"puncture" meaning in All languages combined

See puncture on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-puncture.ogg Forms: punctures [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin punctūra. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|punctūra}} Late Latin punctūra Head templates: {{en-noun}} puncture (plural punctures)
  1. The act or an instance of puncturing.
    Sense id: en-puncture-en-noun-K-NJwSnf
  2. A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object. Translations (hole, cut or tear): ثُقْب (ṯuqb) [masculine] (Arabic), ثُقْب (ṯugb) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), فَتْحَة (fatḥa) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), خُرق (ḵurg) [Hijazi-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), пробив (probiv) [masculine] (Bulgarian), дупчица (dupčica) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 戳破 (chuōpò) (Chinese Mandarin), 刺孔 (cìkǒng) (Chinese Mandarin), trui (Esperanto), reikä (Finnish), rengasrikko (note: in a tyre) (Finnish), piqûre (French), perforation [feminine] (French), crevaison [feminine] (French), Einstich [masculine] (German), Reifenpanne (english: flat tyre) [feminine] (German), תקר (teker) [masculine] (Hebrew), נקר (neker) [masculine] (Hebrew), szúrás (Hungarian), lyukasztás (Hungarian), felszúrás (Hungarian), lyuk (Hungarian), tusukan (Indonesian), puntura (Italian), 刺すこと (sasu koto) (alt: さすこと) (Japanese), パンク (panku) (note: esp. flat tyre) (Japanese), ការចាក់ (kaacak) (Khmer), pūnctūra [feminine] (Latin), ഊട്ട (ūṭṭa) (Malayalam), punctura [feminine] (Portuguese), perfuração [feminine] (Portuguese), проко́л (prokól) [masculine] (Russian), toll [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), pinchazo (Spanish), panchari (Swahili), punktera (Swedish), sticka hål (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-puncture-en-noun-3TvkVhAw Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Nanai translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Santali translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 43 27 11 12 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 8 42 21 17 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 6 49 22 13 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 56 24 8 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 40 28 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 9 37 18 27 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 8 38 20 19 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 9 45 21 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 37 19 23 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 7 45 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 15 41 20 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations: 2 73 17 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 17 31 24 9 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 7 46 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 6 43 20 19 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations: 11 46 21 12 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 46 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 7 46 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 37 22 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Nanai translations: 7 45 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 8 38 26 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 46 21 14 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Santali translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 42 22 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 7 46 20 15 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 9 45 21 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 10 44 21 14 12 Disambiguation of 'hole, cut or tear': 0 81 19
  3. (specifically) A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate. Tags: specifically Synonyms: flat tire [US], flat [US, informal], flat tyre [UK]
    Sense id: en-puncture-en-noun-iDdbH5cz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpʌŋktʃə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/ [US] Audio: en-us-puncture.ogg Forms: punctures [present, singular, third-person], puncturing [participle, present], punctured [participle, past], punctured [past]
Etymology: From Late Latin punctūra. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*pewǵ-}}, {{bor|en|LL.|punctūra}} Late Latin punctūra Head templates: {{en-verb}} puncture (third-person singular simple present punctures, present participle puncturing, simple past and past participle punctured)
  1. To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole. Categories (topical): Injuries Translations (to pierce — see also pierce): пробождам (proboždam) (Bulgarian), пробивам (probivam) (Bulgarian), perforar (Catalan), puncteren (Dutch), puhkaista (Finnish), perforer (French), furar (Galician), esfuracar (Galician), perforar (Galician), durchstechen (German), punktieren (German), kilyukaszt (Hungarian), kilyukad (Hungarian), felszúr (Hungarian), lāp (Khiamniungan Naga), pungō (Latin), tioka (Maori), tīokaoka (english: repeatedly) (Maori), paoka (Maori), poka (Maori), wero (Maori), oka (Maori), локпа- (lokpa-) (Nanai), прока́лывать (prokályvatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), проколо́ть (prokolótʹ) [perfective] (Russian), ᱨᱳᱜ (rok’) (Santali), perforar (Spanish), ponchar [Latin-America] (Spanish), puncionar (Spanish), punzar (Spanish), pinchar (Spanish), punchar (Spanish), horadar (Spanish), horacar (Spanish), compungir (disused) (Spanish), punktera (Swedish), sticka hål på (Swedish), குத்து (kuttu) (Tamil)
    Sense id: en-puncture-en-verb-E1NTzk7g Disambiguation of Injuries: 16 13 16 35 21 Disambiguation of 'to pierce — see also pierce': 94 6
  2. To destroy the vitality or strength of.
    Sense id: en-puncture-en-verb-wAgQAYYJ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: puncturer, punctured interval, punctured neighborhood

Verb [Latin]

Forms: pūnctūre [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=pūnctūre}} pūnctūre
  1. vocative masculine singular of pūnctūrus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: pūnctūrus
    Sense id: en-puncture-la-verb-A48vJG5q Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "acupuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antipuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "apipuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aquapuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "arteriopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cardiopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "colorpuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "counterpuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cryopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "electropuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "encephalopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "galvanopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "laserpuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lumbar puncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "macropuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mesopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "micropuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "multipuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pharmacopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "postpuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puncturable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puncturation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "punctureless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "punctureproof"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puncture vine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "puncture-wallah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "renipuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "repuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sonopuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vacupuncture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "venipuncture"
    }
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "punctūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin punctūra",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin punctūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punctures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncture (plural punctures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "hyphenation": [
    "punc‧ture"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or an instance of puncturing."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-en-noun-K-NJwSnf"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There were two small punctures in his arm where the snake's fangs had pierced the skin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752 January 23 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 190. Sunday, January 12. 1752.”, in The Rambler, volume VIII, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1752, →OCLC, page 44:",
          "text": "The lion may perish by the puncture of an asp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-en-noun-3TvkVhAw",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯuqb",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ثُقْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ṯugb",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ثُقْب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fatḥa",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَتْحَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "acw",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḵurg",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "Hijazi-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "خُرق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "probiv",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пробив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dupčica",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дупчица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chuōpò",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "戳破"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cìkǒng",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "刺孔"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "trui"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "reikä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "in a tyre",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "rengasrikko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "piqûre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perforation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crevaison"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einstich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "de",
          "english": "flat tyre",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Reifenpanne"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "teker",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "תקר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "neker",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "נקר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "szúrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "lyukasztás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "felszúrás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "lyuk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "tusukan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "puntura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "alt": "さすこと",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sasu koto",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "刺すこと"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "note": "esp. flat tyre",
          "roman": "panku",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "パンク"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaacak",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "ការចាក់"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pūnctūra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "ūṭṭa",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "ഊട്ട"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "punctura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perfuração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prokól",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "проко́л"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "pinchazo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "panchari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "punktera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 81 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
          "word": "sticka hål"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On the way back we got a puncture, and we were stuck at the roadside for three hours until help arrived.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Ken Follett, Jackdaws, Dutton, →ISBN, page 340:",
          "text": "Dieter's car had suffered a puncture on the RN3 road between Paris and Meaux. A bent nail was stuck in the tire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track, Guardian Unlimited:",
          "text": "A tough test for even the strongest climber, it was new to the Tour de France this year, but its debut will be remembered for the wrong reasons after one of those spectators scattered carpet tacks on the road and induced around 30 punctures among the group of riders including Bradley Wiggins, the Tour's overall leader, and his chief rivals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-en-noun-iDdbH5cz",
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "flat tire"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "flat tyre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-puncture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg/En-us-puncture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "puncturer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punctured interval"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "punctured neighborhood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "punctūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin punctūra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin punctūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punctures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puncturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punctured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punctured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncture (third-person singular simple present punctures, present participle puncturing, simple past and past participle punctured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "punc‧ture"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 16 35 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Injuries",
          "orig": "en:Injuries",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Body",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The needle punctured the balloon instantly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, clipping. (lyrics and music), “story”, in midcity:",
          "text": "The couple all bloody / Tongues punctured by each other's teeth / Died and didn't let go",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-en-verb-E1NTzk7g",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "proboždam",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "пробождам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "probivam",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "пробивам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "puncteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "puhkaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "perforer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "furar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "esfuracar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "durchstechen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "punktieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "kilyukaszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "kilyukad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "felszúr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "kix",
          "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "lāp"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "pungō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "tioka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "english": "repeatedly",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "tīokaoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "paoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "poka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "wero"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "oka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "gld",
          "lang": "Nanai",
          "roman": "lokpa-",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "локпа-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prokályvatʹ",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "прока́лывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prokolótʹ",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "проколо́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "rok’",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "tags": [
            "Latin-America"
          ],
          "word": "ponchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "puncionar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "punzar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "pinchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "punchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "horadar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "horacar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "compungir (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "punktera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "sticka hål på"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "94 6",
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "kuttu",
          "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
          "word": "குத்து"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 October 23, Jacob Oller, “Clay weepy Memoir Of A Snail crawls through a gauntlet of misery”, in AV Club:",
          "text": "The woebegone children have their aspirations slowly snuffed. Grace’s artistic dreams (of animation, of course) are punctured by her isolated existence; Gilbert’s pyrophilia is smothered by religious extremism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy the vitality or strength of."
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-en-verb-wAgQAYYJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-puncture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg/En-us-puncture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnctūre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pūnctūre"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctūre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūnctūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of pūnctūrus"
      ],
      "id": "en-puncture-la-verb-A48vJG5q",
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnctūrus",
          "puncturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "en:Injuries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acupuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "antipuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "apipuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "aquapuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "arteriopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "cardiopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "colorpuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "counterpuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "cryopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "electropuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "encephalopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "galvanopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "laserpuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "lumbar puncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "macropuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "micropuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "multipuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "pharmacopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "postpuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncturable"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncturation"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctureless"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctureproof"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncture vine"
    },
    {
      "word": "puncture-wallah"
    },
    {
      "word": "renipuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "repuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "sonopuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "vacupuncture"
    },
    {
      "word": "venipuncture"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "punctūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin punctūra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin punctūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punctures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncture (plural punctures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "punc‧ture"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act or an instance of puncturing."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "There were two small punctures in his arm where the snake's fangs had pierced the skin.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1752 January 23 (Gregorian calendar), Samuel Johnson, “No. 190. Sunday, January 12. 1752.”, in The Rambler, volume VIII, Edinburgh: […] Sands, Murray, and Cochran; sold by W. Gordon, C. Wright, J. Yair, […], published 1752, →OCLC, page 44:",
          "text": "The lion may perish by the puncture of an asp.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole, cut, or tear created by a sharp object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "tear",
          "tear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "On the way back we got a puncture, and we were stuck at the roadside for three hours until help arrived.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2001, Ken Follett, Jackdaws, Dutton, →ISBN, page 340:",
          "text": "Dieter's car had suffered a puncture on the RN3 road between Paris and Meaux. A bent nail was stuck in the tire.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track, Guardian Unlimited:",
          "text": "A tough test for even the strongest climber, it was new to the Tour de France this year, but its debut will be remembered for the wrong reasons after one of those spectators scattered carpet tacks on the road and induced around 30 punctures among the group of riders including Bradley Wiggins, the Tour's overall leader, and his chief rivals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hole",
          "hole"
        ],
        [
          "tyre",
          "tyre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A hole in a vehicle's tyre, causing the tyre to deflate."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "flat tire"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "US",
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "flat"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "UK"
          ],
          "word": "flat tyre"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-puncture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg/En-us-puncture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯuqb",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ثُقْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ṯugb",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ثُقْب"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fatḥa",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَتْحَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "acw",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḵurg",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خُرق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "probiv",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пробив"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dupčica",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дупчица"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chuōpò",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "戳破"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cìkǒng",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "刺孔"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "trui"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "reikä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "in a tyre",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "rengasrikko"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "piqûre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perforation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crevaison"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einstich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "english": "flat tyre",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Reifenpanne"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "teker",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "תקר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "neker",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "נקר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "szúrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "lyukasztás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "felszúrás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "lyuk"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "tusukan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "puntura"
    },
    {
      "alt": "さすこと",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sasu koto",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "刺すこと"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "note": "esp. flat tyre",
      "roman": "panku",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "パンク"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaacak",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "ការចាក់"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pūnctūra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "ūṭṭa",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "ഊട്ട"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "punctura"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perfuração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prokól",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "проко́л"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "pinchazo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "panchari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "punktera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "hole, cut or tear",
      "word": "sticka hål"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Nanai translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "en:Injuries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "puncturer"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctured interval"
    },
    {
      "word": "punctured neighborhood"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "punctūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin punctūra",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin punctūra.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "punctures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puncturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punctured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punctured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncture (third-person singular simple present punctures, present participle puncturing, simple past and past participle punctured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "punc‧ture"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The needle punctured the balloon instantly.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, clipping. (lyrics and music), “story”, in midcity:",
          "text": "The couple all bloody / Tongues punctured by each other's teeth / Died and didn't let go",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce; to break through; to tear a hole."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "break",
          "break"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2024 October 23, Jacob Oller, “Clay weepy Memoir Of A Snail crawls through a gauntlet of misery”, in AV Club:",
          "text": "The woebegone children have their aspirations slowly snuffed. Grace’s artistic dreams (of animation, of course) are punctured by her isolated existence; Gilbert’s pyrophilia is smothered by religious extremism.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To destroy the vitality or strength of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋktʃə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌŋkt͡ʃɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-puncture.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg/En-us-puncture.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/En-us-puncture.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "proboždam",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "пробождам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "probivam",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "пробивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "puncteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "puhkaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "perforer"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "furar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "esfuracar"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "durchstechen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "punktieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "kilyukaszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "kilyukad"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "felszúr"
    },
    {
      "code": "kix",
      "lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "lāp"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "pungō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "tioka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "english": "repeatedly",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "tīokaoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "paoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "poka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "wero"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "oka"
    },
    {
      "code": "gld",
      "lang": "Nanai",
      "roman": "lokpa-",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "локпа-"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prokályvatʹ",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "прока́лывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prokolótʹ",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "проколо́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ],
      "word": "ponchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "puncionar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "punzar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "pinchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "punchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "horadar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "horacar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "compungir (disused)"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "punktera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "sticka hål på"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "kuttu",
      "sense": "to pierce — see also pierce",
      "word": "குத்து"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pūnctūre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "pūnctūre"
      },
      "expansion": "pūnctūre",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pūnctūrus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of pūnctūrus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pūnctūrus",
          "puncturus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncture"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puncture meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.