See pile on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pile meaning in All languages combined (77.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the bottom of the pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book piles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bunsen pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go the whole pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helical pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-driving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile shoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slush pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zamboni pile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "paila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: paila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: paila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, H. Rider Haggard, Cleopatra/Book_II/Chapter_XI), Book II: The Fall of Harmachis, Chapter XI",
"text": "I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of things heaped together; a heap."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-vIKCS2rT",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawm",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurram",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرام"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeġǰ",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "շեղջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dez",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "դեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamara",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камара"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "gilgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "röykkiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halde"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "paila"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "עֲרֵמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "tumpukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "山"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte (desordenado)"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grămadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hög"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "yığmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 2 2 5 2 0 4 4 7 7 2 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the \"maybe\" pile, and the annoying guy on the \"no\" pile",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-wSOnmq65",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 66 2 1 2 0 4 4 3 2 2 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elenco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pile of shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass formed in layers."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-HyTb6h8b",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačka",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 2 72 0 2 4 3 2 1 5 1 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A funeral pile; a pyre."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-mXQa8v7v",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a pile from that invention of his.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192",
"text": "When they are at work they live most frugally, denying themselves every comfort and luxury till they have made a \"pile.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of money."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-5Dkl-f2V",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A large amount of money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bundle"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mint"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "small fortune"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved",
"text": "It was dark when the four-wheeled cab wherein he had brought Avice from the station stood at the entrance to the pile of flats of which Pierston occupied one floor[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 75",
"text": "He [Winston Churchill] was born at Blenheim Palace, that Oxfordshire pile built for his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, who also knew a thing or two about warfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large building, or mass of buildings."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-mUDudkCj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 4 0 4 75 3 1 1 5 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 4 0 4 75 3 1 1 5 0 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 4 0 4 75 3 1 1 5 0 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjunto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-CS0PFEQ4",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
],
[
"fagot",
"fagot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Benjamin Park, The Voltaic Cell: Its Construction and Its Capacity, page 14",
"text": "The word \"pile\" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-B9RCBKMs",
"links": [
[
"laid up",
"lay up"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"word": "paristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 0 4 0 0 2 74 4 5 2 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-Wh5RKZtJ",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground."
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 0 5 4 9 4 4 16 1 14 1 1 1 4 7 5 6 1 1 0 4 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--TDLIUGN",
"links": [
[
"atomic pile",
"atomic pile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-vcNnFZj2",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 0 5 4 9 4 4 16 1 14 1 1 1 4 7 5 6 1 1 0 4 6 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 20, Shaun Edwards, “Bent double and lungs burning – how Harlequins train for trophies”, in The Guardian (online)",
"text": "Watch Harlequins train and you get some idea of why they are back on top of the pile going into Saturday's rerun of last season's grand final against Leicester.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
"text": "And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list or league"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--my7vwUF",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile Pelion on Ossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "funeral pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscular pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile on the pounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermopile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-9uj5s~ce",
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often used with the preposition \"up\") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the preposition \"up\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 0 0 0 10",
"sense": "lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "heap"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fer pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amuntegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "faire pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ajouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "aufstapeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss"
],
"word": "beigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōreúō",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "σωρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssata",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "쌓다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer monte desordenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pôr em pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "suk'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We piled the camel with our loads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-9eLQUibd",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"overfill",
"overfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, in BBC",
"text": "But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add something to a great number."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-JKxBBPKE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add something to a great number."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasipvam",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "засипвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "ammassare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-opSNPA8p",
"links": [
[
"hold-up",
"hold-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 83 8 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 83 8 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "creare un ingorgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-Lv-RL3kN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 7, S.S. Fair, “Vacuum Packed”, in New York Times",
"text": "I darted from room to room as the see-through bagless dustbin piled high with shocking amounts of icky-poo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a pile or heap."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-WzIbp9z0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a pile or heap."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulate"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 23 0 12 9 26",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to load",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile dwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pneumatic pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "screw pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A dart; an arrow."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-BvKLPUf2",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dart; an arrow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: dart, arrow",
"word": "piili"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of an arrow or spear."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-Wi1NhMfn",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "nuolenpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "spear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavi",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "თავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nok",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "نوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakonéčnik",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наконе́чник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, 10th edition, published 1864, Chapter VI, page 68",
"text": "All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--RIQW-Sx",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
],
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilon",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "stake",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qada",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "қада"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malttuk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "말뚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâye",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotun",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "ستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 95 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-paq2yDfF",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"subordinaries",
"subordinaries"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"palewise",
"palewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 97",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-8MKUj-vx",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#Noun_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "paaluttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "打桩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pilus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Late Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hemorrhoid."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-glzbm1gN",
"links": [
[
"hemorrhoid",
"hemorrhoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deep pile carpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knotted pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velvet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "peil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poil",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "poil (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pile (countable and uncountable, plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-SrbvBndP",
"links": [
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"underfur",
"underfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "haiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "aluskarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluria"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Task",
"text": "Velvet soft, or plush with shaggy pile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-0CEPwNX~",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "peil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poil",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "poil (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-SFVk25sI",
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pile c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pil"
],
"id": "en-pile-da-noun-4yKueWwC",
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːlə]"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile ou face"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "anpil",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: anpil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: anpil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពិល",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "pɨl"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិល (pɨl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពិល (pɨl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "pila",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Rade: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rade: pil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "y",
"t": "battery"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pil (“battery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pil (“battery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pin",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian pila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural piles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stack of cardboard boxes",
"text": "pile de cartons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, stack"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-noun-CGPlPj1G",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-noun-FMw-jZXO",
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric battery",
"text": "pile électrique",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battery"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-noun-89FwHh1X",
"links": [
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heads or tails",
"text": "pile ou face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tails"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-noun-rnpKbLov",
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "fr:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pil/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pile-poil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian pila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"just, exactly"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-adv-Gw2VMyMk",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just, exactly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 49 10 9 1 6 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack"
],
"id": "en-pile-fr-adv-vqHPBeh5",
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"on the dot",
"on the dot"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pil/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pīla (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pilis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basin"
],
"id": "en-pile-fur-noun-Fjg0v4fk",
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "basin",
"word": "vâs"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mortar (vessel used to grind things)"
],
"id": "en-pile-fur-noun-uTSva-MZ",
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "mortar",
"word": "mortâr"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pilis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pile (architecture)"
],
"id": "en-pile-fur-noun-3yaEnljk",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "English pile",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, from English pile (textile).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pile m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polar fleece, fleece"
],
"id": "en-pile-it-noun-VLtLaqZa",
"links": [
[
"polar fleece",
"polar fleece"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pila"
],
"id": "en-pile-it-noun-AWtuqjS3",
"links": [
[
"pila",
"pila#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "piles"
},
"expansion": "pile f (Latin spelling, plural piles)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino nouns in Aki Yerushalayim orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino nouns in French orthography",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladino terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse."
],
"id": "en-pile-lad-noun-1aCYVDkN",
"links": [
[
"pila",
"pila#Ladino"
],
[
"Kosovo",
"Kosovo"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia"
],
[
"Old Yishuv",
"Old Yishuv"
],
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Ruse",
"Ruse"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pila"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.læ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.lɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.le]"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pilus"
],
"id": "en-pile-la-noun-bbvODWfG",
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pile f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pile",
"10": "pilēm",
"11": "pilē",
"12": "pilēs",
"13": "pile",
"14": "piles",
"2": "piles",
"3": "pili",
"4": "piles",
"5": "piles",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilei",
"8": "pilēm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put a drip of vanilla extract in my hot cocoa.",
"text": "Es pievienoju vaniļas ekstrakta pili savam karstajam kakao.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drip"
],
"id": "en-pile-lv-noun-ZngPH7AX",
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 43 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dribble (a small amount of a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-pile-lv-noun-Z8C9PwIT",
"links": [
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put three drops of oil into the mixture.",
"text": "Maisījumam pievienot trīs eļļas piles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"id": "en-pile-lv-noun-2Q7pzPa-",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of piła:",
"dative/locative singular"
],
"id": "en-pile-dsb-noun-tifINR9e",
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of piła:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"id": "en-pile-dsb-noun-sOLgqQtz",
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲilɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲilə]"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilwe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pilwe"
],
"id": "en-pile-enm-noun-D-IZkMce",
"links": [
[
"pilwe",
"pilwe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of piła"
],
"id": "en-pile-pl-noun-PWRPjPYv",
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "pilę"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pile-pt-verb-gyX44AZd",
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pile-pt-verb-Lkx0qALl",
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pilę",
"4": "",
"5": "chick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pilę",
"t": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pisklę"
},
"expansion": "*pisklę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piskati",
"t": "to utter shrilly"
},
"expansion": "*piskati (“to utter shrilly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”); but also a *pisklę is reconstructed related to *piskati (“to utter shrilly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пи̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilići",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilića",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piliće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilići",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piletom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "pȉle"
},
"expansion": "pȉle n (Cyrillic spelling пи̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pile",
"10": "pilići",
"11": "piletu",
"12": "pilićima",
"13": "piletom",
"14": "pilićima",
"2": "pilići",
"3": "pileta",
"4": "pilića",
"5": "piletu",
"6": "pilićima",
"7": "pile",
"8": "piliće",
"9": "pile"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "sh:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "sh:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chick"
],
"id": "en-pile-sh-noun-~OHmRJss",
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "kokoš"
},
{
"word": "pijevac"
},
{
"word": "pevac"
},
{
"word": "pileći gulaš"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîle/"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пиле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (Cyrillic spelling пиле)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of piliti"
],
"id": "en-pile-sh-verb-8rHCCcL~",
"links": [
[
"piliti",
"piliti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-pile-es-verb-gyX44AZd",
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-pile-es-verb-Lkx0qALl",
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A crowd gathered up: all, in pile and in heap,",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88",
"text": "A clugercheen gother: all, ing pile an in heep,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"id": "en-pile-yol-noun-LrgnLUjR",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɫ/"
},
{
"homophone": "peale"
},
{
"homophone": "peel"
},
{
"homophone": "pyle"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "pile c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pil"
],
"links": [
[
"pil",
"pil#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːlə/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːlə]"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at the bottom of the pile"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"word": "book piles"
},
{
"word": "Bunsen pile"
},
{
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"word": "go the whole pile"
},
{
"word": "helical pile"
},
{
"word": "make a pile"
},
{
"word": "nuclear pile"
},
{
"word": "pig pile"
},
{
"word": "pile-driving"
},
{
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"word": "pile of poo"
},
{
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"word": "pile-on"
},
{
"word": "pile shoe"
},
{
"word": "pile-up"
},
{
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"word": "slash pile"
},
{
"word": "slush pile"
},
{
"word": "three-pile"
},
{
"word": "Zamboni pile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "paila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: paila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: paila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, H. Rider Haggard, Cleopatra/Book_II/Chapter_XI), Book II: The Fall of Harmachis, Chapter XI",
"text": "I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of things heaped together; a heap."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the \"maybe\" pile, and the annoying guy on the \"no\" pile",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pile of shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass formed in layers."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A funeral pile; a pyre."
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a pile from that invention of his.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192",
"text": "When they are at work they live most frugally, denying themselves every comfort and luxury till they have made a \"pile.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of money."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A large amount of money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bundle"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mint"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "small fortune"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved",
"text": "It was dark when the four-wheeled cab wherein he had brought Avice from the station stood at the entrance to the pile of flats of which Pierston occupied one floor[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 75",
"text": "He [Winston Churchill] was born at Blenheim Palace, that Oxfordshire pile built for his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, who also knew a thing or two about warfare.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large building, or mass of buildings."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
],
[
"fagot",
"fagot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Benjamin Park, The Voltaic Cell: Its Construction and Its Capacity, page 14",
"text": "The word \"pile\" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile."
],
"links": [
[
"laid up",
"lay up"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground."
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor."
],
"links": [
[
"atomic pile",
"atomic pile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 20, Shaun Edwards, “Bent double and lungs burning – how Harlequins train for trophies”, in The Guardian (online)",
"text": "Watch Harlequins train and you get some idea of why they are back on top of the pile going into Saturday's rerun of last season's grand final against Leicester.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record",
"text": "And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list or league"
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawm",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurram",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeġǰ",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "շեղջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dez",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "դեզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamara",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "gilgo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "röykkiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "paila"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "עֲרֵמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "tumpukan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "山"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabel"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte (desordenado)"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grămadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hög"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "yığmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"sense": "heap",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elenco"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačka",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjunto"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"word": "paristo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteria"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile Pelion on Ossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "funeral pile"
},
{
"word": "muscular pile"
},
{
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"word": "pile in"
},
{
"word": "pile on"
},
{
"word": "pile on the pounds"
},
{
"word": "pile out"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"word": "thermopile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often used with the preposition \"up\") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the preposition \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We piled the camel with our loads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"overfill",
"overfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, in BBC",
"text": "But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add something to a great number."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add something to a great number."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"links": [
[
"hold-up",
"hold-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 7, S.S. Fair, “Vacuum Packed”, in New York Times",
"text": "I darted from room to room as the see-through bagless dustbin piled high with shocking amounts of icky-poo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a pile or heap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a pile or heap."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulate"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "heap"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fer pila"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amuntegar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "faire pile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ajouter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "aufstapeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss"
],
"word": "beigen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōreúō",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "σωρεύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssata",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "쌓다"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer monte desordenado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pôr em pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "suk'ay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to load",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasipvam",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "засипвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "creare un ingorgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"word": "pile dwelling"
},
{
"word": "pile engine"
},
{
"word": "pile plank"
},
{
"word": "pneumatic pile"
},
{
"word": "screw pile"
},
{
"word": "sheet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dart; an arrow."
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dart; an arrow."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of an arrow or spear."
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, 10th edition, published 1864, Chapter VI, page 68",
"text": "All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
],
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"subordinaries",
"subordinaries"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"palewise",
"palewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: dart, arrow",
"word": "piili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "nuolenpää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "spear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavi",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "თავი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nok",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "نوک"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakonéčnik",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наконе́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilon",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "桩"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "stake",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletto"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qada",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "қада"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malttuk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "말뚝"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublica"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâye",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotun",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "ستون"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#Noun_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "paaluttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "打桩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pilus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Late Latin pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hemorrhoid."
],
"links": [
[
"hemorrhoid",
"hemorrhoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deep pile carpet"
},
{
"word": "knotted pile"
},
{
"word": "velvet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "peil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poil",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "poil (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pile (countable and uncountable, plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"underfur",
"underfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Task",
"text": "Velvet soft, or plush with shaggy pile.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "haiven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "aluskarva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "peil"
},
"expansion": "peil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "poil",
"3": "",
"4": "hair"
},
"expansion": "poil (“hair”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile ou face"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pile",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pile"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "anpil",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Haitian Creole: anpil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Haitian Creole: anpil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ពិល",
"bor": "y",
"tr": "pɨl"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ពិល (pɨl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ពិល (pɨl)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mg",
"2": "pila",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Malagasy: pila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malagasy: pila"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rad",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Rade: pil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Rade: pil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "pil",
"bor": "y",
"t": "battery"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: pil (“battery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: pil (“battery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "pin",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: pin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: pin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian pila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural piles)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stack of cardboard boxes",
"text": "pile de cartons",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, stack"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pillar"
],
"links": [
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "electric battery",
"text": "pile électrique",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battery"
],
"links": [
[
"battery",
"battery"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "heads or tails",
"text": "pile ou face",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tails"
],
"links": [
[
"tails",
"tails"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pile"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pil/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French adverbs",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Italian",
"French terms derived from Italian",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile-poil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "it",
"3": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Italian pila",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French, from Latin pīla (through Italian pila for the “battery” sense). The “tail of a coin” sense is probably derived from previous senses, but it's not known for sure.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "fr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"just, exactly"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"exactly",
"exactly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) just, exactly"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack"
],
"links": [
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"on the dot",
"on the dot"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"smack",
"smack"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dead (of stopping etc.); on the dot, sharp (of time), smack"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pil/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Fr-Paris--pile.ogg",
"tags": [
"Paris"
],
"text": "Audio (Paris)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-pile.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-pile.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "mortar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“mortar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pīla (“mortar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pilis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"basin"
],
"links": [
[
"basin",
"basin"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mortar (vessel used to grind things)"
],
"links": [
[
"mortar",
"mortar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "basin",
"word": "vâs"
},
{
"sense": "mortar",
"word": "mortâr"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian feminine nouns",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pīla (“pillar”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pilis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pilis",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"pl": "pilis"
},
"expansion": "pile f (plural pilis)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pile (architecture)"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "English pile",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pseudo-anglicism, from English pile (textile).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "pile m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polar fleece, fleece"
],
"links": [
[
"polar fleece",
"polar fleece"
],
[
"fleece",
"fleece"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile",
"Rhymes:Italian/ile/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pì‧le"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pila"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pila"
],
"links": [
[
"pila",
"pila#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.le/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ile"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "piles"
},
"expansion": "pile f (Latin spelling, plural piles)",
"name": "lad-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladino entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladino entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Ladino feminine nouns",
"Ladino lemmas",
"Ladino nouns",
"Ladino nouns in Aki Yerushalayim orthography",
"Ladino nouns in French orthography",
"Ladino nouns in Latin script",
"Ladino terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ladino terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Aki Yerushalayim and French orthography spelling of pila used in Kosovo, North Macedonia, Old Yishuv of Jerusalem, West Bulgaria and Ruse."
],
"links": [
[
"pila",
"pila#Ladino"
],
[
"Kosovo",
"Kosovo"
],
[
"North Macedonia",
"North Macedonia"
],
[
"Old Yishuv",
"Old Yishuv"
],
[
"Jerusalem",
"Jerusalem"
],
[
"Bulgaria",
"Bulgaria"
],
[
"Ruse",
"Ruse"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.læ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.lɛ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpi.le]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pila"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of pilus"
],
"links": [
[
"pilus",
"pilus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pilē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "pile f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pile",
"10": "pilēm",
"11": "pilē",
"12": "pilēs",
"13": "pile",
"14": "piles",
"2": "piles",
"3": "pili",
"4": "piles",
"5": "piles",
"6": "piļu",
"7": "pilei",
"8": "pilēm",
"9": "pili",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I put a drip of vanilla extract in my hot cocoa.",
"text": "Es pievienoju vaniļas ekstrakta pili savam karstajam kakao.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drip"
],
"links": [
[
"drip",
"drip"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dribble (a small amount of a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"dribble",
"dribble"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Put three drops of oil into the mixture.",
"text": "Maisījumam pievienot trīs eļļas piles.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian noun forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of piła:",
"dative/locative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of piła:",
"nominative/accusative dual"
],
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Lower Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"nominative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲilɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʲilə]"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pilwe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pilwe"
],
"links": [
[
"pilwe",
"pilwe#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pile f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧le"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilɛ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ilɛ/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/locative singular of piła"
],
"links": [
[
"piła",
"piła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.lɛ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ilɛ"
},
{
"homophone": "pilę"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Portuguese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian neuter nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms",
"sh:Baby animals",
"sh:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pilę",
"4": "",
"5": "chick",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pilę",
"t": "chick"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pisklę"
},
"expansion": "*pisklę",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*piskati",
"t": "to utter shrilly"
},
"expansion": "*piskati (“to utter shrilly”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pilę (“chick”); but also a *pisklę is reconstructed related to *piskati (“to utter shrilly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pȉle",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пи̏ле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilići",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pileta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilića",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piliće",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pilići",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piletu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piletom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pilićima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"head": "pȉle"
},
"expansion": "pȉle n (Cyrillic spelling пи̏ле)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧le"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pile",
"10": "pilići",
"11": "piletu",
"12": "pilićima",
"13": "piletom",
"14": "pilićima",
"2": "pilići",
"3": "pileta",
"4": "pilića",
"5": "piletu",
"6": "pilićima",
"7": "pile",
"8": "piliće",
"9": "pile"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pilad"
},
{
"word": "kokoš"
},
{
"word": "pijevac"
},
{
"word": "pevac"
},
{
"word": "pileći gulaš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chick"
],
"links": [
[
"chick",
"chick"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pîle/"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms",
"sh:Baby animals",
"sh:Birds"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пиле",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (Cyrillic spelling пиле)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piliti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present of piliti"
],
"links": [
[
"piliti",
"piliti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pilar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"pilar",
"pilar#Spanish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of pilar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pile",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola nouns",
"Yola terms derived from Latin",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old French",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yola terms with homophones",
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A crowd gathered up: all, in pile and in heap,",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 9, page 88",
"text": "A clugercheen gother: all, ing pile an in heep,",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːɫ/"
},
{
"homophone": "peale"
},
{
"homophone": "peel"
},
{
"homophone": "pyle"
}
],
"word": "pile"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.