See cumulus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cumulus meaning in Latin (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúmul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "French: comble",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: comble, → cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: comble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: comble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cumolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cumolo, → cumulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cômoro",
"3": "combro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúmulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cúmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro, → cúmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούλουμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*culumus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ku-m-olo",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-m-olo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ku-m-olo, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”); see also Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), Ancient Greek κύω (kúō), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 43 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-G9MFySm6",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúmul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "French: comble",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: comble, → cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: comble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: comble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cumolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cumolo, → cumulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cômoro",
"3": "combro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúmulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cúmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro, → cúmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούλουμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*culumus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ku-m-olo",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ku-m-olo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱewh₁-",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "*ḱewh₁- (“to swell”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"3": "",
"4": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύω"
},
"expansion": "κύω (kúō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"3": "",
"4": "swell"
},
"expansion": "श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ku-m-olo, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”); see also Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), Ancient Greek κύω (kúō), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊmʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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