See piła in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "opiłek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 9 8 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sports equipment",
"orig": "pl:Sports equipment",
"parents": [
"Exercise equipment",
"Sports",
"Tools",
"Exercise",
"Human activity",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 7 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-tcAQGOuN",
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 12 17 26 2 8 20 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 21 32 2 6 22 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 16 25 2 5 20 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 49 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 55 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 57 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 54 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 44 21 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Rays and skates",
"orig": "pl:Rays and skates",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-CnOk1hRL",
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryba piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from piłka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from piłka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piłka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of piłka"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-noun-9j9t3mOV",
"links": [
[
"piłka",
"piłka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of piłka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of pić"
],
"id": "en-piła-pl-verb-J1DULMF4",
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "opiłek"
},
{
"word": "pilarz"
},
{
"word": "pilnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "piłować"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pila"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Feile"
},
"expansion": "German Feile",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pila. Compare German Feile.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piłka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "piła f (diminutive piłka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"saw, file (tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"saw",
"saw"
],
[
"file",
"file"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sawfish (any ray of the family Pristidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"sawfish",
"sawfish"
],
[
"Pristidae",
"Pristidae#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ryba piła"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish back-formations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piłka"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from piłka",
"name": "bf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from piłka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pił",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piłą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piłach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piły",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piła f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish augmentative nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piłka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Augmentative of piłka"
],
"links": [
[
"piłka",
"piłka#Polish"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Augmentative of piłka"
],
"tags": [
"augmentative",
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa",
"Rhymes:Polish/iwa/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian non-lemma forms",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian verb forms",
"hsb:Tools",
"pl:Rays and skates",
"pl:Sports equipment",
"pl:Tools"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "piła",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧ła"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular feminine past of pić"
],
"links": [
[
"pić",
"pić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.wa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwa"
},
{
"homophone": "Piła"
}
],
"word": "piła"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piła meaning in Polish (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.