See chive on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "civey"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "garlic chive"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyve",
"4": "chive~cyve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chive~cyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive",
"4": "chive~cive"
},
"expansion": "Old French chive~cive",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa (“onion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chive~cyve, from Old French chive~cive, from Latin cēpa (“onion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chinese chives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "scallion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring onion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"_dis": "27 6 5 27 6 8 1 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "en:Alliums",
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"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
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],
"glosses": [
"A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-en:Q51148",
"links": [
[
"Allium schoenoprasum",
"Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q51148"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q51148"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “Chic 'n' Stu”, in Daron Malakian, Serj Tankian (lyrics), Daron Malakian (music), Steal This Album!, performed by System of a Down, Track 1:",
"text": "What a splendid pie, pizza-pizza pie / Every minute, every second, buy, buy, buy, buy, buy / Pepperoni and green peppers, mushrooms, olive, chives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-DDtJa4N5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"text": "1577, Raphael Holinshed et al., The Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Ireland, London: John Hunne, Book 3, Chapter 14, “Of English Saffron,”\n[…] in the place wher he bled, Saffron was after found to grow, whereupon the people séeyng the color of the chiue as it stoode, (although I doubt not but it grewe there long before) adiudged it to come to the bloude of Crocus, and therefore they gaue it his name."
},
{
"ref": "1610, Edmund Bolton, chapter 28, in The Elements of Armories, London: George Eld, pages 156–157:",
"text": "[…] to abate, and allay the fulnesse of red, we doe not see white vsed (as a colour too remote) but rather yellow, and that so farre-forth as some doe grinde a Chiue of Saffron with Vermillion, to make it the more pleasant, whereas white in like proportion mixed, would dimne, and decay it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], Thomas Johnson, “Of Stitchwort”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], enlarged edition, London: […] Adam Islip, Joice Norton and Richard Whitakers, →OCLC, book I, page 46:",
"text": "The chiues or threds in the middle of the floure are ſometimes of a reddiſh, or of a blackiſh colour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “The Temple”, in Hesperides, London: John Williams and Francis Eglesfield, pages 104–105:",
"text": "The Saint, to which the most he prayes\nAnd offers Incense Nights and dayes,\nThe Lady of the Lobster is,\nWhose foot-pace he doth stroak & kisse;\nAnd, humbly, chives of Saffron brings,\nFor his most cheerfull offerings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The style and stigma of a flower, especially saffron."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-NT84EQCA",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The style and stigma of a flower, especially saffron."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Trinidad and Tobago English",
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{
"_dis": "27 6 5 27 6 8 1 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "en:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
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"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"The spring onion; The green onion; the scallion."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-epaofrmH",
"links": [
[
"spring onion",
"spring onion"
],
[
"green onion",
"green onion"
],
[
"scallion",
"scallion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trinidad and Tobago, dialect) The spring onion; The green onion; the scallion."
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "grasuie"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯūm muʕammar",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُوم مُعَمَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "soxuk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "սոխուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tipulin"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaradá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скарада́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rézanjec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́занец"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cibulet"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cebollí"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "porradell"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìxiāngcōng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "細香蔥 /细香葱"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāyícōng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蝦夷蔥 /虾夷葱"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnytlík"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "purløg"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śatkaz",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "сятказ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ŝenoprazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grønleykur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grasleykur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ruoholaukka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciboulette"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cive"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceboliño"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cebolo"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnittlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binsenlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graslauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schoinópraso",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχοινόπρασο"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tł’oo drik"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'yrit",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עירית"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "metélőhagyma"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "snidling"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lokio"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "laukkaheinä"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "maasipuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba cipollina"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chaibu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "チャイブ"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"alt": "セイヨウアサツキ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōasatsuki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "西洋浅葱"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"alt": "エゾネギ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezonegi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蝦夷葱"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaibeu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "차이브"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власец"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kucai"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gressløk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czosnek szczypiorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypiorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypior"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šnítt-luk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шни́тт-лук"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorodá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luk-skorodá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук-скорода́"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézanec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́занец"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creamh-gàrraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла́сац"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро̀бња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlásac"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dròbnjāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtlah"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szńitloch"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažítka"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobnják"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cebollino"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebollana"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräslök"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtshipyor",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטשיפּיאָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯūm muʕammar",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُوم مُعَمَّر"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "nigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sai³ hoeng¹ cung¹",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "細香蔥 /细香葱"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "kennin sevi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažitka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "purløg"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ŝenoprazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "murulauk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ruohosipuli"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ciboulette"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceboliño"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnittlauch"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schoinópraso",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχοινόπρασο"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyāz",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्याज़"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "lokio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "bawang batak"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siobhas"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba cipollina"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolletta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasec",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власец"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "gressløk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarre",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandanâ",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "گندنا"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypiorek"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolinha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arpagic"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creamh-gàrraidh"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла́сац"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро̀бња̄к"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлах"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлинг"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlásac"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dròbnjāk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtlah"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtling"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobnják"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyblišk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cybulinka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "cebollino"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "cebollines"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräslök"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "bebül"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 40 1 46",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cennin sifi"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piece"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīþ",
"t": "shoot, scion, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīþ (“shoot, scion, sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chit",
"3": "scion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chit and scion",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chive, chyve, variant of chith, chyth, from Old English ċīþ (“shoot, scion, sprout”). Doublet of chit and scion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece cut off; sliver."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-l9SfCfms",
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The filament which supports the anther of a flower; stamen."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-1jKQq-OG",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"anther",
"anther"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The filament which supports the anther of a flower; stamen."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chithe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chire"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "street seller of cutlery",
"word": "chive fencer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "makeshift knife",
"word": "shiv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, “A Budg and Snudg Song”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 32:",
"text": "For when that he hath nubbed as, / And our friends tip him no cole, / He takes his chive and cuts us down, / And tips us into a hole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Henry Downes Miles, chapter XXXIX, in Dick Turpin, 4th edition, London: William Mark Clark, published 1845, page 267:",
"text": "None of us know'd then—though the grabbing at Nan Turner's came off that very night—as Polly was the cause o' that 'ere, till it vos blown here at the Gate by some of the coves. Vell, she nammused, as you may guess, but fust poor old Madge Rhodes got a chive in her breather from Black Gil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 October, J[ohn] W[illiam] Horsley, “Autobiography of a Thief in Thieves’ Language”, in Macmillan’s Magazine, volume XL, number 240, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, page 503, column 2:",
"text": "On the Boxing Day after I came out I got stabbed in the chest by a pal of mine who had done a schooling. We was out with one another all the day getting drunk, so he took a liberty with me, and I landed him one on the conk (nose), so we had a fight, and he put the chive (knife) into me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 February 12, “A Plank-Bed Ballad”, in The Referee, reprinted in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 185:",
"text": "I guyed, but the reeler he gave me hot beef, / And a scuff came about me and hollered; / I pulled out a chive but I soon same to grief, / And with screws and a james I was collared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-Z3VWMh2h",
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A knife."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A file."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-D19o~nse",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A file."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A saw."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-noun-Of9Ag1ag",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A saw."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiv"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cut off fetters",
"word": "chive the darbies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "theft by cutting coach components",
"word": "chiving lay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "theft by cutting women's pockets",
"word": "chiving the froe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to stab",
"word": "shiv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (third-person singular simple present chives, present participle chiving, simple past and past participle chived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 2 17 6 7 10 1 1 33 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, James Dalton, A Genuine Narrative of all the Street Robberies committed since October last, by James Dalton and his Accomplices, page 59:",
"text": "Adieu to Haul-Cly, adieu to stopping Coaches, and adieu to all the hurry-scurry of Foot-Scampering, filing, chiving, milling, and sneaking[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 May 14, Cassell's Magazine, page 80:",
"text": "He was as good a man as Jacky at any weapon that could be named, and if Jacky were game for a chiving (stabbing) match, he (Kavanagh) was ready for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 October 14, Rev. John William Horsley, “Autobiography of a Thief”, in Macmillan's Magazine, volume 40, page 503:",
"text": "After the place got well where I was chived, me and another screwed a place at Stoke Newington",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-verb-bo8Tk1Qd",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) To stab."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jab"
},
{
"word": "shiv"
},
{
"word": "stab"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English Thieves' Cant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 2 23 6 5 1 1 1 3 11 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 27 4 5 1 1 1 2 13 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 5 27 6 8 1 1 1 3 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Alliums",
"orig": "en:Alliums",
"parents": [
"Amaryllis family plants",
"Root vegetables",
"Spices and herbs",
"Asparagales order plants",
"Flowers",
"Vegetables",
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut."
],
"id": "en-chive-en-verb-p7zap6u3",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) To cut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incise"
},
{
"word": "snithe"
},
{
"word": "cut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chieve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chife"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chiv"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 2 23 6 5 1 1 1 3 11 27 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 1 27 4 5 1 1 1 2 13 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-chive-es-verb-Db4sdldN",
"links": [
[
"chivar",
"chivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-chive-es-verb-GxBhkNjK",
"links": [
[
"chivar",
"chivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Atayal translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gwich'in translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Alliums",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Chinese chive"
},
{
"word": "civey"
},
{
"word": "garlic chive"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cyve",
"4": "chive~cyve"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chive~cyve",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cive",
"4": "chive~cive"
},
"expansion": "Old French chive~cive",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cēpa",
"t": "onion"
},
"expansion": "Latin cēpa (“onion”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chive~cyve, from Old French chive~cive, from Latin cēpa (“onion”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chinese chives"
},
{
"word": "scallion"
},
{
"word": "shallot"
},
{
"word": "spring onion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A perennial plant, Allium schoenoprasum, related to the onion."
],
"links": [
[
"Allium schoenoprasum",
"Allium schoenoprasum#Translingual"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q51148"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q51148"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, “Chic 'n' Stu”, in Daron Malakian, Serj Tankian (lyrics), Daron Malakian (music), Steal This Album!, performed by System of a Down, Track 1:",
"text": "What a splendid pie, pizza-pizza pie / Every minute, every second, buy, buy, buy, buy, buy / Pepperoni and green peppers, mushrooms, olive, chives",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) The leaves of this plant used as a herb."
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1577, Raphael Holinshed et al., The Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Ireland, London: John Hunne, Book 3, Chapter 14, “Of English Saffron,”\n[…] in the place wher he bled, Saffron was after found to grow, whereupon the people séeyng the color of the chiue as it stoode, (although I doubt not but it grewe there long before) adiudged it to come to the bloude of Crocus, and therefore they gaue it his name."
},
{
"ref": "1610, Edmund Bolton, chapter 28, in The Elements of Armories, London: George Eld, pages 156–157:",
"text": "[…] to abate, and allay the fulnesse of red, we doe not see white vsed (as a colour too remote) but rather yellow, and that so farre-forth as some doe grinde a Chiue of Saffron with Vermillion, to make it the more pleasant, whereas white in like proportion mixed, would dimne, and decay it […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1633, John Gerarde [i.e., John Gerard], Thomas Johnson, “Of Stitchwort”, in The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes. […], enlarged edition, London: […] Adam Islip, Joice Norton and Richard Whitakers, →OCLC, book I, page 46:",
"text": "The chiues or threds in the middle of the floure are ſometimes of a reddiſh, or of a blackiſh colour.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1648, Robert Herrick, “The Temple”, in Hesperides, London: John Williams and Francis Eglesfield, pages 104–105:",
"text": "The Saint, to which the most he prayes\nAnd offers Incense Nights and dayes,\nThe Lady of the Lobster is,\nWhose foot-pace he doth stroak & kisse;\nAnd, humbly, chives of Saffron brings,\nFor his most cheerfull offerings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The style and stigma of a flower, especially saffron."
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
],
[
"saffron",
"saffron"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The style and stigma of a flower, especially saffron."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"Trinidad and Tobago English"
],
"glosses": [
"The spring onion; The green onion; the scallion."
],
"links": [
[
"spring onion",
"spring onion"
],
[
"green onion",
"green onion"
],
[
"scallion",
"scallion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Trinidad and Tobago, dialect) The spring onion; The green onion; the scallion."
],
"tags": [
"Trinidad-and-Tobago",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "cive"
},
{
"word": "chithe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "grasuie"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯūm muʕammar",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُوم مُعَمَّر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "soxuk",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "սոխուկ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tipulin"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "skaradá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скарада́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "rézanjec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рэ́занец"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cibulet"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "cebollí"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "porradell"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xìxiāngcōng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "細香蔥 /细香葱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiāyícōng",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蝦夷蔥 /虾夷葱"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažitka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnytlík"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "purløg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "śatkaz",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "сятказ"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ŝenoprazo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grønleykur"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grasleykur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "ruoholaukka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ciboulette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cive"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceboliño"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cebolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnittlauch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Binsenlauch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Graslauch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schoinópraso",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχοινόπρασο"
},
{
"code": "gwi",
"lang": "Gwich'in",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "tł’oo drik"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "'yrit",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "עירית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "metélőhagyma"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "snidling"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "lokio"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "laukkaheinä"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "maasipuli"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba cipollina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolletta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chaibu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "チャイブ"
},
{
"alt": "セイヨウアサツキ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seiyōasatsuki",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "西洋浅葱"
},
{
"alt": "エゾネギ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ezonegi",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "蝦夷葱"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chaibeu",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "차이브"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власец"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "kucai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "plant",
"word": "gressløk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czosnek szczypiorek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypiorek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypior"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arpagic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "šnítt-luk",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шни́тт-лук"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skorodá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "скорода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luk-skorodá",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук-скорода́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézanec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ре́занец"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "luk-rézanec",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лук-ре́занец"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creamh-gàrraidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла́сац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро̀бња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlásac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dròbnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtlah"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtling"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szńitloch"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažítka"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobnják"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolleta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cebollino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebollana"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräslök"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shtshipyor",
"sense": "plant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שטשיפּיאָר"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṯūm muʕammar",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ثُوم مُعَمَّر"
},
{
"code": "tay",
"lang": "Atayal",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "nigi"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sai³ hoeng¹ cung¹",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "細香蔥 /细香葱"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "kennin sevi"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pažitka"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "purløg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bieslook"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ŝenoprazo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "murulauk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ruohosipuli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "ciboulette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceboliño"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schnittlauch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "schoinópraso",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σχοινόπρασο"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pyāz",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्याज़"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graslaukur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "lokio"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "bawang batak"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "siobhas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "erba cipollina"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cipolletta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vlasec",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "власец"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "gressløk"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tarre",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "تره"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "gandanâ",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "گندنا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "szczypiorek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cebolinha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "arpagic"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "creamh-gàrraidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "вла́сац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "дро̀бња̄к"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлах"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "шни̏тлинг"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "vlásac"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dròbnjāk"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtlah"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine",
"regional"
],
"word": "šnȉtling"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drobnják"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyblišk"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cybulinka"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "cebollino"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"Mexico"
],
"word": "cebollines"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "gräslök"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"word": "bebül"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "chives: herb",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "cennin sifi"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"en:Alliums",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "piece"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English chive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ċīþ",
"t": "shoot, scion, sprout"
},
"expansion": "Old English ċīþ (“shoot, scion, sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chit",
"3": "scion"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of chit and scion",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English chive, chyve, variant of chith, chyth, from Old English ċīþ (“shoot, scion, sprout”). Doublet of chit and scion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chism"
},
{
"word": "chit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A piece cut off; sliver."
],
"links": [
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"sliver",
"sliver"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The filament which supports the anther of a flower; stamen."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"filament",
"filament"
],
[
"anther",
"anther"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The filament which supports the anther of a flower; stamen."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chithe"
},
{
"word": "chire"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"en:Alliums",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "street seller of cutlery",
"word": "chive fencer"
},
{
"english": "makeshift knife",
"word": "shiv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (plural chives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712, “A Budg and Snudg Song”, in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 32:",
"text": "For when that he hath nubbed as, / And our friends tip him no cole, / He takes his chive and cuts us down, / And tips us into a hole.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1841, Henry Downes Miles, chapter XXXIX, in Dick Turpin, 4th edition, London: William Mark Clark, published 1845, page 267:",
"text": "None of us know'd then—though the grabbing at Nan Turner's came off that very night—as Polly was the cause o' that 'ere, till it vos blown here at the Gate by some of the coves. Vell, she nammused, as you may guess, but fust poor old Madge Rhodes got a chive in her breather from Black Gil.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 October, J[ohn] W[illiam] Horsley, “Autobiography of a Thief in Thieves’ Language”, in Macmillan’s Magazine, volume XL, number 240, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, page 503, column 2:",
"text": "On the Boxing Day after I came out I got stabbed in the chest by a pal of mine who had done a schooling. We was out with one another all the day getting drunk, so he took a liberty with me, and I landed him one on the conk (nose), so we had a fight, and he put the chive (knife) into me.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1888 February 12, “A Plank-Bed Ballad”, in The Referee, reprinted in Farmer, John Stephen, editor, Musa Pedestris, published 1896, page 185:",
"text": "I guyed, but the reeler he gave me hot beef, / And a scuff came about me and hollered; / I pulled out a chive but I soon same to grief, / And with screws and a james I was collared.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knife."
],
"links": [
[
"knife",
"knife"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A knife."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English Thieves' Cant"
],
"glosses": [
"A file."
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A file."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English Thieves' Cant"
],
"glosses": [
"A saw."
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) A saw."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chieve"
},
{
"word": "chife"
},
{
"word": "chiv"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Romani",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv",
"Rhymes:English/aɪv/1 syllable",
"en:Alliums",
"en:Spices and herbs",
"en:Weapons"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to cut off fetters",
"word": "chive the darbies"
},
{
"english": "theft by cutting coach components",
"word": "chiving lay"
},
{
"english": "theft by cutting women's pockets",
"word": "chiving the froe"
},
{
"english": "to stab",
"word": "shiv"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rom",
"3": "chive",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Romani chive",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Romani chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chiving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chive (third-person singular simple present chives, present participle chiving, simple past and past participle chived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English Thieves' Cant",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1728, James Dalton, A Genuine Narrative of all the Street Robberies committed since October last, by James Dalton and his Accomplices, page 59:",
"text": "Adieu to Haul-Cly, adieu to stopping Coaches, and adieu to all the hurry-scurry of Foot-Scampering, filing, chiving, milling, and sneaking[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1868 May 14, Cassell's Magazine, page 80:",
"text": "He was as good a man as Jacky at any weapon that could be named, and if Jacky were game for a chiving (stabbing) match, he (Kavanagh) was ready for him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1879 October 14, Rev. John William Horsley, “Autobiography of a Thief”, in Macmillan's Magazine, volume 40, page 503:",
"text": "After the place got well where I was chived, me and another screwed a place at Stoke Newington",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stab."
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) To stab."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jab"
},
{
"word": "shiv"
},
{
"word": "stab"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English Thieves' Cant"
],
"glosses": [
"To cut."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"qualifier": "thieves' cant",
"raw_glosses": [
"(thieves' cant) To cut."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "incise"
},
{
"word": "snithe"
},
{
"word": "cut"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaɪv/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-chive.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg/En-us-chive.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/En-us-chive.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chieve"
},
{
"word": "chife"
},
{
"word": "chiv"
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chive",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chivar:",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"chivar",
"chivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "chivar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of chivar:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"chivar",
"chivar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "chive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chive meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.