words", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English irregular past participles", "English irregular simple past forms", "English irregular verbs", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Old Norse", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *trewd-", "English terms with /ʌ~ʊ/ for Old English /y/", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Rhymes:English/ʌst", "Rhymes:English/ʌst/1 syllable" ], "derived": [ { "word": "thrust one's nose in" }, { "word": "thruster" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "non", "3": "þrysta" }, "expansion": "Old Norse þrysta", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*þrustijaną" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trewd-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*trewd-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Norse þrysta, from Proto-Germanic *þrustijaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *trewd-.", "forms": [ { "form": "thrusts", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "thrusting", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "thrust", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrust", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "thrusted", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "thrusted", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "thrusts", "2": "thrusting", "3": "thrust", "past2": "thrusted" }, "expansion": "thrust (third-person singular simple present thrusts, present participle thrusting, simple past and past participle thrust or thrusted)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "We thrust at the enemy with our forces.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To make advance with force." ], "links": [ [ "advance", "advance" ], [ "force", "force#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To make advance with force." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "I asked her not to thrust the responsibility on me.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1957, Chung-cheng (Kai-shek) Chiang, “Introduction”, in Soviet Russia in China: A Summing-up at Seventy, New York: Farrar, Straus and Cudahy, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 7", "text": "It is my earnest hope that the bitter lessons China has learned may prove instructive to countries and governments, and especially those in Asia which now face the same threat of Communism. Often it is not easy for most people to realize the presence of this threat in their midst, and by the time they do, it may already be too late to prevent its thrusting them behind the Iron Curtain at least for a time.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To force something upon someone." ], "links": [ [ "force", "force#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To force something upon someone." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "He thrust his arm into the icy stream and grabbed a wriggling fish, astounding the observers.", "type": "example" }, { "text": "Towers thrusting skyward.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully." ], "links": [ [ "extend", "extend" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To push out or extend rapidly or powerfully." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "to thrust anything with the hand or foot, or with an instrument", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To push or drive with force; to shove." ], "links": [ [ "shove", "shove" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To push or drive with force; to shove." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1692, John Dryden, Cleomenes, the Spartan Hero", "text": "And thrust between my father and the god.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "To enter by pushing; to squeeze in." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To enter by pushing; to squeeze in." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To stab; to pierce; usually with through." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/θɹʌst/" }, { "rhymes": "-ʌst" }, { "audio": "En-us-thrust.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg/En-us-thrust.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-thrust.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "advance with force", "word": "attack" }, { "sense": "advance with force", "word": "charge" }, { "sense": "advance with force", "word": "rush" }, { "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "compel" }, { "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "charge" }, { "sense": "force upon someone", "word": "force" }, { "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "dart" }, { "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "reach" }, { "sense": "push out or extend rapidly and powerfully", "word": "stab" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pǎham", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "пъхам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "muškam", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "мушкам" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tuīlì", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "推力" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "støde" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "vooruitstuwen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "iskeä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "sysätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "työntyä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "propulser" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "schieben" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "stoßen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "entgegenwerfen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "stürmen" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "taszít" }, { "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "押す" }, { "alt": "つく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuku", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "突く" }, { "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "刺す" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruɲ craan", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "រុញច្រាន" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolgyeok-hada", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "돌격하다" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "whakaete" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "støt" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "forsować" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "sforsować" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "empurrar" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "împinge" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "buși" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "împunge" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nastupátʹ", "sense": "make an advance with force", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "наступа́ть" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "make an advance with force", "word": "propulsar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "natrapvam", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "натрапвам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "påtvinge" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "opdringen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "sysätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "työntää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "aufdrängen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "drängen" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "trūdō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "whātoro" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "whakatoro" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "navjázyvatʹ", "sense": "force something upon someone", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "навя́зывать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "asestar" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "force something upon someone", "word": "forzar" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "zabivam", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "забивам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pronizvam", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "пронизвам" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "skubbe" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "þrýsta" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "trūdō" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "launcen" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "sokmak", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "صوقمق" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push or drive something with force", "word": "socar" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "lange ud" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "sysätä" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "työntää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stoßen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stechen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stecken" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "schieben" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "ōthéō", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "ὠθέω" }, { "alt": "おす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "osu", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "押す" }, { "alt": "つく", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsuku", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "突く" }, { "alt": "さす", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "sasu", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "刺す" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "ruɲ craan", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "រុញច្រាន" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "torohaki" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "kōkō" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "pūmuka" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "whakatoro" }, { "code": "enm", "lang": "Middle English", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "werpen" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "esticar" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "estender" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pixátʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "пиха́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pixnútʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "пихну́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolkátʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "imperfective" ], "word": "толка́ть" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tolknútʹ", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "tags": [ "perfective" ], "word": "толкну́ть" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "stob" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "push out or extend rapidly or powerfully", "word": "buail" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Thrust (disambiguation)" ], "word": "thrust" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.