"chism" meaning in English

See chism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/ Forms: chisms [plural]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{inh|en|enm|chis}} Middle English chis, {{cog|enm|chithe}} Middle English chithe, {{inh|en|ang|ċīþ}} Old English ċīþ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kīþą}} Proto-Germanic *kīþą Head templates: {{en-noun}} chism (plural chisms)
  1. (dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud. Tags: dialectal Related terms: chit, chive, jism
    Sense id: en-chism-en-noun-ji9lf1sm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chisom, chissom, chizzum, chizzom

Verb

IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/ Forms: chisms [present, singular, third-person], chisming [participle, present], chismed [participle, past], chismed [past]
Etymology: Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą. Etymology templates: {{unc|en}} Uncertain, {{inh|en|enm|chis}} Middle English chis, {{cog|enm|chithe}} Middle English chithe, {{inh|en|ang|ċīþ}} Old English ċīþ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*kīþ}} Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, {{inh|en|gem-pro|*kīþą}} Proto-Germanic *kīþą Head templates: {{en-verb}} chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)
  1. (dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-chism-en-verb-z7vONavd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 53 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: chisom, chissom, chizzum, chizzom

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (plural chisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "id": "en-chism-en-noun-ji9lf1sm",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "chit"
        },
        {
          "word": "chive"
        },
        {
          "word": "jism"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "id": "en-chism-en-verb-z7vONavd",
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (plural chisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chit"
    },
    {
      "word": "chive"
    },
    {
      "word": "jism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A shoot or sprout; a bud."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms with unknown etymologies",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "chis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "chithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English chithe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ċīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ċīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kīþ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kīþ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kīþą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kīþą",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly from *chissen, a plural of Middle English chis, chys (“sprout”), variant of Middle English chithe, from Old English ċīþ, from Proto-West Germanic *kīþ, from Proto-Germanic *kīþą.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chisms",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chisming",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chismed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chism (third-person singular simple present chisms, present participle chisming, simple past and past participle chismed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sprout",
          "sprout"
        ],
        [
          "bud",
          "bud"
        ],
        [
          "germinate",
          "germinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To sprout, bud, or germinate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪzəm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "chisom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chissom"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzum"
    },
    {
      "word": "chizzom"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chism meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.