See ream on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ream meaning in All languages combined (27.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "rem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramekin"
},
"expansion": "ramekin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ream",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 3 18 6 3 9 5 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-noun-5e0bXtBY",
"links": [
[
"Cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creamlike",
"creamlike"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "rem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramekin"
},
"expansion": "ramekin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 3 18 6 3 9 5 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-k0Atfp9B",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ream job"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etymology uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Etymology uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rime"
},
"expansion": "rime",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of room",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruimen",
"t": "to empty, evacuate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "räumen",
"t": "to make room"
},
"expansion": "German räumen (“to make room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rýma",
"t": "to make room, clear"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-Cg7y0FLo",
"links": [
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
],
[
"bore",
"bore#Verb"
],
[
"wider",
"wide#Adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "avartaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aléser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aufbohren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "rozwiercać"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "poszerzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развёртывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассве́рливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "escariar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "brotscha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "upprymma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-YawfjK4p",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "aarporata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-BoJZvhoB",
"links": [
[
"burrs",
"burr#Noun"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#Preposition"
],
[
"freshly",
"freshly"
],
[
"bored",
"bored#Adjective"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 29 59 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole",
"word": "entgraten"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shape or form, especially using a reamer."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-LfHrdERV",
"links": [
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 3 83 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer",
"word": "aarporata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-foFxkTe1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, by extension from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from sense of enlarging a hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 4 2 80 6",
"sense": "to sexually penetrate",
"word": "dig out"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 90 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way",
"word": "survoa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 9 3 17 3 4 12 3 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 10 3 18 6 3 9 5 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To yell at or berate."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-YJilDVWb",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To yell at or berate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ream out"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 1 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "keuhkota"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "printer's ream"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raime"
},
"expansion": "Old French raime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rayme",
"3": "",
"4": "ream"
},
"expansion": "rayme (“ream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِزْمَة",
"4": "",
"5": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ز م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”) (French rame), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (plural reams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 10 3 18 6 3 9 5 2 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 41 3 7 5 1 5 8 24 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-noun-oZInVGqn",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "top lista",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ листа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raima"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐng",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "令"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rys"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "riisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame de papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ries"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rizsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "risma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "riim",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "รีม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract large amount of something."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-noun-vRL8ar~R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An abstract large amount of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunch"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "pile"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "tukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uafás"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 89",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentwr"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "regimen",
"4": "regimen, regimine"
},
"expansion": "Latin regimen, regimine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "royaume"
},
"expansion": "French royaume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "reaume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reiame"
},
"expansion": "reiame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "reialme"
},
"expansion": "reialme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "reginam"
},
"expansion": "reginam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin regimen, regimine. Compare French royaume (Old French reaume, reiame), Occitan reialme, Romansh reginam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ream m (plural reams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ream m (plural reams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"id": "en-ream-fur-noun-YDisTXiT",
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "regn"
},
{
"word": "reâl"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ream f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rea"
],
"id": "en-ream-la-noun-o10Ik0sC",
"links": [
[
"rea",
"rea#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ream",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rem"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rem"
],
"id": "en-ream-enm-noun-wLsVR1Ud",
"links": [
[
"rem",
"rem#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English: ream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch room",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz.\nCognate with Middle Low German rōm, Middle Dutch room, Old High German roum (German Rahm), Old Norse rjúmi (Icelandic rjómi, Norwegian rømme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rēam"
},
"expansion": "rēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-ream-ang-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ream",
"t": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English ream (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old English ream (“cream”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ream (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ream (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-ream-sco-noun-86IsHOjg",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food): cream"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"id": "en-ream-sco-noun-86IsHOjg1",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"qualifier": "ointment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ointment): cream"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rim/"
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "rem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramekin"
},
"expansion": "ramekin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ream",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"links": [
[
"Cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creamlike",
"creamlike"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reem"
},
{
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rem"
},
"expansion": "rem",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ramekin"
},
"expansion": "ramekin",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reem"
},
{
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ream job"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etymology uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Etymology uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rime"
},
"expansion": "rime",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of room",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruimen",
"t": "to empty, evacuate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "räumen",
"t": "to make room"
},
"expansion": "German räumen (“to make room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rýma",
"t": "to make room, clear"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"links": [
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
],
[
"bore",
"bore#Verb"
],
[
"wider",
"wide#Adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"burrs",
"burr#Noun"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#Preposition"
],
[
"freshly",
"freshly"
],
[
"bored",
"bored#Adjective"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shape or form, especially using a reamer."
],
"links": [
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, by extension from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from sense of enlarging a hole"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"To yell at or berate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To yell at or berate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ream out"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reem"
},
{
"word": "rim"
},
{
"sense": "to sexually penetrate",
"word": "dig out"
},
{
"word": "nail"
},
{
"word": "root"
},
{
"word": "tap"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "avartaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aléser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aufbohren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "rozwiercać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "poszerzać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развёртывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассве́рливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "escariar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "brotscha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "upprymma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole",
"word": "entgraten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "keuhkota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way",
"word": "survoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root ر ز م",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:English/iːm",
"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "printer's ream"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "raime"
},
"expansion": "Old French raime",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "rayme",
"3": "",
"4": "ream"
},
"expansion": "rayme (“ream”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "رِزْمَة",
"4": "",
"5": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ز م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”) (French rame), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (plural reams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"package",
"package"
],
[
"quantity",
"quantity"
],
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract large amount of something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An abstract large amount of something."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunch"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "pile"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reme"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "top lista",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ листа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐng",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "令"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "riisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame de papier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ries"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rizsma"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "risma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "riim",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "รีม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "tukku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uafás"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond gwlad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "regimen",
"4": "regimen, regimine"
},
"expansion": "Latin regimen, regimine",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "royaume"
},
"expansion": "French royaume",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reaume"
},
"expansion": "reaume",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reiame"
},
"expansion": "reiame",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "reialme"
},
"expansion": "reialme",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "reginam"
},
"expansion": "reginam",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin regimen, regimine. Compare French royaume (Old French reaume, reiame), Occitan reialme, Romansh reginam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "reams",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ream m (plural reams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ream m (plural reams)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "re"
},
{
"word": "regn"
},
{
"word": "reâl"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Requests for pronunciation in Friulian entries"
],
"glosses": [
"kingdom"
],
"links": [
[
"kingdom",
"kingdom"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ream f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "rea"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of rea"
],
"links": [
[
"rea",
"rea#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ream",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "rem"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of rem"
],
"links": [
[
"rem",
"rem#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ream"
},
"expansion": "English: ream",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: ream"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "rōm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German rōm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch room",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "roum"
},
"expansion": "Old High German roum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rjúmi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz.\nCognate with Middle Low German rōm, Middle Dutch room, Old High German roum (German Rahm), Old Norse rjúmi (Icelandic rjómi, Norwegian rømme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rēam",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "rēam",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rēam m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "rēam"
},
"expansion": "rēam m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ræ͜ɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Middle English",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms inherited from Middle English",
"Scots terms inherited from Old English",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ream",
"t": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English ream (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Late Middle English, from Old English ream (“cream”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ream (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "ream (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(food): cream"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"qualifier": "ointment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ointment): cream"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rim/"
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.