See توده on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for توده meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taftáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tptós",
"4": "*tₔptós",
"5": "heated, warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to (be) warm"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“to (be) warm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفت (taft)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܒܬܐܟ",
"tr": "tβtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish teas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, warmth; compassion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تود",
"tr": "tod"
},
"expansion": "تود (tod)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”).\nCognate with Persian تفت (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá).\nCompare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).\nRelated to تود (tod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تود",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"2": "tod",
"3": "ت",
"4": "t",
"5": "ود",
"6": "wd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"10": "tâwdë",
"11": "تودو",
"12": "tëwdo",
"13": "تودې",
"14": "tëwde",
"15": "تودو",
"16": "tëwdo",
"17": "توده",
"18": "toda",
"19": "تودو",
"2": "tod",
"20": "tëwdo",
"21": "تودې",
"22": "tëwde",
"23": "تودو",
"24": "tëwdo",
"3": "تاودۀ",
"4": "tâwdë",
"5": "توده",
"6": "tëwda",
"7": "تودې",
"8": "tëwde",
"9": "تاودۀ"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ps-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, warm"
],
"id": "en-توده-ps-adj-CBrimu-k",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪awd̪a/"
},
{
"audio": "Ps-توده.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تودہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tōda, tūda"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH",
"t": "people, folk, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "*tew(H)téh₂",
"t": "people, tribe, men-at-arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tûde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Teuton"
},
"expansion": "Teuton",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tude",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تودهها",
"roman": "tude-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تودهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tude-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tude",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تودهها",
"pltr": "tude-hâ",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, mass"
],
"id": "en-توده-fa-noun-x4BRdFX2",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk, masses"
],
"id": "en-توده-fa-noun-LPa-41Kb",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.ða]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.d̪ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.d̪e]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taftáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tptós",
"4": "*tₔptós",
"5": "heated, warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tep-",
"3": "",
"4": "to (be) warm"
},
"expansion": "*tep- (“to (be) warm”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفت (taft)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܒܬܐܟ",
"tr": "tβtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish teas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, warmth; compassion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "تود",
"tr": "tod"
},
"expansion": "تود (tod)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”).\nCognate with Persian تفت (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá).\nCompare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).\nRelated to تود (tod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تود",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"2": "tod",
"3": "ت",
"4": "t",
"5": "ود",
"6": "wd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"10": "tâwdë",
"11": "تودو",
"12": "tëwdo",
"13": "تودې",
"14": "tëwde",
"15": "تودو",
"16": "tëwdo",
"17": "توده",
"18": "toda",
"19": "تودو",
"2": "tod",
"20": "tëwdo",
"21": "تودې",
"22": "tëwde",
"23": "تودو",
"24": "tëwdo",
"3": "تاودۀ",
"4": "tâwdë",
"5": "توده",
"6": "tëwda",
"7": "تودې",
"8": "tëwde",
"9": "تاودۀ"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ps-adj",
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Pashto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pashto terms with audio links",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hot, warm"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪awd̪a/"
},
{
"audio": "Ps-توده.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "توده",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: توده (tude)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "تودہ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "tōda, tūda"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: تودہ (tōda, tūda)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tawtáH",
"4": "*taw(H)táH",
"t": "people, folk, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tewtéh₂",
"4": "*tew(H)téh₂",
"t": "people, tribe, men-at-arms"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "tûde"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish tûde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍",
"ts": "tūδē"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōtus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōtus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tàuta"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tàuta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tautà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tautà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tuath"
},
"expansion": "Irish tuath",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tud"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tud",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "thede"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thede",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Teuton"
},
"expansion": "Teuton",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taw(H)táH, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taw(H)táH (“people, folk, crowd”), from Proto-Indo-European *tew(H)téh₂ (“people, tribe, men-at-arms”).\nCognate with Northern Kurdish tûde, Sogdian 𐫤𐫇𐫔𐫏𐫍 (twδyh /tūδē/). More distantly related to Latin tōtus, Latvian tàuta, Lithuanian tautà, Irish tuath, Welsh tud, Gothic 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰 (þiuda), Middle English thede and Teuton.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tude",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "تودهها",
"roman": "tude-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "تودهها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "tude-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "tude",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "تودهها",
"pltr": "tude-hâ",
"tr": "tude"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tude) (plural تودهها (tude-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile, mass"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"people, folk, masses"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"folk",
"folk"
],
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[toː.ða]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰoː.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰʊː.d̪ä]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰuː.d̪e]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪ʰɵ.d̪ä]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"ps-adj",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.