"run through" meaning in All languages combined

See run through on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Audio: En-au-run through.ogg Forms: runs through [present, singular, third-person], running through [participle, present], ran through [past], run through [participle, past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|run<,,ran,run> through}} run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)
  1. (transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: run over, sum up, recapitulate Translations (summarise briefly): durchgehen (German), resumir (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-XbZ55yPA Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1 Disambiguation of 'summarise briefly': 74 1 0 6 2 2 5 1 1 0 5 2 1
  2. (transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry Tags: colloquial, idiomatic, transitive Translations (inform or educate someone): durch etwas führen (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-j3HRKhri Disambiguation of 'inform or educate someone': 2 73 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 0 3 1 1
  3. (transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: reiterate, run back Translations (repeat something): durchnehmen (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-g6Wbsaz7 Disambiguation of 'repeat something': 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
  4. (transitive, idiomatic) To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: eat up, expend Translations (use completely, in a short space of time): durchbringen [colloquial] (German), aufbrauchen (German), aufzehren (english: exalted) (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-7OdqEBV5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 3 3 24 4 11 17 2 3 3 13 5 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2 Disambiguation of 'use completely, in a short space of time': 3 1 1 81 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3
  5. (transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: skim through, slubber Translations (go through hastily): parcourir (French), durch etwas hetzen (German), durch etwas rennen (German), parkurar (Ido), recorrer (Spanish), repasar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-09m0LqeF Disambiguation of 'go through hastily': 3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2
  6. (transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: permeate, riddle Translations (pervade, of a quality that is characteristic): durchziehen [prefix, unstressed] (German), durchsetzen [prefix, unstressed] (German), durchdringen [prefix, unstressed] (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-3uYlM8KU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2 Disambiguation of 'pervade, of a quality that is characteristic': 2 2 1 1 1 83 1 0 2 1 3 2 0
  7. (transitive, idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Synonyms: spear, transpierce, impale, stab Translations (impale a person): πείρω (peírō) (Ancient Greek), embrocher (French), durchbohren [prefix, unstressed] (German), transigō (Latin), empalar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-eH-AcF2B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs formed with "through", Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs formed with "through": 11 2 2 15 4 14 20 2 2 3 15 7 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 1 1 18 2 11 24 1 2 1 19 6 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 3 3 17 4 12 21 3 4 3 12 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 3 3 15 5 15 23 2 3 2 12 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 11 2 2 19 3 14 24 2 2 2 13 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 11 2 2 17 3 14 24 2 3 2 13 5 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 12 2 2 18 3 12 24 2 2 2 13 5 2 Disambiguation of 'impale a person': 1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0
  8. (transitive, idiomatic, slang) To fuck. Tags: idiomatic, slang, transitive Synonyms: plough, service, copulate with
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-r0LvPbd6
  9. (transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop. Tags: idiomatic, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-4rOD8~EN
  10. (transitive, idiomatic) Of a waterway, to flow through an area. Tags: idiomatic, transitive Translations (flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel): durchströmen [prefix, unstressed] (German)
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-IMcOwqgN Disambiguation of 'flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel': 0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 39 13 15 15
  11. (transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route. Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-53M2WTDZ Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Ancient Greek translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2
  12. (transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-BSmQPYhb
  13. Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through.
    Sense id: en-run_through-en-verb-1VoVclVV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (flow through an area): arroser (French), durchfließen [prefix, unstressed] (German)
Disambiguation of 'flow through an area': 0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 46 37 5 5

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs through",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran through",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> through"
      },
      "expansion": "run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:",
          "text": "The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-XbZ55yPA",
      "links": [
        [
          "summarise",
          "summarise"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "word": "recapitulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "74 1 0 6 2 2 5 1 1 0 5 2 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "summarise briefly",
          "word": "durchgehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "74 1 0 6 2 2 5 1 1 0 5 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "summarise briefly",
          "word": "resumir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jorge S. Olson with Carlos Lopez, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:",
          "text": "... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry"
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-j3HRKhri",
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 73 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 0 3 1 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "inform or educate someone",
          "word": "durch etwas führen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-g6Wbsaz7",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "repeat something",
          "word": "durchnehmen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 24 4 11 17 2 3 3 13 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-7OdqEBV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eat up"
        },
        {
          "word": "expend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 81 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "durchbringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 81 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "word": "aufbrauchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 81 2 2 2 1 1 0 1 1 3",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "exalted",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
          "word": "aufzehren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to run through a book",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-09m0LqeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "parcourir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "durch etwas hetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "durch etwas rennen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "parkurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "recorrer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 1 1 1 72 1 2 1 1 1 11 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "go through hastily",
          "word": "repasar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-3uYlM8KU",
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 83 1 0 2 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchziehen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 83 1 0 2 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchsetzen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 83 1 0 2 1 3 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchdringen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 15 4 14 20 2 2 3 15 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"through\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 1 1 18 2 11 24 1 2 1 19 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 17 4 12 21 3 4 3 12 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 3 15 5 15 23 2 3 2 12 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 19 3 14 24 2 2 2 13 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 2 17 3 14 24 2 3 2 13 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 18 3 12 24 2 2 2 13 5 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:",
          "text": "D. Lop.\" Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-eH-AcF2B",
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "word": "impale"
        },
        {
          "word": "stab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "embrocher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchbohren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "peírō",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "πείρω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "transigō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 5 2 85 1 1 0 1 2 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "impale a person",
          "word": "empalar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices, Down & Out Books:",
          "text": "“There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find^([sic]) himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fuck."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-r0LvPbd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic, slang) To fuck."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "word": "copulate with"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You just ran through a stop sign.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-4rOD8~EN",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Seine river runs through Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a waterway, to flow through an area."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-IMcOwqgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterway",
          "waterway"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) Of a waterway, to flow through an area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 39 13 15 15",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel",
          "tags": [
            "prefix",
            "unstressed"
          ],
          "word": "durchströmen"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 2 11 21 1 3 1 21 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 2 15 3 9 22 1 4 2 19 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 4 13 6 15 16 2 5 5 12 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This train runs through the county.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-53M2WTDZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-BSmQPYhb",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through."
      ],
      "id": "en-run_through-en-verb-1VoVclVV",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run through.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg/En-au-run_through.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 46 37 5 5",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "word": "arroser"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 0 46 37 5 5",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchfließen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run through"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs formed with \"through\"",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "runs through",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "running through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ran through",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "run through",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "run<,,ran,run> through"
      },
      "expansion": "run through (third-person singular simple present runs through, present participle running through, simple past ran through, past participle run through)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Let me run through today's meeting for those who missed it.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Joe Kraynak, The complete idiot's guide to computer basics, page 145:",
          "text": "The following steps run you through a typical scanning operation using a flatbed scanner: ...",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summarise",
          "summarise"
        ],
        [
          "briefly",
          "briefly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To summarise briefly."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "run over"
        },
        {
          "word": "sum up"
        },
        {
          "word": "recapitulate"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2009, Jorge S. Olson with Carlos Lopez, Build Your Beverage Empire, page 115:",
          "text": "... we'll run you through a very quick and abbreviated process from production through bottling.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inform",
          "inform"
        ],
        [
          "educate",
          "educate"
        ],
        [
          "concept",
          "concept"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic, colloquial) To inform or educate someone, typically of a new concept or a concept particular to an organization or industry"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We will run through scene 2 until we get it right.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repeat something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To repeat something."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "reiterate"
        },
        {
          "word": "run back"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "I ran through my wages in two days. Now I've got to live on next to nothing till Friday!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To use completely, in a short space of time. Usually money."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "eat up"
        },
        {
          "word": "expend"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to run through a book",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go through hastily."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go through",
          "go through"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To go through hastily."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "skim through"
        },
        {
          "word": "slubber"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Fear of foreigners runs through that country at all levels of its society.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2019 July 11, John Thornhill, “Does tech threaten to rerun the worst of the Industrial Revolution?”, in Financial Times:",
          "text": "The central concern that runs through The Technology Trap is that, unless we are very careful, our latest technological revolution may well turn out to be a tumultuous rerun of the Industrial Revolution, with dire social and political consequences.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pervade",
          "pervade"
        ],
        [
          "quality",
          "quality"
        ],
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To pervade, of a quality that is characteristic of a group, organisation, or system."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "permeate"
        },
        {
          "word": "riddle"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Make just one move, and I'll run you through, sir, without hesitation.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1676, Thomas Shadwell, The libertine: a tragedy : acted by His Royal Highness's servants, page 15:",
          "text": "D. Lop.\" Offer to flinch, and I'll run you through. Offic.: Take their Swords, or knock 'em down.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "impale",
          "impale"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To impale a person with a blade, usually a sword."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spear"
        },
        {
          "word": "transpierce"
        },
        {
          "word": "impale"
        },
        {
          "word": "stab"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021 April 19, Trey R. Barker, Jonathan Brown, S.A. Cosby, John M. Floyd, Debra H. Goldstein, Gar Anthony Haywood, Penny Mickelbury, William Dylan Powell, Kimberly B. Richardson, Stacy Woodson, Jukes & Tonks: Crime Fiction Inspired by Music in the Dark and Suspect Choices, Down & Out Books:",
          "text": "“There's a white girl, Betty Anderson, down on Cricket Hill Lane parked under them mulberry trees across from the old Carter place getting run through by a colored boy in a bright red Plymouth Fury. You might wanna get out there before Big Jim Anderson find^([sic]) himself with a half-breed grandchild,” […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fuck."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fuck",
          "fuck"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic, slang) To fuck."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "plough"
        },
        {
          "word": "service"
        },
        {
          "word": "copulate with"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You just ran through a stop sign.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) To continue past an intersection or a sign that is intended to cause one to stop."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English idioms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The Seine river runs through Paris.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a waterway, to flow through an area."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterway",
          "waterway"
        ],
        [
          "flow",
          "flow"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, idiomatic) Of a waterway, to flow through an area."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "idiomatic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This train runs through the county.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, of a train) To have a route that goes through an area; to continue through an area; to complete a route."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, of a train) To continue through territory owned by another company without being exchanged for a different train."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a train"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see run, through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run#English"
        ],
        [
          "through",
          "through#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "En-au-run through.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg/En-au-run_through.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-au-run_through.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "summarise briefly",
      "word": "durchgehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "summarise briefly",
      "word": "resumir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "inform or educate someone",
      "word": "durch etwas führen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "repeat something",
      "word": "durchnehmen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "durchbringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "word": "aufbrauchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "exalted",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "use completely, in a short space of time",
      "word": "aufzehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parcourir"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas hetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "durch etwas rennen"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "parkurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "recorrer"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "go through hastily",
      "word": "repasar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchziehen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchsetzen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pervade, of a quality that is characteristic",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchdringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "embrocher"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchbohren"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "peírō",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "πείρω"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "transigō"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "impale a person",
      "word": "empalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "word": "arroser"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flow through an area",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchfließen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "flow through a pipe, tube, blood vessel",
      "tags": [
        "prefix",
        "unstressed"
      ],
      "word": "durchströmen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "run through"
}

Download raw JSONL data for run through meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.