See توده in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تودہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tōda, tūda"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH",
"t": "people, folk, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "*tew(H)téh₂",
"t": "people, tribe, men-at-arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tûde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tude",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تودهها",
"roman": "tude-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تودهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tude-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tude",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تودهها",
"pltr": "tude-hâ",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, mass"
],
"id": "en-توده-fa-noun-x4BRdFX2",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"people, folk, masses"
],
"id": "en-توده-fa-noun-LPa-41Kb",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.ða]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.d̪ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.d̪e]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تودہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tōda, tūda"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH",
"t": "people, folk, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "*tew(H)téh₂",
"t": "people, tribe, men-at-arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tûde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tude",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تودهها",
"roman": "tude-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تودهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tude-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tude",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تودهها",
"pltr": "tude-hâ",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, mass"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk, masses"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.ða]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.d̪ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.d̪e]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توده meaning in Persian (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.