See ream on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "ream",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-noun-5e0bXtBY",
"links": [
[
"Cream",
"cream"
],
[
"creamlike",
"creamlike"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Cream; also, the creamlike froth on ale or other liquor; froth or foam in general."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-ream.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "reme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English reme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "rēam",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Old English rēam (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*raum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*raumaz",
"4": "",
"5": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*réwgʰmn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "to sour milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "room",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Dutch room (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rahm",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme",
"3": "",
"4": "sour cream"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi",
"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:",
"text": "a huge pewter measuring pot […] which, in the language of the hostess, reamed with excellent claret",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-k0Atfp9B",
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
],
[
"mantle",
"mantle"
],
[
"foam",
"foam"
],
[
"froth",
"froth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) To cream; mantle; foam; froth."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "rheme"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːm"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-ream.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raim"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ream job"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Etymology uncertain"
},
"expansion": "Etymology uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "⁴",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "room"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of room",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ruimen",
"t": "to empty, evacuate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "räumen",
"t": "to make room"
},
"expansion": "German räumen (“to make room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rýma",
"t": "to make room, clear"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reaming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "reamed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ream (third-person singular simple present reams, present participle reaming, simple past and past participle reamed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-Cg7y0FLo",
"links": [
[
"enlarge",
"enlarge"
],
[
"hole",
"hole#Noun"
],
[
"using",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
],
[
"bore",
"bore#Verb"
],
[
"wider",
"wide#Adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enlarge (a hole), especially using a reamer; to bore (a hole) wider."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozšířit otvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "avartaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aléser"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aufbohren"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "rozwiercać"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "poszerzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развёртывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассве́рливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "escariar"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "brotscha"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 2 10 1 1 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "upprymma"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-YawfjK4p",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystružit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 81 15 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "aarporata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-BoJZvhoB",
"links": [
[
"burrs",
"burr#Noun"
],
[
"debris",
"debris"
],
[
"inside",
"inside#Preposition"
],
[
"freshly",
"freshly"
],
[
"bored",
"bored#Adjective"
],
[
"tool",
"tool#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 29 59 1 1 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole",
"word": "entgraten"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To shape or form, especially using a reamer."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-LfHrdERV",
"links": [
[
"reamer",
"reamer"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 1 3 83 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer",
"word": "aarporata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 4 5 11 8 2 8 12 41 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "en:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-verb-foFxkTe1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, by extension from sense of enlarging a hole) To sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way."
],
"raw_tags": [
"from sense of enlarging a hole"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 4 2 81 5",
"sense": "to sexually penetrate",
"word": "dig out"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"slang",
"vulgar"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 91 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way",
"word": "survoa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 6 5 17 3 4 11 3 2 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 5 3 16 3 3 7 3 2 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 1 5 1 1 3 1 1 10 19 15 13 19 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 3 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 14 18 14 12 18 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 17 3 5 9 2 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 6 4 19 3 3 7 2 2 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 4 18 5 3 8 3 4 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 6 13 5 5 9 5 3 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "20 6 4 17 3 3 7 2 2 35",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 6 14 4 7 9 4 3 32",
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"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 2 2 30",
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"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 6 5 16 4 4 8 3 3 32",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 6 5 17 5 3 9 7 2 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 4 18 4 3 8 3 2 31",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 5 20 3 3 7 2 2 28",
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"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 6 5 13 3 4 8 3 2 40",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 4 4 19 7 4 9 3 4 24",
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 19 4 3 7 3 3 29",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 5 17 5 4 8 4 4 29",
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 6 18 3 3 7 2 2 30",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 7 5 15 4 4 9 3 2 33",
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 4 18 3 3 8 2 2 30",
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 6 4 18 4 3 8 2 2 30",
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"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 6 4 18 4 3 8 3 2 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 8 6 13 5 5 9 5 3 32",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "6 6 13 5 4 66",
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],
"glosses": [
"To yell at or berate."
],
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"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To yell at or berate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ream out"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 4 1 1 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "keuhkota"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
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"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
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"homophone": "rheme"
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "root"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"args": {
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"2": "ar",
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"expansion": "",
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}
],
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"form": "reams",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
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[
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[
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[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
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"sense": "bundle of paper",
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{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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"word": "rame"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame de papier"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ries"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rizsma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réam"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "risma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryza"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "resma"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "riim",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "รีม"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abstract large amount of something."
],
"id": "en-ream-en-noun-vRL8ar~R",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly in the plural) An abstract large amount of something."
],
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{
"word": "bunch"
},
{
"word": "load"
},
{
"word": "pile"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "tukku"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uafás"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond gwlad"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentwr"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ɹiːm/"
},
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"audio": "En-au-ream.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "reme"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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],
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"form": "reams",
"tags": [
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}
],
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{
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],
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"related": [
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{
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{
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}
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{
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],
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-ream-la-noun-o10Ik0sC",
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],
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{
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"_dis": "8 3 1 6 1 1 4 1 1 14 18 14 12 18 0 0",
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}
],
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],
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[
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]
],
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}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
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"templates": [
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"expansion": "English: ream",
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],
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}
],
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"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *raum",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *raumaz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Low German rōm",
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch room",
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old High German roum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "German Rahm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse rjúmi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "rjómi"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "rømme"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian rømme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz.\nCognate with Middle Low German rōm, Middle Dutch room, Old High German roum (German Rahm), Old Norse rjúmi (Icelandic rjómi, Norwegian rømme).",
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"form": "rēam",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"6": "",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "German Rahm (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "cream"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rjómi (“cream”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, rem, from Old English rēam (“cream”), from Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz (“cream”), from Proto-Indo-European *réwgʰmn̥ (“to sour [milk]”).\nCognate with Dutch room (“cream”), German Rahm (“cream”), Norwegian rømme (“sour cream”), Icelandic rjómi (“cream”). See also ramekin.",
"head_templates": [
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"English dialectal terms",
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"foam"
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],
"tags": [
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
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"3": "",
"4": "cream"
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"name": "cog"
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],
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"tags": [
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"singular",
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
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}
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"English terms with quotations",
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"examples": [
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"text": "a huge pewter measuring pot […] which, in the language of the hostess, reamed with excellent claret",
"type": "quote"
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],
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],
"links": [
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[
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[
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],
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]
}
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"en:Sex"
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"t": "to make room, clear"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology uncertain, possibly a variant of rime (etymology 4). Doublet of room.\ncognates\n* Dutch ruimen (“to empty, evacuate”)\n* German räumen (“to make room”)\n* Icelandic rýma (“to make room, clear”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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[
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"hole#Noun"
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[
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"use#Verb"
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[
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"reamer"
],
[
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"bore#Verb"
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[
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"wide#Adverb"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove#Verb"
],
[
"material",
"material#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove (material) by reaming."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove burrs and debris from inside (something, such as a freshly bored hole) using a tool."
],
"links": [
[
"burrs",
"burr#Noun"
],
[
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"debris"
],
[
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"inside#Preposition"
],
[
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"freshly"
],
[
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"bored#Adjective"
],
[
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"tool#Noun"
]
],
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rime"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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],
"links": [
[
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"reamer"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"raw_tags": [
"from sense of enlarging a hole"
],
"tags": [
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"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) To yell at or berate."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ream out"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c0/En-au-ream.ogg/En-au-ream.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "reem"
},
{
"word": "rim"
},
{
"sense": "to sexually penetrate",
"word": "dig out"
},
{
"word": "nail"
},
{
"word": "root"
},
{
"word": "tap"
},
{
"word": "copulate with"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "rozšířit otvor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "avartaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "aléser"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"jargon"
],
"word": "reiben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "aufbohren"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "rozwiercać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "poszerzać"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvjórtyvatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развёртывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rassvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рассве́рливать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "escariar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "brotscha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to enlarge a hole",
"word": "upprymma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to shape or form, especially using a reamer",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "rajberovam",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "райберовам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "barrinar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vystružit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove material by reaming",
"word": "aarporata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove burrs and debris from a freshly bored hole",
"word": "entgraten"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "vaahdota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to yell at or berate",
"word": "keuhkota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: to sexually penetrate in a rough and painful way",
"word": "survoa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Arabic",
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"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:English/iːm/1 syllable",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Sex"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "printer's ream"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ر ز م"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English reme, from Old French raime, rayme (“ream”) (French rame), from Catalan raima (“ream”), from Arabic رِزْمَة (rizma, “bundle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reams",
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],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle, package, or quantity of paper, nowadays usually containing 500 sheets."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
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[
"package",
"package"
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[
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"quantity"
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[
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"paper"
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[
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "I can't go – I still have reams of work left.",
"type": "example"
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"glosses": [
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bunch"
},
{
"word": "load"
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{
"word": "pile"
},
{
"word": "lot"
}
],
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}
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{
"homophone": "rheme"
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"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"word": "reme"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "top lista",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "топ листа"
},
{
"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raima"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǐng",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "令"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rys"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "riem"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "riisi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rame de papier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ramette"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ries"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rizsma"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "rim"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "réam"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "risma"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ryza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ris"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "resma"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "riim",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"word": "รีม"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "bundle of paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rîm"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goljamo količestvo",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "голямо количество"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"word": "tukku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menge"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uafás"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "llond gwlad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "abstract large amount",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pentwr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ream"
],
"word": "ream"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "royaume"
},
"expansion": "French royaume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Latin regimen, regimine. Compare French royaume (Old French reaume, reiame), Occitan reialme, Romansh reginam.",
"forms": [
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"form": "reams",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
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"links": [
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],
"tags": [
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"alternative"
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}
],
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{
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"descendants": [
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],
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"args": {
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"args": {
"1": "no",
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"expansion": "Norwegian rømme",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *raum, from Proto-Germanic *raumaz.\nCognate with Middle Low German rōm, Middle Dutch room, Old High German roum (German Rahm), Old Norse rjúmi (Icelandic rjómi, Norwegian rømme).",
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cream"
],
"links": [
[
"cream",
"cream"
]
],
"qualifier": "ointment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(ointment): cream"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rim/"
}
],
"word": "ream"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ream meaning in All languages combined (30.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.