See توده in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taftáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tptós",
"4": "*tₔptós",
"5": "heated, warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفت (taft)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܒܬܐܟ",
"tr": "tβtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish teas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, warmth; compassion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”).\nCognate with Persian تفت (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá).\nCompare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).\nRelated to تود (tod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تود",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"2": "tod",
"3": "ت",
"4": "t",
"5": "ود",
"6": "wd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"10": "tâwdë",
"11": "تودو",
"12": "tëwdo",
"13": "تودې",
"14": "tëwde",
"15": "تودو",
"16": "tëwdo",
"17": "توده",
"18": "toda",
"19": "تودو",
"2": "tod",
"20": "tëwdo",
"21": "تودې",
"22": "tëwde",
"23": "تودو",
"24": "tëwdo",
"3": "تاودۀ",
"4": "tâwdë",
"5": "توده",
"6": "tëwda",
"7": "تودې",
"8": "tëwde",
"9": "تاودۀ"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "89 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hot, warm"
],
"id": "en-توده-ps-adj-CBrimu-k",
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪awd̪a/"
},
{
"audio": "Ps-توده.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga"
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*taftáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *taftáh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*taptás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tptós",
"4": "*tₔptós",
"5": "heated, warm, hot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "تفت",
"tr": "taft"
},
"expansion": "Persian تفت (taft)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "ܬܒܬܐܟ",
"tr": "tβtʾk"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbc",
"2": "ταβδο"
},
"expansion": "Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕвдӕ"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तप्त",
"tr": "taptá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तप्त (taptá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "tāpce",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "teas"
},
"expansion": "Irish teas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tes",
"3": "",
"4": "heat, warmth; compassion"
},
"expansion": "Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *taftáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *taptás, from Proto-Indo-European *tₔptós (“heated, warm, hot”), from the root *tep- (“to (be) warm”).\nCognate with Persian تفت (taft), Sogdian ܬܒܬܐܟ (tβtʾk), Bactrian ταβδο (tabdo), Ossetian тӕвдӕ (tævdæ), Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬟𐬙𐬀 (tafta), Sanskrit तप्त (taptá).\nCompare also Tocharian B tāpce (“warm”) and Irish teas, Welsh tes (“heat, warmth; compassion”).\nRelated to تود (tod).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tawda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "تود",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tod",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تاودۀ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tâwdë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "توده",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "toda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودې",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "تودو",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tëwdo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "tawda"
},
"expansion": "توده • (tawda)",
"name": "ps-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"2": "tod",
"3": "ت",
"4": "t",
"5": "ود",
"6": "wd"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-ablaut-addition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "تود",
"10": "tâwdë",
"11": "تودو",
"12": "tëwdo",
"13": "تودې",
"14": "tëwde",
"15": "تودو",
"16": "tëwdo",
"17": "توده",
"18": "toda",
"19": "تودو",
"2": "tod",
"20": "tëwdo",
"21": "تودې",
"22": "tëwde",
"23": "تودو",
"24": "tëwdo",
"3": "تاودۀ",
"4": "tâwdë",
"5": "توده",
"6": "tëwda",
"7": "تودې",
"8": "tëwde",
"9": "تاودۀ"
},
"name": "ps-decl-adj-2"
}
],
"lang": "Pashto",
"lang_code": "ps",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:ps-adj",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pashto adjectives",
"Pashto entries with incorrect language header",
"Pashto lemmas",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"hot, warm"
],
"links": [
[
"hot",
"hot"
],
[
"warm",
"warm"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "تود"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t̪awd̪a/"
},
{
"audio": "Ps-توده.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Ps-%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87.oga"
}
],
"word": "توده"
}
Download raw JSONL data for توده meaning in Pashto (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"Template:ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"Template:ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"Template:ps-adj",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"Template:ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"توده",
"Template:ps-adj",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Pashto",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "توده",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Pashto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.