See pile in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the bottom of the pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "book piles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Bunsen pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "death pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "go the whole pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "helical pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hook-and-pile fastener"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "make a pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nuclear pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pig pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-driving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of poo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile shoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puppy pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slash pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slush pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Zamboni pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile driver"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "paila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: paila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: paila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, H. Rider Haggard, Cleopatra^(http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cleopatra_(Haggard)/Book_II/Chapter_XI), Book II: The Fall of Harmachis, →ISBN, Chapter XI:",
"text": "I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of things heaped together; a heap."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-vIKCS2rT",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the \"maybe\" pile, and the annoying guy on the \"no\" pile",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-wSOnmq65",
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "csoport"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lista"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 67 2 1 2 0 3 4 7 2 2 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elenco"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pile of shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass formed in layers."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-HyTb6h8b",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačka",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачка"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štos"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komínek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 68 0 2 4 4 3 2 7 1 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Samuel Croxall, “Book XIII. [The Funeral of Memnon.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 463:",
"text": "Jove with a Nod, comply'd with her Deſire; / Around the Body flam'd the Funeral Fire; / The Pile decreas'd that lately ſeem'd ſo high, / And Sheets of Smoak roll'd upward to the Sky: [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A funeral pile; a pyre."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-mXQa8v7v",
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a pile from that invention of his.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
"text": "When they are at work they live most frugally, denying themselves every comfort and luxury till they have made a \"pile.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of money."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-5Dkl-f2V",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A large amount of money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bundle"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mint"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "small fortune"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 4 8 1 46 5 6 6 6 7 3 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(slang in English) large amount of money",
"word": "nagy vagyon"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Rob Roy. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "The pile is of a gloomy and massive, rather than of an elegant, style of Gothic architecture; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The pile o'erlooked the town and drew the fight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved:",
"text": "It was dark when the four-wheeled cab wherein he had brought Avice from the station stood at the entrance to the pile of flats of which Pierston occupied one floor[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 75:",
"text": "He [Winston Churchill] was born at Blenheim Palace, that Oxfordshire pile built for his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, who also knew a thing or two about warfare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large building, or mass of buildings."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-mUDudkCj",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"word": "honosné sídlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palác"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"word": "nagy épület"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 0 4 71 3 3 1 6 0 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjunto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 8 5 13 12 5 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-CS0PFEQ4",
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
],
[
"fagot",
"fagot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 8 5 13 12 5 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Benjamin Park, The Voltaic Cell: Its Construction and Its Capacity, page 14:",
"text": "The word \"pile\" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-B9RCBKMs",
"links": [
[
"laid up",
"lay up"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "paristo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvánelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galváncella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvántelep"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvánoszlop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "Volta-oszlop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "elem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "oszlop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteria"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gal'vaníčeskij elemént",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гальванический элемент"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 1 3 1 5 69 3 7 1 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-en:beam_or_pole_driven_into_the_ground",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:beam or pole driven into the ground"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 80 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilíř"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 80 3 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilota"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 80 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"word": "cölöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 80 3 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"word": "karó"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 2 1 1 1 0 4 4 80 3 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 0 8 2 7 6 3 26 1 9 2 1 2 3 1 4 4 2 1 0 3 3 1 1 1",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 4 5 3 8 10 7 15 3 10 5 2 1 4 5 5",
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 7 4 11 10 10 30 3 14",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 2 8 5 12 11 6 27 3 15",
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"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 1 5 3 8 7 4 15 2 9 2 1 3 5 1 5 5 2 1 1 4 5 2 1 1",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 1 6 3 9 8 4 19 2 11 2 1 4 5 2 2 1 4 5 2 2",
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 3 5 3 8 7 5 18 3 10 2 1 4 5 3 2 1 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 1 8 4 11 10 5 21 2 13 3 1 4 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 8 5 13 12 5 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 2 7 4 11 10 9 31 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 1 9 5 12 11 5 27 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 1 9 5 13 11 5 27 1 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Farefare translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 5 3 7 7 4 16 2 10 2 1 3 4 1 6 5 2 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 6 3 9 8 4 16 2 11 3 2 4 6 3 3 1 3 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 6 4 9 8 4 18 1 12 2 1 3 5 3 2 1 3 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 6 1 8 4 11 11 11 23 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 9 5 12 11 6 26 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 8 5 13 11 6 25 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 4 1 6 3 8 8 8 23 2 10 5 2 1 4 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 8 5 12 11 6 28 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 1 9 5 12 11 5 26 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 5 3 7 7 4 16 2 10 2 1 3 4 1 7 5 2 1 1 4 4 2 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 6 3 8 7 3 17 1 11 2 1 3 4 1 5 5 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 1 9 5 12 11 5 27 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 1 6 3 9 8 4 19 2 11 2 1 4 5 2 2 1 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 6 1 8 4 11 10 4 23 2 15 2 1 3 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 8 5 12 11 6 28 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 5 5 6 4 9 10 8 19 3 12 3 1 5 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 8 5 13 11 6 28 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 1 6 3 8 8 4 18 2 11 2 1 4 5 3 2 1 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 0 6 4 10 9 4 21 1 17 1 0 2 5 1 1 0 4 5 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 7 4 10 9 5 21 2 13 3 2 1 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 7 4 10 8 4 22 2 13 2 2 1 6 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 5 5 7 4 13 13 7 22 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 1 7 4 10 9 6 23 2 13 4 1 4 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 8 4 15 11 6 23 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 1 5 3 8 7 3 16 1 10 2 1 3 4 1 7 6 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 7 4 10 9 4 21 2 14 3 2 2 5 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 9 5 12 11 6 26 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 5 1 7 4 9 8 4 19 1 12 2 1 3 5 2 2 1 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 9 5 12 12 5 26 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 0 6 3 9 8 4 18 1 13 2 2 3 5 3 2 0 3 5 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 4 1 6 3 9 8 4 19 2 11 2 1 4 5 2 2 1 4 5 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 1 9 5 12 11 6 27 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 3 8 5 13 12 5 25 4 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 9 5 12 11 6 26 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 6 2 9 5 12 11 6 26 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--TDLIUGN",
"links": [
[
"atomic pile",
"atomic pile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-vcNnFZj2",
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 0 5 4 9 8 5 16 1 13 1 1 2 4 0 5 5 1 1 0 4 5 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 0 8 5 13 12 5 27 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 20, Shaun Edwards, “Bent double and lungs burning – how Harlequins train for trophies”, in The Guardian (online):",
"text": "Watch Harlequins train and you get some idea of why they are back on top of the pile going into Saturday's rerun of last season's grand final against Leicester.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record:",
"text": "And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list or league"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--my7vwUF",
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurram",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeġǰ",
"word": "շեղջ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dez",
"word": "դեզ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камара"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "amaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"word": "gilgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "röykkiö"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beige"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"word": "paila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"word": "עֲרֵמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rakás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "köteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "nyaláb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"word": "tumpukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kuryk",
"word": "курык"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte (desordenado)"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grămadă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tambache"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tongada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hög"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "yığmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile Pelion on Ossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "funeral pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muscular pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile on the pounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thermopile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-9uj5s~ce",
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often used with the preposition \"up\") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the preposition \"up\""
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 0 0 0 0 11",
"sense": "lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "heap"
}
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fer pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amuntegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "dát na hromadu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narovnat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakupit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "faire pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ajouter"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "aufstapeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss"
],
"word": "beigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōreúō",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "σωρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssata",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "쌓다"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer monte desordenado"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pôr em pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "suk'ay"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 0 0 0 0 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We piled the camel with our loads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-9eLQUibd",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"overfill",
"overfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, in BBC:",
"text": "But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add something to a great number."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-JKxBBPKE",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add something to a great number."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasipvam",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "засипвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 96 0 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "ammassare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"(of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-opSNPA8p",
"links": [
[
"hold-up",
"hold-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 89 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 0 89 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "creare un ingorgo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-Lv-RL3kN",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 7, S.S. Fair, “Vacuum Packed”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I darted from room to room as the see-through bagless dustbin piled high with shocking amounts of icky-poo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a pile or heap."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-WzIbp9z0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a pile or heap."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulate"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 22 0 8 9 27",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to load",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile dwelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile engine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pile plank"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pneumatic pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "screw pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sheet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 32 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dart; an arrow."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-en:weapon",
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dart; an arrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:weapon"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: dart, arrow",
"word": "piili"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of an arrow or spear."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-Wi1NhMfn",
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "nuolenpää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"english": "spear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavi",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "თავი"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nok",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "نوک"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 90 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakonéčnik",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наконе́чник"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 32 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, 10th edition, published 1864, Chapter VI, page 68:",
"text": "All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun--RIQW-Sx",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
],
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilon",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилон"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "stake",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletto"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qada",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "қада"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malttuk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "말뚝"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublica"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pel"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâye",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotun",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "ستون"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldic charges",
"orig": "en:Heraldic charges",
"parents": [
"Heraldry",
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 5 32 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 28 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 6 28 39 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-paq2yDfF",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"subordinaries",
"subordinaries"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"palewise",
"palewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klín"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 5 94",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kil"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 5 32 38 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-8MKUj-vx",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#Noun_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "paaluttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "打桩"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pilus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Late Latin pilus. Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hemorrhoid."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-glzbm1gN",
"links": [
[
"hemorrhoid",
"hemorrhoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "deep pile carpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "knotted pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "velvet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pile (countable and uncountable, plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)"
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-SrbvBndP",
"links": [
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"underfur",
"underfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "haiven"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "aluskarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluria"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Task:",
"text": "Velvet soft, or plush with shaggy pile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-noun-0CEPwNX~",
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"id": "en-pile-en-verb-SFVk25sI",
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "at the bottom of the pile"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the pile"
},
{
"word": "book piles"
},
{
"word": "Bunsen pile"
},
{
"word": "cross and pile"
},
{
"word": "death pile"
},
{
"word": "dogpile"
},
{
"word": "go the whole pile"
},
{
"word": "helical pile"
},
{
"word": "hook-and-pile fastener"
},
{
"word": "make a pile"
},
{
"word": "nuclear pile"
},
{
"word": "pig pile"
},
{
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"word": "pile-driving"
},
{
"word": "pile of crap"
},
{
"word": "pile of poo"
},
{
"word": "pile of shit"
},
{
"word": "pile-on"
},
{
"word": "pile shoe"
},
{
"word": "pile-up"
},
{
"word": "puppy pile"
},
{
"word": "rubble pile"
},
{
"word": "slash pile"
},
{
"word": "slush pile"
},
{
"word": "three-pile"
},
{
"word": "Zamboni pile"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "paila",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: paila",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: paila"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1889, H. Rider Haggard, Cleopatra^(http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Cleopatra_(Haggard)/Book_II/Chapter_XI), Book II: The Fall of Harmachis, →ISBN, Chapter XI:",
"text": "I climbed through, and, standing on a pile of stones, lifted and dragged Cleopatra after me.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass of things heaped together; a heap."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When we were looking for a new housemate, we put the nice woman on the \"maybe\" pile, and the annoying guy on the \"no\" pile",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) A group or list of related items up for consideration, especially in some kind of selection process."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a pile of shot",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mass formed in layers."
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1717, Samuel Croxall, “Book XIII. [The Funeral of Memnon.]”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, page 463:",
"text": "Jove with a Nod, comply'd with her Deſire; / Around the Body flam'd the Funeral Fire; / The Pile decreas'd that lately ſeem'd ſo high, / And Sheets of Smoak roll'd upward to the Sky: [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A funeral pile; a pyre."
],
"links": [
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He made a pile from that invention of his.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 192:",
"text": "When they are at work they live most frugally, denying themselves every comfort and luxury till they have made a \"pile.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large amount of money."
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A large amount of money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bundle"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mint"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "small fortune"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1817 December 31 (indicated as 1818), [Walter Scott], chapter VI, in Rob Roy. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co. […]; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC, page 124:",
"text": "The pile is of a gloomy and massive, rather than of an elegant, style of Gothic architecture; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "The pile o'erlooked the town and drew the fight.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1892, Thomas Hardy, The Well-Beloved:",
"text": "It was dark when the four-wheeled cab wherein he had brought Avice from the station stood at the entrance to the pile of flats of which Pierston occupied one floor[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The writings on the wall...”, in RAIL, number 940, page 75:",
"text": "He [Winston Churchill] was born at Blenheim Palace, that Oxfordshire pile built for his ancestor John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, who also knew a thing or two about warfare.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large building, or mass of buildings."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bundle of pieces of wrought iron to be worked over into bars or other shapes by rolling or hammering at a welding heat; a fagot."
],
"links": [
[
"bundle",
"bundle"
],
[
"wrought iron",
"wrought iron"
],
[
"fagot",
"fagot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1893, Benjamin Park, The Voltaic Cell: Its Construction and Its Capacity, page 14:",
"text": "The word \"pile\" is used specifically to mean the column of superposed electrodes, such as that of Volta or Zamboni.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals (especially copper and zinc), laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; a voltaic pile, or galvanic pile."
],
"links": [
[
"laid up",
"lay up"
],
[
"moisten",
"moisten"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"en:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation."
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"pillar",
"pillar"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture, civil engineering) A beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground, usually as one of a group that constitutes a foundation."
],
"senseid": [
"en:beam or pole driven into the ground"
],
"topics": [
"architecture",
"civil-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An atomic pile; an early form of nuclear reactor."
],
"links": [
[
"atomic pile",
"atomic pile"
],
[
"nuclear reactor",
"nuclear reactor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"links": [
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The reverse (or tails) of a coin."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 September 20, Shaun Edwards, “Bent double and lungs burning – how Harlequins train for trophies”, in The Guardian (online):",
"text": "Watch Harlequins train and you get some idea of why they are back on top of the pile going into Saturday's rerun of last season's grand final against Leicester.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record:",
"text": "And the moment it thumped into the net, Celtic’s march back to the top of the SPL pile also seemed unstoppable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A list or league"
],
"links": [
[
"list",
"list"
],
[
"league",
"league"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kawm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَوْم"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕurram",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "عرام"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šeġǰ",
"word": "շեղջ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dez",
"word": "դեզ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kamara",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "камара"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hromada"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halda"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"word": "stapel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"word": "amaso"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"word": "kuko"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"word": "gilgo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"word": "röykkiö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stapel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Beige"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Halde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"word": "paila"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"word": "עֲרֵמָה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "rakás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "köteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"word": "nyaláb"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"word": "tumpukan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ingorgo"
},
{
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"word": "山"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"roman": "kuryk",
"word": "курык"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haug"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stabel"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stos"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte (desordenado)"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"word": "pirwa"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"word": "qullu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grămadă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stópka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сто́пка"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rimero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hacina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tambache"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ruma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tauca"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "haza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tonga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tongada"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hög"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "pil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "yığmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "pino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"word": "csoport"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gruppo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "group or list of related items",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elenco"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pačka",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачка"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štos"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "komínek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "mass formed in layers",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(slang in English) large amount of money",
"word": "nagy vagyon"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"word": "honosné sídlo"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palác"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"word": "nagy épület"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ammasso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "blocco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large building, or mass of buildings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conjunto"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "paristo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvánelem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galváncella"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvántelep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "galvánoszlop"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "Volta-oszlop"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "elem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "telep"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"word": "oszlop"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "batteria"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batteri"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gal'vaníčeskij elemént",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "гальванический элемент"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "vertical series of alternate disks of two dissimilar metals, laid up with disks of cloth or paper moistened with acid water between them, for producing a current of electricity; voltaic pile or galvanic pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pilíř"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilota"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"word": "cölöp"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"word": "karó"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "architecture, civil engineering: beam, pole, or pillar, driven completely into the ground",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peys-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Oromo translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile Pelion on Ossa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pyle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pyle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Old French pile",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīla#pillar-pier-Latin",
"4": "",
"5": "pillar, pier"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pyle, from Old French pile, from Latin pīla (“pillar, pier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "funeral pile"
},
{
"word": "muscular pile"
},
{
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"word": "pile in"
},
{
"word": "pile on"
},
{
"word": "pile on the pounds"
},
{
"word": "pile out"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
},
{
"word": "thermopile"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They were piling up wood on the wheelbarrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"links": [
[
"heap up",
"heap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, often used with the preposition \"up\") To lay or throw into a pile or heap; to heap up; to collect into a mass; to accumulate"
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with the preposition \"up\""
],
"tags": [
"often",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We piled the camel with our loads.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:",
"text": "Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"overfill",
"overfill"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with heaps; or in great abundance; to fill or overfill; to load."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 December 28, Owen Phillips, “Sunderland 0-2 Blackpool”, in BBC:",
"text": "But as the second half wore on, Sunderland piled forward at every opportunity and their relentless pressure looked certain to be rewarded in the closing stages.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To add something to a great number."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add something to a great number."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"(of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"links": [
[
"hold-up",
"hold-up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) (of vehicles) To create a hold-up."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"three",
"three"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, military) To place (guns, muskets, etc.) together in threes so that they can stand upright, supporting each other."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Junk piled on the floor as we searched the attic for the old photograph albums.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2007 October 7, S.S. Fair, “Vacuum Packed”, in New York Times:",
"text": "I darted from room to room as the see-through bagless dustbin piled high with shocking amounts of icky-poo.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form a pile or heap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form a pile or heap."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "accumulate"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "heap"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fer pila"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amuntegar"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "dát na hromadu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "narovnat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "nakupit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "faire pile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "amasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empiler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ajouter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "aufstapeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "anhäufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "schichten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"South-German",
"Swiss"
],
"word": "beigen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōreúō",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "σωρεύω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "impilare"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ssata",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "쌓다"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stable"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "samle"
},
{
"code": "om",
"lang": "Oromo",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "tuuluu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "fazer monte desordenado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pôr em pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "pirway"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "suk'ay"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нава́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "navalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "навали́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zaválivatʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зава́ливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zavalítʹ",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "завали́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "apilar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to lay or throw into a pile",
"word": "stapla"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natovarvam",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "натоварвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "pinota"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overload",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "перегружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "peregruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перегрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagružátʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "нагружа́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to load",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nagruzítʹ",
"sense": "to overload",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "нагрузи́ть"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zasipvam",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "засипвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to add something to a great number",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "ruuhkauttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to create a hold-up",
"word": "creare un ingorgo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pile bridge"
},
{
"word": "pile cap"
},
{
"word": "pile driver"
},
{
"word": "pile dwelling"
},
{
"word": "pile engine"
},
{
"word": "pile plank"
},
{
"word": "pneumatic pile"
},
{
"word": "screw pile"
},
{
"word": "sheet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A dart; an arrow."
],
"links": [
[
"dart",
"dart"
],
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A dart; an arrow."
],
"senseid": [
"en:weapon"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The head of an arrow or spear."
],
"links": [
[
"arrow",
"arrow"
],
[
"spear",
"spear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1719, Daniel Defoe, The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, 10th edition, published 1864, Chapter VI, page 68:",
"text": "All this time I worked very hard [...] and it is scarce credible what inexpressible labour everything was done with, especially the bringing piles out of the woods and driving them into the ground; for I made them much bigger than I needed to have done.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large stake, or piece of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building, a pier, or other superstructure, or to form a cofferdam, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"timber",
"timber"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"superstructure",
"superstructure"
],
[
"cofferdam",
"cofferdam"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldic charges"
],
"glosses": [
"One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"ordinaries",
"ordinaries"
],
[
"subordinaries",
"subordinaries"
],
[
"wedge",
"wedge"
],
[
"palewise",
"palewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) One of the ordinaries or subordinaries having the form of a wedge, usually placed palewise, with the broadest end uppermost."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "obsolete: dart, arrow",
"word": "piili"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "pää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "arrow",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "nuolenpää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "spear",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "keihäänkärki"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tavi",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "თავი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "nok",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"word": "نوک"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nakonéčnik",
"sense": "head of an arrow or spear",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наконе́чник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kol",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кол"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pilon",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пилон"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuāng",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "桩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kůl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "pieu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "stake",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pfahl"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "palo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "paletto"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qada",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "қада"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "malttuk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "말뚝"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sublica"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "påle"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pâye",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "پایه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sotun",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"word": "ستون"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svája",
"sense": "stake of pointed timber, steel etc., driven into the earth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сва́я"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "klín"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "punt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"word": "kärki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Keil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "heraldry: one of the ordinaries",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kil"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "pīl"
},
"expansion": "Old English pīl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pīlum",
"4": "",
"5": "heavy javelin"
},
"expansion": "Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pijl"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pijl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfeil"
},
"expansion": "German Pfeil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilum"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilum",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, from Old English pīl, from Latin pīlum (“heavy javelin”). Cognate with Dutch pijl, German Pfeil. Doublet of pilum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile#Noun_2"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To drive piles into; to fill with piles; to strengthen with piles."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zabivam",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "забивам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "paaluttaa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎzhuāng",
"sense": "to drive piles into",
"word": "打桩"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin pilus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from Late Latin pilus. Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hemorrhoid."
],
"links": [
[
"hemorrhoid",
"hemorrhoid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually in the plural) A hemorrhoid."
],
"tags": [
"plural-normally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "deep pile carpet"
},
{
"word": "knotted pile"
},
{
"word": "velvet pile"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "pile (countable and uncountable, plural piles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hair, especially when very fine or short; the fine underfur of certain animals. (Formerly countable, now treated as a collective singular.)"
],
"links": [
[
"Hair",
"hair"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"underfur",
"underfur"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1785, William Cowper, The Task:",
"text": "Velvet soft, or plush with shaggy pile.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The raised hairs, loops or strands of a fabric; the nap of a cloth."
],
"links": [
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"nap",
"nap#Etymology 2"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puh",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пух"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "haiven"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"word": "aluskarva"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caitín"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "peluria"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lanugine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pelucco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fine or short hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "madeixa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 15 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "pile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English pile",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "pil"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman pil",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pilus",
"4": "",
"5": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Latin pilus (“hair”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pilus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pilus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English pile, partly from Anglo-Norman pil (a variant of peil, poil (“hair”)) and partly from its source, Latin pilus (“hair”). Doublet of pilus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "piled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pile (third-person singular simple present piles, present participle piling, simple past and past participle piled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"links": [
[
"shaggy",
"shaggy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To give a pile to; to make shaggy."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪl/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-pile.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg/En-us-pile.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/En-us-pile.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pile"
],
"word": "pile"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pile meaning in English (58.7kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: German: (2) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__, (4) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"pile"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pile",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2517",
"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'mass of things heaped together; heap', 2: 'heap'}",
"path": [
"pile",
"Template:trans-top-see",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pile",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.