See foin on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for foin meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foene",
"4": "",
"5": "harpoon, fizgig"
},
"expansion": "Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscina",
"4": "",
"5": "trident"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscina (“trident”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (plural foins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter iiij, leaf 424r",
"text": "And there kyng Arthur smote syr mordred vnder the shelde wyth a foyne of his spere throughoute the body more than a fadom.\n\"And there King Arthur smote Sir Mordred under the shield, with a foin of his spear, throughout the body, more than a fathom.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XII, lv",
"text": "They move their hands, steadfast their feet remain, / Nor blow nor foin they struck or thrust in vain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrust."
],
"id": "en-foin-en-noun-6vOC94f~",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thrust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foene",
"4": "",
"5": "harpoon, fizgig"
},
"expansion": "Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscina",
"4": "",
"5": "trident"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscina (“trident”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (third-person singular simple present foins, present participle foining, simple past and past participle foined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff",
"text": "These Fastulfrs and Falsts could drink as well as they could foin or fight, and this has also been the case with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust with a sword; to stab at."
],
"id": "en-foin-en-verb-Hz8WFdd~",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To thrust with a sword; to stab at."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To prick; to sting."
],
"id": "en-foin-en-verb-sx6ps-RU",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To prick; to sting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fouine",
"4": "",
"5": "a marten"
},
"expansion": "French fouine (“a marten”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fouine (“a marten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (plural foins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 62 23 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 53 22 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The beech marten (Martes foina, syn. Mustela foina)."
],
"id": "en-foin-en-noun-CQO-hbk1",
"links": [
[
"beech marten",
"beech marten"
],
[
"Martes foina",
"Martes foina#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of fur, black at the top on a whitish ground, taken from the ferret or weasel of the same name."
],
"id": "en-foin-en-noun-kOPgQNPz",
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auffafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "auffoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ausfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "außafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "außefoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "außifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "danebnfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "eifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einefoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "einifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "iwafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "niederfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nunterfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "owafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "owefoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "owifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "schwafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "umfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ummafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ummefoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ummifoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "verfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vuafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "wegafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zerfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zruckfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zuafoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zåmmfoin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "åfoin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vallen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fallan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fallan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pōl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "German fallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "Low German fallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "English fall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "falde"
},
"expansion": "Danish falde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Dutch falla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-. Akin to German fallen, Low German fallen, Dutch vallen, English fall, Danish falde, Dutch falla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfoin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fållad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fålladst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fållad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fålladn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fållats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gfoin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfoin"
},
"expansion": "foin (past participle gfoin)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "foits",
"imp-sg": "foi",
"part-past": "gfoin",
"pres-pl": "foin",
"pres-pl2": "foits",
"pres-sg1": "foi",
"pres-sg2": "foist",
"pres-sg3": "foit",
"subj-pl": "fålladn",
"subj-pl2": "fållats",
"subj-sg": "fållad",
"subj-sg2": "fålladst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop"
],
"id": "en-foin-bar-verb-JtB7oXaw",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall; to drop"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bar",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "bar:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 81 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 76 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action"
],
"id": "en-foin-bar-verb-sPEfZWV4",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"in action",
"in action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, military) to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to become lower, to decrease, to decline"
],
"id": "en-foin-bar-verb-gi9jNUEq",
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become lower, to decrease, to decline"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "fålln"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French foin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French foin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fein"
},
"expansion": "Old French fein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "faenum",
"4": "",
"5": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latin faenum (“hay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French foin, from Old French fein, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of Latin faenum (“hay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foin m (plural foins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bête à manger du foin"
},
{
"word": "chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin"
},
{
"word": "faire tout un foin de"
},
{
"word": "meule de foin"
},
{
"word": "rhume des foins"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-foin-fr-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "faner"
},
{
"word": "fenaison"
},
{
"word": "fenasse"
},
{
"word": "fenil"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fwɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-foin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-foin.ogg/Fr-foin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-foin.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foin"
},
"expansion": "French: foin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: foin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fein"
},
"expansion": "fein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "faenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin faenum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier fein, from Latin faenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "foinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foin oblique singular, m (oblique plural foinz, nominative singular foinz, nominative plural foin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"id": "en-foin-fro-noun-TjDqJc2h",
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fener"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fain"
},
{
"word": "fein"
}
]
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Central Bavarian"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "auffafoin"
},
{
"word": "auffoin"
},
{
"word": "ausfoin"
},
{
"word": "außafoin"
},
{
"word": "außefoin"
},
{
"word": "außifoin"
},
{
"word": "danebnfoin"
},
{
"word": "eifoin"
},
{
"word": "einafoin"
},
{
"word": "einefoin"
},
{
"word": "einifoin"
},
{
"word": "gfoin"
},
{
"word": "herfoin"
},
{
"word": "hifoin"
},
{
"word": "iwafoin"
},
{
"word": "niederfoin"
},
{
"word": "nunterfoin"
},
{
"word": "owafoin"
},
{
"word": "owefoin"
},
{
"word": "owifoin"
},
{
"word": "schwafoin"
},
{
"word": "umfoin"
},
{
"word": "ummafoin"
},
{
"word": "ummefoin"
},
{
"word": "ummifoin"
},
{
"word": "verfoin"
},
{
"word": "vuafoin"
},
{
"word": "wegafoin"
},
{
"word": "zerfoin"
},
{
"word": "zruckfoin"
},
{
"word": "zuafoin"
},
{
"word": "zåmmfoin"
},
{
"word": "åfoin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German vallen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fallan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fallan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fallan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*fallaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fallaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pōl-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pōl-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "German fallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "fallen"
},
"expansion": "Low German fallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vallen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vallen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fall"
},
"expansion": "English fall",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "falde"
},
"expansion": "Danish falde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "falla"
},
"expansion": "Dutch falla",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pōl-. Akin to German fallen, Low German fallen, Dutch vallen, English fall, Danish falde, Dutch falla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gfoin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "foi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fållad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foist",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fålladst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "fållad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fålladn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fållats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "foi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foits",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gfoin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "gfoin"
},
"expansion": "foin (past participle gfoin)",
"name": "bar-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"foin"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "foits",
"imp-sg": "foi",
"part-past": "gfoin",
"pres-pl": "foin",
"pres-pl2": "foits",
"pres-sg1": "foi",
"pres-sg2": "foist",
"pres-sg3": "foit",
"subj-pl": "fålladn",
"subj-pl2": "fållats",
"subj-sg": "fållad",
"subj-sg2": "fålladst"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fall; to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to fall; to drop"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs",
"bar:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"fall",
"fall"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"killed",
"killed"
],
[
"in action",
"in action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, military) to die; to fall in battle; to die in battle; to be killed in action"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to become lower, to decrease, to decline"
],
"links": [
[
"decrease",
"decrease"
],
[
"decline",
"decline"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to become lower, to decrease, to decline"
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɔen/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Southern"
],
"word": "fålln"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foene",
"4": "",
"5": "harpoon, fizgig"
},
"expansion": "Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscina",
"4": "",
"5": "trident"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscina (“trident”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (plural foins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Thomas Malory, Le Morte Darthur Book XXI, Chapter iiij, leaf 424r",
"text": "And there kyng Arthur smote syr mordred vnder the shelde wyth a foyne of his spere throughoute the body more than a fadom.\n\"And there King Arthur smote Sir Mordred under the shield, with a foin of his spear, throughout the body, more than a fathom.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1600, Edward Fairfax (translator), Jerusalem Delivered, Tasso, XII, lv",
"text": "They move their hands, steadfast their feet remain, / Nor blow nor foin they struck or thrust in vain."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thrust."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A thrust."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "foene",
"4": "",
"5": "harpoon, fizgig"
},
"expansion": "Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fuscina",
"4": "",
"5": "trident"
},
"expansion": "Latin fuscina (“trident”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French foene (“harpoon, fizgig”), from Latin fuscina (“trident”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "foining",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "foined",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "foined",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (third-person singular simple present foins, present participle foining, simple past and past participle foined)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1976, Robert Nye, Falstaff",
"text": "These Fastulfrs and Falsts could drink as well as they could foin or fight, and this has also been the case with me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust with a sword; to stab at."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To thrust with a sword; to stab at."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To prick; to sting."
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"sting",
"sting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) To prick; to sting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪn/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fouine",
"4": "",
"5": "a marten"
},
"expansion": "French fouine (“a marten”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French fouine (“a marten”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "foin (plural foins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"The beech marten (Martes foina, syn. Mustela foina)."
],
"links": [
[
"beech marten",
"beech marten"
],
[
"Martes foina",
"Martes foina#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A kind of fur, black at the top on a whitish ground, taken from the ferret or weasel of the same name."
],
"links": [
[
"fur",
"fur"
],
[
"ferret",
"ferret"
],
[
"weasel",
"weasel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-foin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-foin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bête à manger du foin"
},
{
"word": "chercher une aiguille dans une botte de foin"
},
{
"word": "faire tout un foin de"
},
{
"word": "meule de foin"
},
{
"word": "rhume des foins"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foin",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French foin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "foin"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French foin",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "fein"
},
"expansion": "Old French fein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fēnum"
},
"expansion": "Latin fēnum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "faenum",
"4": "",
"5": "hay"
},
"expansion": "Latin faenum (“hay”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dʰeh₁(y)-no-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰeh₁(y)-"
},
"expansion": "*dʰeh₁(y)-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French foin, from Old French fein, from Latin fēnum, monophthongized variant of Latin faenum (“hay”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁(y)-no-, from *dʰeh₁(y)-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foin m (plural foins)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "faner"
},
{
"word": "fenaison"
},
{
"word": "fenasse"
},
{
"word": "fenil"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:French/wɛ̃",
"Rhymes:French/wɛ̃/1 syllable"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fwɛ̃/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-wɛ̃"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-foin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Fr-foin.ogg/Fr-foin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Fr-foin.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "foin"
},
"expansion": "French: foin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: foin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "fain"
},
"expansion": "Norman: fain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: fain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "fein"
},
"expansion": "fein",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "faenum"
},
"expansion": "Latin faenum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier fein, from Latin faenum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "foin oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "foinz",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "foinz",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "foin",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "foin oblique singular, m (oblique plural foinz, nominative singular foinz, nominative plural foin)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fener"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"hay"
],
"links": [
[
"hay",
"hay"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fain"
},
{
"word": "fein"
}
],
"word": "foin"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foin oblique singular or', originally 'foin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'foin oblique singular or', originally 'foin oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'foin oblique singular or' in 'foin oblique singular, m (oblique plural foinz, nominative singular foinz, nominative plural foin)'",
"path": [
"foin"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "foin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.