"chism" meaning in All languages combined

See chism on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/ Forms: chisms [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en||*chissen}} *chissen, {{inh|en|enm|chis}} Middle English chis, {{m|enm|chys|t=sprout}} chys (“sprout”), {{cog|enm|chithe}} Middle English chithe, {{inh|en|ang|ċīþ}} Old English ċīþ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kīþą}} Proto-Germanic *kīþą Head templates: {{en-noun}} chism (plural chisms)
  1. (dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud. Tags: dialectal Related terms: chit, chive, jism
    Sense id: en-chism-en-noun-ji9lf1sm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chisom, chissom, chizzum, chizzom

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/ Forms: chisms [present, singular, third-person], chisming [participle, present], chismed [participle, past], chismed [past]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{m|en||*chissen}} *chissen, {{inh|en|enm|chis}} Middle English chis, {{m|enm|chys|t=sprout}} chys (“sprout”), {{cog|enm|chithe}} Middle English chithe, {{inh|en|ang|ċīþ}} Old English ċīþ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kīþą}} Proto-Germanic *kīþą Head templates: {{en-verb}} chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)
  1. (dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-chism-en-verb-z7vONavd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chisom, chissom, chizzum, chizzom

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for chism meaning in All languages combined (4.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*chissen"
      },
      "expansion": "*chissen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chys",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "chys (“sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (plural chisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "id": "en-chism-en-noun-ji9lf1sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chit"
        },
        {
          "word": "chive"
        },
        {
          "word": "jism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*chissen"
      },
      "expansion": "*chissen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chys",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "chys (“sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-chism-en-verb-z7vONavd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*chissen"
      },
      "expansion": "*chissen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chys",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "chys (“sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (plural chisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chit"
    },
    {
      "word": "chive"
    },
    {
      "word": "jism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en"
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      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*chissen"
      },
      "expansion": "*chissen",
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    {
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        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chys",
        "t": "sprout"
      },
      "expansion": "chys (“sprout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.