See shank on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prison", "orig": "en:Prison", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bit shank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "greenshank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ham shank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Longshanks" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "redshank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "raw_tags": [ "of the foreleg" ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "shankbone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shank-iron" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shank-nag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shank-painter" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shanks' mare" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shanks' nag" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shanks' pony" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "shank-weary" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "umbroshank" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "velvet shank" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shank (plural shanks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Edward I of England was nicknamed Edward Longshanks." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 65, 70 ] ], "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene 7)]:", "text": "His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide / For his shrunk shank […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-DAGQeQxi", "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "skenkel" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕurqūb", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُرْقُوب" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarʔūb", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عرقوب" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srunkʻ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "սրունք" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭheṅ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "ঠেং" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podbedrica", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подбедрица" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garra" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bérec" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "onderbeen" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schenkel" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "kruro" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in humans", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "sääri" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in animals", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "potka" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jambe" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "canela" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Unterschenkel" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "lábszár" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leggur" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "sääri" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spanla" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lorga" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamba" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blauzda" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "gambe" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skinnben" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skinnbein" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skank" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "of some animals", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skjenkel" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "nb", "english": "both the calf and the shin; see also skinnelegg", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legg" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "incik", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "اینجك" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bacak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "باجاق" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qalam-e pâ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "قلم پا" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "goleń" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canela" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gambă" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in humans", "roman": "gólenʹ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "го́лень" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in horses", "roman": "pljusná", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плюсна́" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potkoljenica" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gnjat" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "lýtko" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "holeň" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "píšťala" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "skänkel" }, { "_dis1": "31 9 2 8 0 9 9 4 9 0 0 0 0 0 13 0 0 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "homilka", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гомілка" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 2 12 2 1 3 2 2 5 2 3 2 2 2 2 3 2 6 8 4 8 4 3 4 7 3 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cuts of meat", "orig": "en:Cuts of meat", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Meat from that part of an animal." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-pjXzMw98", "links": [ [ "Meat", "meat" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artala", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "արտալա" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džolan", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "джолан" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "koot" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "potka" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "english": "front leg", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "etupotka" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "fi", "english": "hind leg", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "takapotka" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarret" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳanč̣i", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "კანჭი" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beinstück" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hachse" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stinco" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puli" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kolenica", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коленица" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skank" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sardast", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "سردست" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rasol" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "lýtko" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "skänkel" }, { "_dis1": "6 57 1 5 1 5 5 3 5 0 0 1 1 0 6 1 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "incik" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ornithology", "orig": "en:Ornithology", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 10 1 5 2 2 6 4 2 1 6 4 1 4 2 7 7 5 4 8 3 3 5 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 5 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 6 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 6 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 4 8 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 2 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 8 5 4 7 2 4 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 11 0 4 1 2 8 4 1 1 6 3 1 5 1 8 7 5 4 6 2 5 5 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 6 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 8 1 5 2 2 8 4 1 1 5 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 9 0 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 10 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 4 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A redshank or greenshank, various species of Old World wading birds in the genus Tringa having distinctly colored legs." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-Aj46-DQj", "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "redshank", "redshank" ], [ "greenshank", "greenshank" ], [ "Old World", "Old World" ], [ "wading birds", "wading birds" ], [ "Tringa", "Tringa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology, colloquial) A redshank or greenshank, various species of Old World wading birds in the genus Tringa having distinctly colored legs." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 53 0 7 0 2 6 3 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 9 9", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a bird of the genus Tringa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamba" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 53 0 7 0 2 6 3 0 0 3 3 0 3 0 9 9", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulit", "sense": "a bird of the genus Tringa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "улит" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 163, 168 ] ], "ref": "1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, chapter IV, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC:", "text": "The honest, rough piece of iron, so simple in appearance, has more parts than the human body has limbs: the ring, the stock, the crown, the flukes, the palms, the shank. All this, according to the journalist, is “cast” when a ship arriving at an anchorage is brought up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A straight, narrow part of an object, such as a key or an anchor; shaft; stem." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-LzOHT2uk", "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "key", "key" ], [ "anchor", "anchor" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "steržen", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стержен" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dřík" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "word": "varsi" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tringle" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gambo" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stérženʹ", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сте́ржень" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "word": "skänkel" }, { "_dis1": "6 8 0 39 0 5 25 3 4 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 3", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stryženʹ", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стрижень" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "The handle of a pair of shears, connecting the ride to the neck." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-R6OevW3l", "links": [ [ "shears", "shears" ], [ "ride", "ride" ], [ "neck", "neck" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The center part of a fishhook between the eye and the hook, the 'hook' being the curved part that bends toward the point." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-muFfDTNn", "links": [ [ "fishhook", "fishhook" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "hook", "hook" ], [ "point", "point" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 7 1 6 2 30 8 6 6 2 1 1 1 1 9 1 3 6", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "The centre part of a fishhook", "word": "koreke" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 36 ] ], "text": "This twist drill has a reduced shank so that it can be used even in a small chuck.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A protruding part of an object, by which it is or can be attached." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-5MrmqEkr", "links": [ [ "protruding", "protruding" ], [ "attached", "attached" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 5 4 13 4 3 28 8 4 1 0 2 2 0 6 0 6 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "kahva" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 13 4 3 28 8 4 1 0 2 2 0 6 0 6 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "otin" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 13 4 3 28 8 4 1 0 2 2 0 6 0 6 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "ripa" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 13 4 3 28 8 4 1 0 2 2 0 6 0 6 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovík", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хвостови́к" }, { "_dis1": "4 5 4 13 4 3 28 8 4 1 0 2 2 0 6 0 6 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvostovyk", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хвостовик" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 13 3 1 1 4 4 1 7 1 7 8 6 2 12 2 3 7 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 10 4 1 1 3 3 1 6 1 10 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 6 1 5 2 2 10 5 1 1 3 5 1 5 1 8 8 4 4 8 3 5 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 5 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 9 3 2 1 3 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 8 3 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 6 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 10 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 5 1 2 11 3 1 1 3 4 1 7 1 8 9 4 3 10 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 3 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 9 3 5 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 6 1 2 9 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 3 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 5 1 2 11 3 1 1 4 4 1 7 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 3 7 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 6 0 6 1 2 8 5 1 1 5 6 1 6 1 8 8 4 5 7 3 3 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 6 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 5 0 5 2 2 9 5 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 4 8 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 10 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 2 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 8 5 4 7 2 4 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 5 1 2 9 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 10 2 3 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 6 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 5 1 2 8 3 2 1 3 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 10 2 4 7 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 8 1 5 2 2 8 4 1 1 5 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 9 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 3 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 12 3 1 1 3 4 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 11 2 3 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 10 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 5 0 6 1 2 9 3 1 1 3 3 3 5 1 10 11 5 3 10 2 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 9 0 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 10 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 4 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 7 0 7 0 2 31 2 0 0 3 2 0 4 0 11 11 4 2 7 1 2 3 0 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Horse tack", "orig": "en:Horse tack", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-InDqTQ1z", "links": [ [ "curb bit", "curb bit" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "reins", "reins" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 6 1 6 2 3 37 5 0 0 3 4 0 7 0 10 11", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of curb bit", "word": "varsi" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Golf", "orig": "en:Golf", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "ref": "1953, Arnold Gingrich, The Esquire Treasury:", "text": "To a good golfer a shank is disgracefuller than being dead drunk or in jail.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poorly played golf shot in which the ball is struck by the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-i1n8zkIi", "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) A poorly played golf shot in which the ball is struck by the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: yank" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 98, 103 ] ], "ref": "2017, Stormzy, Mura Masa, “Mr Skeng” (track 1), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "LBC's tryna blackball me / And tryna blame your boy for knife crime (Like, what?) / I don't use a shank, I got money in the bank / Man, I'd rather do a drive-by", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 61, 67 ] ], "ref": "2019, Casey Diaz, Mike Yorkey, The Shot Caller […] , Emanate Books, →ISBN, page 76:", "text": "One of the shot callers' responsibilities was to control the shanks within the prison population—the crude homemade knives used for stabbing another prisoner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An improvised stabbing weapon." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-en:stabber", "links": [ [ "stabbing", "stabbing" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An improvised stabbing weapon." ], "senseid": [ "en:stabber" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shiv" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 87 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pincho" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 87 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "word": "syl" }, { "_dis1": "1 0 1 0 1 1 1 2 1 87 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "word": "vässat skaft" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loop forming an eye to a button." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-PAglabx2", "links": [ [ "loop", "loop" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "button", "button" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Architecture", "orig": "en:Architecture", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The space between two channels of the Doric triglyph." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-~rtgqIqH", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "Doric", "Doric" ], [ "triglyph", "triglyph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The space between two channels of the Doric triglyph." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Metalworking", "orig": "en:Metalworking", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A large ladle for molten metal, fitted with long bars for handling it." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-vvMUVxDy", "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "molten", "molten" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A large ladle for molten metal, fitted with long bars for handling it." ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Printing", "orig": "en:Printing", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The body of a type; between the shoulder and the foot." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-DapcDRcF", "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing, dated) The body of a type; between the shoulder and the foot." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Shoemaking", "orig": "en:Shoemaking", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of the sole beneath the instep connecting the broader front part with the heel." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-p~ARorJw", "links": [ [ "shoemaking", "shoemaking" ], [ "sole", "sole" ], [ "instep", "instep" ], [ "heel", "heel" ] ], "qualifier": "shoemaking", "raw_glosses": [ "(shoemaking) The part of the sole beneath the instep connecting the broader front part with the heel." ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 3 1 3 1 7 2 3 5 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 8 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Flat-nosed pliers, used by opticians for nipping off the edges of pieces of glass to make them round." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-h4HMDehf", "links": [ [ "pliers", "pliers" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 5 0 9 1 3 9 4 0 0 3 4 0 4 0 13 13 4 5 8 3 4 4 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 7 0 9 0 3 9 3 1 0 3 3 0 5 0 14 15 4 2 9 1 3 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 6 0 9 0 3 9 3 0 0 3 2 0 5 0 14 14 4 4 8 2 3 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", 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4 0 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scolopacids", "orig": "en:Scolopacids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Time", "orig": "en:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 9 1 3 9 4 5 1 3 2 1 4 1 13 14 3 5 7 1 2 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "The end or remainder, particularly of a period of time." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-X8~A0mNB" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 1 1 5 0 9 1 3 9 4 0 0 3 4 0 4 0 13 13 4 5 8 3 4 4 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 0 0 7 0 9 0 3 9 3 1 0 3 3 0 5 0 14 15 4 2 9 1 3 5 1 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 6 0 9 0 3 9 3 0 0 3 2 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"w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 9 1 3 9 3 1 1 3 3 1 5 1 14 15 3 3 8 1 2 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Scolopacids", "orig": "en:Scolopacids", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 52 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Time", "orig": "en:Time", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 9 1 3 9 4 5 1 3 2 1 4 1 13 14 3 5 7 1 2 4 0 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Weapons", "orig": "en:Weapons", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "text": "the shank of the morning", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "ref": "1945, Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie, page 92:", "text": "AMANDA: Going now? You're joking! Why, it's only the shank of the evening, Mr. O’Connor!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The main part or beginning of a period of time." ], "id": "en-shank-en-noun-AaIKdN3A" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prison", "orig": "en:Prison", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shanking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shanked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shanked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shank (third-person singular simple present shanks, present participle shanking, simple past and past participle shanked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ulster English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "3 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 5 3 3 3 2 2 2 4 2 5 6 13 5 5 4 4 8 4 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Gaits", "orig": "en:Gaits", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To travel on foot." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-vEo-qYH5", "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Ulster) To travel on foot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedestrianize" }, { "word": "walk" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "word": "ambulate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "pedestrianize" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "tags": [ "British", "dialectal" ], "word": "raik" } ], "tags": [ "Ulster", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "To stab, especially with an improvised blade." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-PuiJj9As", "links": [ [ "stab", "stab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To stab, especially with an improvised blade." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jab" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shiv" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "chef" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "chib" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "ching" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "enthrill" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "foin" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gride" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "jab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "job" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "juke" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "kebab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "humorous" ], "word": "knifecrime" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "lancinate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "pigstick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "pink" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "poach" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "run through" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shank" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shiv" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "spear" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "speet" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "splash" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "stab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "stick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "stob" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "stog" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "thrust" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "yerk" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 13 3 1 1 4 4 1 7 1 7 8 6 2 12 2 3 7 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 9 3 2 1 3 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 8 3 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 6 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 6 1 5 1 2 11 3 1 1 3 4 1 7 1 8 9 4 3 10 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 3 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 9 3 5 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 6 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 7 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 2 1 5 0 5 2 2 9 5 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 4 5 8 2 4 5 3 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 9 1 5 1 2 9 3 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 4 8 2 4 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ladino translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 6 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 6 1 9 10 5 4 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 5 1 2 9 4 2 1 4 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 10 2 3 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 1 5 0 5 1 2 8 3 2 1 3 3 1 6 1 8 9 5 4 10 2 4 7 2 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 6 0 5 1 2 12 3 1 1 3 4 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 11 2 3 5 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 5 0 6 1 2 9 3 1 1 3 3 3 5 1 10 11 5 3 10 2 4 6 2 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 9 0 5 1 2 8 3 1 1 4 4 1 6 1 8 9 5 3 10 2 4 5 1 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 0 8 0 5 1 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 9 6 3 8 2 4 6 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To remove another's trousers, especially in jest; to depants." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-H6jtcMfs", "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ], [ "depants", "depants" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To remove another's trousers, especially in jest; to depants." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "debag" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "depants" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Golf", "orig": "en:Golf", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "To misstrike the ball with the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-P0lu2dDS", "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, golf) To misstrike the ball with the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Football (soccer)", "orig": "en:Football (soccer)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tennis", "orig": "en:Tennis", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 125, 132 ] ], "ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Marouane Chamakh then spurned a great chance to kill the game off when he ran onto Andrey Arshavin's lofted through ball but shanked his shot horribly across the face of goal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hit or kick the ball in an unintended direction." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-KRkXKsh~", "links": [ [ "tennis", "tennis" ], [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "gridiron football", "gridiron football" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "kick", "kick" ], [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "unintended", "unintended" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "qualifier": "gridiron football", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly tennis, soccer, gridiron football) To hit or kick the ball in an unintended direction." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports", "tennis" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 1 1 8 1 5 2 2 9 4 1 1 4 3 1 5 1 8 8 5 4 7 2 4 8 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 3 1 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 2 5 3 5 7 4 4 4 4 4 8 5 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Fishing", "orig": "en:Fishing", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 1 3 1 7 2 3 5 3 3 3 2 3 2 4 8 5 6 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Tools", "orig": "en:Tools", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 200, 207 ] ], "ref": "1861, Charles Darwin, Cause of the variation of flowers:", "text": "the gerrnens of these swelled, and on four out of the six I have now got fine pods, above 1% inch in length, with the seeds externally visible; whereas the flower stalks of the many other flowers all shanked off.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; usually followed by off." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-h2dVt6vL", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "capsule", "capsule" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "footstalk", "footstalk" ], [ "off", "off#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; usually followed by off." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sewing", "orig": "en:Sewing", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, The Indian Textile Journal (volume 110, issues 7-12)", "text": "The system is suitable for shanking all kind of sewn buttons (jackets, coats, blouses, shirts, trousers)." } ], "glosses": [ "To provide (a button) with a shank (loop forming an eye)." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-jbp-aQq0", "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, sewing) To provide (a button) with a shank (loop forming an eye)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Shoemaking", "orig": "en:Shoemaking", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986 March 6, \"Factory Work\" [Poetry, 147], quoted in 2009, Deborah Boe, The Girl of the Early Race: Poems, Gegensatz Press", "text": "I take those metal shanks, slide the backs of them in glue and make them lie down on the shoe-bottoms, […] Last week they ran a contest to see which shankers shanked fastest. I'm not embarrassed to say I beat them all." } ], "glosses": [ "To apply the shank to a shoe, during the process of manufacturing it." ], "id": "en-shank-en-verb-De7sRCBP", "links": [ [ "shoemaking", "shoemaking" ] ], "qualifier": "shoemaking", "raw_glosses": [ "(shoemaking) To apply the shank to a shoe, during the process of manufacturing it." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" } { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Footwear", "orig": "en:Footwear", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "other", "langcode": "en", "name": "Prison", "orig": "en:Prison", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "shankest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "shank (comparative shanker, superlative shankest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Bad." ], "id": "en-shank-en-adj-j2aEtW3E", "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Bad." ], "related": [ { "word": "shank it" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "thin" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "fat" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "toe" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æŋk", "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Body parts", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:Fishing", "en:Footwear", "en:Gaits", "en:Horse tack", "en:Prison", "en:Scolopacids", "en:Time", "en:Tools", "en:Weapons" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bit shank" }, { "word": "greenshank" }, { "word": "ham shank" }, { "word": "Longshanks" }, { "word": "redshank" }, { "raw_tags": [ "of the foreleg" ], "topics": [ "bone", "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "word": "shankbone" }, { "word": "shank-iron" }, { "word": "shank-nag" }, { "word": "shank-painter" }, { "word": "shanks' mare" }, { "word": "shanks' nag" }, { "word": "shanks' pony" }, { "word": "shank-weary" }, { "word": "umbroshank" }, { "word": "velvet shank" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanks", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shank (plural shanks)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Edward I of England was nicknamed Edward Longshanks." }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 65, 70 ] ], "ref": "c. 1598–1600 (date written), William Shakespeare, “As You Like It”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene 7)]:", "text": "His youthful hose, well saved, a world too wide / For his shrunk shank […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The part of the leg between the knee and the ankle." ], "links": [ [ "leg", "leg" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Meat from that part of an animal." ], "links": [ [ "Meat", "meat" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "en:Ornithology" ], "glosses": [ "A redshank or greenshank, various species of Old World wading birds in the genus Tringa having distinctly colored legs." ], "links": [ [ "ornithology", "ornithology" ], [ "redshank", "redshank" ], [ "greenshank", "greenshank" ], [ "Old World", "Old World" ], [ "wading birds", "wading birds" ], [ "Tringa", "Tringa" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(ornithology, colloquial) A redshank or greenshank, various species of Old World wading birds in the genus Tringa having distinctly colored legs." ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ], "topics": [ "biology", "natural-sciences", "ornithology" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 163, 168 ] ], "ref": "1904–1906, Joseph Conrad, chapter IV, in The Mirror of the Sea, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, published October 1906, →OCLC:", "text": "The honest, rough piece of iron, so simple in appearance, has more parts than the human body has limbs: the ring, the stock, the crown, the flukes, the palms, the shank. All this, according to the journalist, is “cast” when a ship arriving at an anchorage is brought up.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A straight, narrow part of an object, such as a key or an anchor; shaft; stem." ], "links": [ [ "straight", "straight" ], [ "narrow", "narrow" ], [ "object", "object" ], [ "key", "key" ], [ "anchor", "anchor" ], [ "shaft", "shaft" ], [ "stem", "stem" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The handle of a pair of shears, connecting the ride to the neck." ], "links": [ [ "shears", "shears" ], [ "ride", "ride" ], [ "neck", "neck" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The center part of a fishhook between the eye and the hook, the 'hook' being the curved part that bends toward the point." ], "links": [ [ "fishhook", "fishhook" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "hook", "hook" ], [ "point", "point" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 31, 36 ] ], "text": "This twist drill has a reduced shank so that it can be used even in a small chuck.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "A protruding part of an object, by which it is or can be attached." ], "links": [ [ "protruding", "protruding" ], [ "attached", "attached" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The metal part on a curb bit that falls below the mouthpiece, which length controls the severity of the leverage action of the bit, and to which the reins of the bridle are attached." ], "links": [ [ "curb bit", "curb bit" ], [ "bit", "bit" ], [ "reins", "reins" ], [ "bridle", "bridle" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Golf" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "ref": "1953, Arnold Gingrich, The Esquire Treasury:", "text": "To a good golfer a shank is disgracefuller than being dead drunk or in jail.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A poorly played golf shot in which the ball is struck by the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) A poorly played golf shot in which the ball is struck by the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: yank" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 98, 103 ] ], "ref": "2017, Stormzy, Mura Masa, “Mr Skeng” (track 1), in Gang Signs & Prayer, performed by Stormzy:", "text": "LBC's tryna blackball me / And tryna blame your boy for knife crime (Like, what?) / I don't use a shank, I got money in the bank / Man, I'd rather do a drive-by", "type": "quote" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 61, 67 ] ], "ref": "2019, Casey Diaz, Mike Yorkey, The Shot Caller […] , Emanate Books, →ISBN, page 76:", "text": "One of the shot callers' responsibilities was to control the shanks within the prison population—the crude homemade knives used for stabbing another prisoner.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "An improvised stabbing weapon." ], "links": [ [ "stabbing", "stabbing" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) An improvised stabbing weapon." ], "senseid": [ "en:stabber" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "shiv" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A loop forming an eye to a button." ], "links": [ [ "loop", "loop" ], [ "eye", "eye" ], [ "button", "button" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Architecture" ], "glosses": [ "The space between two channels of the Doric triglyph." ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "channel", "channel" ], [ "Doric", "Doric" ], [ "triglyph", "triglyph" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) The space between two channels of the Doric triglyph." ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Metalworking" ], "glosses": [ "A large ladle for molten metal, fitted with long bars for handling it." ], "links": [ [ "metalworking", "metalworking" ], [ "ladle", "ladle" ], [ "molten", "molten" ], [ "metal", "metal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metalworking) A large ladle for molten metal, fitted with long bars for handling it." ], "topics": [ "arts", "crafts", "engineering", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "metallurgy", "metalworking", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English dated terms", "en:Printing" ], "glosses": [ "The body of a type; between the shoulder and the foot." ], "links": [ [ "printing", "printing#Noun" ], [ "body", "body" ], [ "type", "type" ], [ "shoulder", "shoulder" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(printing, dated) The body of a type; between the shoulder and the foot." ], "tags": [ "dated" ], "topics": [ "media", "printing", "publishing" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Shoemaking" ], "glosses": [ "The part of the sole beneath the instep connecting the broader front part with the heel." ], "links": [ [ "shoemaking", "shoemaking" ], [ "sole", "sole" ], [ "instep", "instep" ], [ "heel", "heel" ] ], "qualifier": "shoemaking", "raw_glosses": [ "(shoemaking) The part of the sole beneath the instep connecting the broader front part with the heel." ] }, { "glosses": [ "Flat-nosed pliers, used by opticians for nipping off the edges of pieces of glass to make them round." ], "links": [ [ "pliers", "pliers" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "The end or remainder, particularly of a period of time." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 4, 9 ] ], "text": "the shank of the morning", "type": "example" }, { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 53, 58 ] ], "ref": "1945, Tennessee Williams, The Glass Menagerie, page 92:", "text": "AMANDA: Going now? You're joking! Why, it's only the shank of the evening, Mr. O’Connor!", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The main part or beginning of a period of time." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "skenkel" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕurqūb", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "عُرْقُوب" }, { "code": "arz", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ʕarʔūb", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "Egyptian-Arabic", "masculine" ], "word": "عرقوب" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "srunkʻ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "սրունք" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "ṭheṅ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "ঠেং" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "podbedrica", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "подбедрица" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "garra" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bérec" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "onderbeen" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "schenkel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "kruro" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in humans", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "sääri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "note": "in animals", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "potka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jambe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "canela" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Unterschenkel" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "lábszár" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "leggur" }, { "code": "izh", "lang": "Ingrian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "sääri" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spanla" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lorga" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamba" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "blauzda" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "Jersey", "feminine" ], "word": "gambe" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skinnben" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "skinnbein" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skank" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "note": "of some animals", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skjenkel" }, { "code": "nb", "english": "both the calf and the shin; see also skinnelegg", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "legg" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "incik", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "اینجك" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "bacak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "باجاق" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "qalam-e pâ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "قلم پا" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "goleń" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "canela" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gambă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in humans", "roman": "gólenʹ", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "го́лень" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "note": "in horses", "roman": "pljusná", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "плюсна́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "potkoljenica" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gnjat" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "lýtko" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "holeň" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "píšťala" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "word": "skänkel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "homilka", "sense": "lower part of the leg", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гомілка" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "artala", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "արտալա" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "džolan", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "джолан" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "koot" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "potka" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "front leg", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "etupotka" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "hind leg", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "takapotka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "jarret" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳanč̣i", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "კანჭი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beinstück" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Hachse" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlê", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλῆ" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "kōlḗn", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κωλήν" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stinco" }, { "code": "lad", "lang": "Ladino", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "puli" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "kolenica", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коленица" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "skank" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "sardast", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "سردست" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "rasol" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "lýtko" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "skänkel" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "meat from that part of animal", "word": "incik" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "steržen", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стержен" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "dřík" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "word": "varsi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tringle" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gambo" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "stérženʹ", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "сте́ржень" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "word": "skänkel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "stryženʹ", "sense": "straight, narrow part of an object", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "стрижень" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "The centre part of a fishhook", "word": "koreke" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "kahva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "otin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "word": "ripa" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "xvostovík", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хвостови́к" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "xvostovyk", "sense": "protruding part of an object, by which it can be attached", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "хвостовик" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "part of curb bit", "word": "varsi" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pincho" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "word": "syl" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "an improvised stabbing weapon", "word": "vässat skaft" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "a bird of the genus Tringa", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "gamba" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ulit", "sense": "a bird of the genus Tringa", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "улит" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æŋk", "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Body parts", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:Fishing", "en:Footwear", "en:Gaits", "en:Horse tack", "en:Prison", "en:Scolopacids", "en:Time", "en:Tools", "en:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanks", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "shanking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "shanked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "shanked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "shank (third-person singular simple present shanks, present participle shanking, simple past and past participle shanked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with archaic senses", "Ulster English" ], "glosses": [ "To travel on foot." ], "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "foot", "foot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic, Ulster) To travel on foot." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "pedestrianize" }, { "word": "walk" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "word": "ambulate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "pedestrianize" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:walk", "tags": [ "British", "dialectal" ], "word": "raik" } ], "tags": [ "Ulster", "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To stab, especially with an improvised blade." ], "links": [ [ "stab", "stab" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To stab, especially with an improvised blade." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "jab" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shiv" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "chef" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "chib" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "ching" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "chive" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "enthrill" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "foin" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gore" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "gride" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "jab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "job" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "juke" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "kebab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "humorous" ], "word": "knifecrime" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "lancinate" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "pigstick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "pink" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "poach" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "idiomatic" ], "word": "run through" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shank" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "shiv" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "spear" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "speet" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "Multicultural-London-English" ], "word": "splash" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "stab" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "dialectal" ], "word": "stick" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "stob" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ], "word": "stog" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "word": "thrust" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:stab", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "yerk" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "To remove another's trousers, especially in jest; to depants." ], "links": [ [ "remove", "remove" ], [ "trousers", "trousers" ], [ "depants", "depants" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) To remove another's trousers, especially in jest; to depants." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "debag" }, { "tags": [ "slang" ], "word": "depants" } ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Golf" ], "glosses": [ "To misstrike the ball with the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, golf) To misstrike the ball with the part of the club head that connects to the shaft." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "en:Football (soccer)", "en:Tennis" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 125, 132 ] ], "ref": "2011 September 28, Tom Rostance, “Arsenal 2 - 1 Olympiakos”, in BBC Sport:", "text": "Marouane Chamakh then spurned a great chance to kill the game off when he ran onto Andrey Arshavin's lofted through ball but shanked his shot horribly across the face of goal.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To hit or kick the ball in an unintended direction." ], "links": [ [ "tennis", "tennis" ], [ "soccer", "soccer" ], [ "gridiron football", "gridiron football" ], [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "kick", "kick" ], [ "ball", "ball" ], [ "unintended", "unintended" ], [ "direction", "direction" ] ], "qualifier": "gridiron football", "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, chiefly tennis, soccer, gridiron football) To hit or kick the ball in an unintended direction." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "ball-games", "games", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "soccer", "sports", "tennis" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 200, 207 ] ], "ref": "1861, Charles Darwin, Cause of the variation of flowers:", "text": "the gerrnens of these swelled, and on four out of the six I have now got fine pods, above 1% inch in length, with the seeds externally visible; whereas the flower stalks of the many other flowers all shanked off.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; usually followed by off." ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ], [ "flower", "flower" ], [ "capsule", "capsule" ], [ "disease", "disease" ], [ "footstalk", "footstalk" ], [ "off", "off#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To fall off, as a leaf, flower, or capsule, on account of disease affecting the supporting footstalk; usually followed by off." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Sewing" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2000, The Indian Textile Journal (volume 110, issues 7-12)", "text": "The system is suitable for shanking all kind of sewn buttons (jackets, coats, blouses, shirts, trousers)." } ], "glosses": [ "To provide (a button) with a shank (loop forming an eye)." ], "links": [ [ "sewing", "sewing#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive, sewing) To provide (a button) with a shank (loop forming an eye)." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "topics": [ "business", "manufacturing", "sewing", "textiles" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Shoemaking" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1986 March 6, \"Factory Work\" [Poetry, 147], quoted in 2009, Deborah Boe, The Girl of the Early Race: Poems, Gegensatz Press", "text": "I take those metal shanks, slide the backs of them in glue and make them lie down on the shoe-bottoms, […] Last week they ran a contest to see which shankers shanked fastest. I'm not embarrassed to say I beat them all." } ], "glosses": [ "To apply the shank to a shoe, during the process of manufacturing it." ], "links": [ [ "shoemaking", "shoemaking" ] ], "qualifier": "shoemaking", "raw_glosses": [ "(shoemaking) To apply the shank to a shoe, during the process of manufacturing it." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)keng-", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Old English", "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/æŋk", "Rhymes:English/æŋk/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ingrian translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Ladino translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Body parts", "en:Cuts of meat", "en:Fishing", "en:Footwear", "en:Gaits", "en:Horse tack", "en:Prison", "en:Scolopacids", "en:Time", "en:Tools", "en:Weapons" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "schanke" }, "expansion": "Middle English schanke", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "sċanca", "4": "", "5": "leg" }, "expansion": "Old English sċanca (“leg”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*skankō" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *skankō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*skankô" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skankô", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fy", "2": "skonk" }, "expansion": "West Frisian skonk", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "schenkel" }, "expansion": "Dutch schenkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "nds", "2": "Schanke" }, "expansion": "Low German Schanke", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schenkel", "3": "", "4": "shank, leg" }, "expansion": "German Schenkel (“shank, leg”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "da", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Danish skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "no", "2": "skank" }, "expansion": "Norwegian skank", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "skänkel" }, "expansion": "Swedish skänkel", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "non", "2": "skakkr", "3": "", "4": "wry, crooked" }, "expansion": "Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*(s)keng-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "scingim", "3": "", "4": "I spring" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκάζω", "3": "", "4": "to limp" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English schanke, from Old English sċanca (“leg”), from Proto-West Germanic *skankō, from Proto-Germanic *skankô (compare West Frisian skonk, Dutch schenkel, Low German Schanke, German Schenkel (“shank, leg”), Danish skank, Norwegian skank, Swedish skänkel), from *skankaz (compare Old Norse skakkr (“wry, crooked”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (compare Middle Irish scingim (“I spring”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “to limp”).", "forms": [ { "form": "shanker", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "shankest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "er" }, "expansion": "shank (comparative shanker, superlative shankest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "shank it" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "thin" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "fat" }, { "sense": "poorly played golf shot", "word": "toe" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "Bad." ], "links": [ [ "Bad", "bad" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) Bad." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ʃæŋk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-shank.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg/En-us-shank.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/En-us-shank.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æŋk" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Shank" ], "word": "shank" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.