See piła on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fila"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fila",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "piła"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian piła",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piła"
},
"expansion": "Polish piła",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Czech pila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "píla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian píla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пила́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пила́ (pilá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.\nCognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "dsb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"id": "en-piła-dsb-noun-I2m2EhSf",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwa/"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pił"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pił"
],
"id": "en-piła-dsb-verb-1r4pwM7G",
"links": [
[
"pił",
"pił#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwa/"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opiłek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 9 8 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 7 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-tcAQGOuN",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 26 2 8 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 21 32 2 6 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 54 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "pl:Rays and skates",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-CnOk1hRL",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryba piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from piłka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from piłka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piłka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of piłka"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-9j9t3mOV",
"links": [
[
"piłka",
"piłka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of piłka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of pić"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-verb-J1DULMF4",
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pĩlà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pĩlà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian piła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"dim": "piłka"
},
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"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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"pi‧ła"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 31 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "hsb:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-piła-hsb-noun-9fC64~Ht",
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawmill (workshop where wood is sawn)"
],
"id": "en-piła-hsb-noun-2Tjr2FHg",
"links": [
[
"sawmill",
"sawmill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pi‧ła",
"pi‧ła"
],
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"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular l-participle of pić"
],
"id": "en-piła-hsb-verb-VTRoZNMY",
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian participle forms",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Old High German",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"dsb:Tools",
"hsb:Tools"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "goh",
"3": "fila"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "piła"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piła"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pila"
},
"expansion": "Czech pila",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "píla"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian píla",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пила́"
},
"expansion": "Russian пила́ (pilá)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pila, a borrowing from Old High German fila. See modern German Feile.\nCognate with Upper Sorbian piła, Polish piła, Czech pila, Serbo-Croatian píla, and Russian пила́ (pilá).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "ł"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-2"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw (tool)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwa/"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Lower Sorbian participle forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"dsb:Tools",
"hsb:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "participle form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pił"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of pił"
],
"links": [
[
"pił",
"pił#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwa/"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opiłek"
},
{
"word": "pilarz"
},
{
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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"pi‧ła"
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryba piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"name": "bf"
}
],
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
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"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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"name": "pl-noun"
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],
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],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
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{
"word": "piłka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of piłka"
],
"links": [
[
"piłka",
"piłka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of piłka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
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"name": "head"
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],
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"pi‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of pić"
],
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pĩlà",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pĩlà"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piła"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian piła",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pĩlà, *pilà. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piła.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piłow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piłam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "piłowy",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka, related adjective piłowy)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła",
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"file, saw (instrument formed by a long, toothed steel blade, used to cut wood, stone, metals, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"file",
"file"
],
[
"saw",
"saw"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawmill (workshop where wood is sawn)"
],
"links": [
[
"sawmill",
"sawmill"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła",
"pi‧ła"
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular l-participle of pić"
],
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"l-participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piła meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.