See tod on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tod meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tod and lambs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tod, of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Etymology 2, due to its bushy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (plural tods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Todd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "todd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 17 2 1 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 2 1 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 17 10 2 10 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Foxes",
"orig": "en:Foxes",
"parents": [
"Canids",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 8 1 1 4 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "en:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 5",
"english": "female fox",
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "vixen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male fox."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 5",
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"id": "en-tod-en-noun-4SVMwj~s",
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "90 4 5",
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "dog-fox"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 27 32",
"sense": "fox",
"word": "reynard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 23 2 1 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Adams, The Plague Dogs",
"text": "Who am Ah? Ah'm tod, whey Ah'm tod, ye knaw. Canniest riever on moss and moor!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fox in general."
],
"id": "en-tod-en-noun-4jabrsXW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A fox in general."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone like a fox; a crafty person."
],
"id": "en-tod-en-noun-PGFS3xvP",
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone like a fox; a crafty person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zotte",
"t": "clotted hair"
},
"expansion": "German Zotte (“clotted hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "todde",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "todd",
"3": "",
"4": "mass (of wool)",
"pos": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German Zotte (“clotted hair”), Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (plural tods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bush, especially of ivy."
],
"id": "en-tod-en-noun-taH442t3",
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 2 1 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume 27, page 202",
"text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod, 6 1/2 tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. [...] It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 209",
"text": "Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of weight, usually of wool, containing two stone or 28 pounds (13 kg)."
],
"id": "en-tod-en-noun-fmVPor68"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zotte",
"t": "clotted hair"
},
"expansion": "German Zotte (“clotted hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "todde",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "todd",
"3": "",
"4": "mass (of wool)",
"pos": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German Zotte (“clotted hair”), Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "todding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "todded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (third-person singular simple present tods, present participle todding, simple past and past participle todded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 23 2 1 29 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To weigh; to yield in tods."
],
"id": "en-tod-en-verb-ve5134GH",
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To weigh; to yield in tods."
],
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "on one's tod"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuhud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belait",
"lang_code": "beg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belait entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belait entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "beg",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "beg:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"id": "en-tod-beg-noun-ae9aiLAn",
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "toɛɛga"
},
"expansion": "Moore toɛɛga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "tʋ'a"
},
"expansion": "Farefare tʋ'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dag",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Dagbani tua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bud",
"2": "ditul"
},
"expansion": "Ntcham ditul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfq",
"2": "tuolg"
},
"expansion": "Moba tuolg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gux",
"2": "tuobu"
},
"expansion": "Gourmanchéma tuobu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Moore toɛɛga, Farefare tʋ'a, Dagbani tua, Ntcham ditul, Moba tuolg, Gourmanchéma tuobu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tod d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tora ɦa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmz",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "tora",
"3": "ɦa"
},
"expansion": "tod d (plural tora ɦa)",
"name": "nmz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nawdm",
"lang_code": "nmz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nawdm entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nmz",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "nmz:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"baobab"
],
"id": "en-tod-nmz-noun-HIHFD2im",
"links": [
[
"baobab",
"baobab"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "baobab kernel",
"word": "kaɦlm"
},
{
"english": "young baobab",
"word": "turbiir"
},
{
"english": "unripe baobab fruit",
"word": "turbukɦa"
},
{
"english": "baobab seed",
"word": "turkekera"
},
{
"english": "baobab seed",
"word": "turkua"
},
{
"english": "baobab leaf",
"word": "turvaat"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Daod"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Daod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Dod"
},
"expansion": "Dod",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Daod, Dod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Dod"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Dod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Dod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tod"
},
"expansion": "German: Tod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Doud"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Doud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Doud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טויט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טויט (toyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טויט (toyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dauþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dōt"
},
"expansion": "dōt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dauði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dauði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, akin to Old Saxon dōth, Old Dutch dōth, dōt, Old English dēaþ, Old Norse dauði, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "tōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tōd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tōd"
},
"expansion": "tōd m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death, cessation of life"
],
"id": "en-tod-goh-noun--Ho0s4We",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tōt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dot"
},
{
"word": "doth"
}
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "determiner",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "tod m or f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "all",
"word": "todo"
},
{
"extra": "all",
"word": "toda"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘ […] And besides all this I will deliver Moab into your hands. And you will break every fortified city and every beautiful tree and every fountain of water you will stop up and every field you will ruin.’” And so they did.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v",
"text": "[…] ſobre tod eſto dare amoab en ur̃a mano e crebantaredes todas cibdades en caſtelladas entodos los arbores fermoſos todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas ſẽnas abatredes e fizieron aſſi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of todo or toda; all"
],
"id": "en-tod-osp-det-eudssUfs",
"links": [
[
"todo",
"todo#Old Spanish"
],
[
"toda",
"toda#Old Spanish"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tod/"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tọ̄d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tọ̄d"
},
"expansion": "tọ̄d",
"name": "sl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thus"
],
"id": "en-tod-sl-adv-xDKz3tzW",
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tòːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tóːt/"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *to"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: do"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tód, a demonstrative repurposed as an affirmative particle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*tod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tod",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne tod"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"id": "en-tod-cel-pro-particle-inmIkP6T",
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tuhud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*tuduS"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *tuduS",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuhud, from Proto-Austronesian *tuduS.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "beg",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belait",
"lang_code": "beg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belait entries with incorrect language header",
"Belait entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Belait lemmas",
"Belait nouns",
"Belait terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Belait terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Belait terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Belait terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"beg:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"knee"
],
"links": [
[
"knee",
"knee"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Foxes",
"en:Male animals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female fox",
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "vixen"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tod and lambs"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tod"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tod",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tod, of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Etymology 2, due to its bushy tail.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (plural tods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "fox"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Todd"
},
{
"word": "todd"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A male fox."
],
"links": [
[
"fox",
"fox"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Scottish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1977, Richard Adams, The Plague Dogs",
"text": "Who am Ah? Ah'm tod, whey Ah'm tod, ye knaw. Canniest riever on moss and moor!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fox in general."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland) A fox in general."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Someone like a fox; a crafty person."
],
"links": [
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) Someone like a fox; a crafty person."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "male fox",
"word": "dog-fox"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "reynard"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Foxes",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zotte",
"t": "clotted hair"
},
"expansion": "German Zotte (“clotted hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "todde",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "todd",
"3": "",
"4": "mass (of wool)",
"pos": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German Zotte (“clotted hair”), Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (plural tods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A bush, especially of ivy."
],
"links": [
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"ivy",
"ivy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1843, The Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge, volume 27, page 202",
"text": "Seven pounds make a clove, 2 cloves a stone, 2 stone a tod, 6 1/2 tods a wey, 2 weys a sack, 12 sacks a last. [...] It is to be observed here that a sack is 13 tods, and a tod 28 pounds, so that the sack is 364 pounds.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, volume 4, page 209",
"text": "Generally, however, the stone or petra, almost always of 14 lbs., is used, the tod of 28 lbs., and the sack of thirteen stone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old English measure of weight, usually of wool, containing two stone or 28 pounds (13 kg)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"en:Foxes",
"en:Male animals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zotte",
"t": "clotted hair"
},
"expansion": "German Zotte (“clotted hair”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "todde",
"3": "",
"4": "bundle"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "todd",
"3": "",
"4": "mass (of wool)",
"pos": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with German Zotte (“clotted hair”), Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "todding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "todded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "todded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tod (third-person singular simple present tods, present participle todding, simple past and past participle todded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "on one's tod"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To weigh; to yield in tods."
],
"links": [
[
"weigh",
"weigh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To weigh; to yield in tods."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːd"
},
{
"homophone": "Todd"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tod.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mos",
"2": "toɛɛga"
},
"expansion": "Moore toɛɛga",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gur",
"2": "tʋ'a"
},
"expansion": "Farefare tʋ'a",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dag",
"2": "tua"
},
"expansion": "Dagbani tua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bud",
"2": "ditul"
},
"expansion": "Ntcham ditul",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mfq",
"2": "tuolg"
},
"expansion": "Moba tuolg",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gux",
"2": "tuobu"
},
"expansion": "Gourmanchéma tuobu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Moore toɛɛga, Farefare tʋ'a, Dagbani tua, Ntcham ditul, Moba tuolg, Gourmanchéma tuobu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tod d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tora ɦa",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nmz",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tod",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "tora",
"3": "ɦa"
},
"expansion": "tod d (plural tora ɦa)",
"name": "nmz-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nawdm",
"lang_code": "nmz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "baobab kernel",
"word": "kaɦlm"
},
{
"english": "young baobab",
"word": "turbiir"
},
{
"english": "unripe baobab fruit",
"word": "turbukɦa"
},
{
"english": "baobab seed",
"word": "turkekera"
},
{
"english": "baobab seed",
"word": "turkua"
},
{
"english": "baobab leaf",
"word": "turvaat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nawdm entries with incorrect language header",
"Nawdm lemmas",
"Nawdm nouns",
"nmz:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"baobab"
],
"links": [
[
"baobab",
"baobab"
]
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "tōt"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: tōt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: tōt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Daod"
},
"expansion": "Swabian: Daod",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Dod"
},
"expansion": "Dod",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Swabian: Daod, Dod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Central Franconian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Franconian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "Dod"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: Dod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: Dod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tod"
},
"expansion": "German: Tod",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tod"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Doud"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Doud",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Doud"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טויט"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish: טויט (toyt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yiddish: טויט (toyt)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*dauþuz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *dauþuz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "dōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon dōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dōth"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch dōth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "dōt"
},
"expansion": "dōt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "dēaþ"
},
"expansion": "Old English dēaþ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dauði"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dauði",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *dauþuz, akin to Old Saxon dōth, Old Dutch dōth, dōt, Old English dēaþ, Old Norse dauði, Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃 (dauþus).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tōd",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "tōd",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tōd m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "tōd"
},
"expansion": "tōd m",
"name": "goh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tōt"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German masculine nouns",
"Old High German nouns",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"death, cessation of life"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"cessation",
"cessation"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dot"
},
{
"word": "doth"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "determiner",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "tod m or f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Spanish",
"lang_code": "osp",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "all",
"word": "todo"
},
{
"extra": "all",
"word": "toda"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Spanish apocopic forms",
"Old Spanish determiners",
"Old Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Spanish lemmas",
"Old Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Spanish terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“‘ […] And besides all this I will deliver Moab into your hands. And you will break every fortified city and every beautiful tree and every fountain of water you will stop up and every field you will ruin.’” And so they did.",
"ref": "c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 42v",
"text": "[…] ſobre tod eſto dare amoab en ur̃a mano e crebantaredes todas cibdades en caſtelladas entodos los arbores fermoſos todas las fontanas del agua cerraredes. entodas las buenas ſẽnas abatredes e fizieron aſſi.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Apocopic form of todo or toda; all"
],
"links": [
[
"todo",
"todo#Old Spanish"
],
[
"toda",
"toda#Old Spanish"
],
[
"all",
"all"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"apocopic",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tod/"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *to",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *to"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: do"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "do"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: do",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: do"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "tó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: tó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: tó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tód"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tód",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tód, a demonstrative repurposed as an affirmative particle.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*tod",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tod",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "*ne tod"
}
],
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic particles",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"yes"
],
"links": [
[
"yes",
"yes"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tọ̄d",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tọ̄d"
},
"expansion": "tọ̄d",
"name": "sl-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Slovene 1-syllable words",
"Slovene adverbs",
"Slovene entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovene lemmas",
"Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"thus"
],
"links": [
[
"thus",
"thus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tòːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tóːt/"
}
],
"word": "tod"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.