See acervus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acervālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acervātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "acervō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rix proposes that the term reflects earlier *akes-wo- (“heap of chaff”), itself derived from the same neuter s-stem continued by acus (“husk of grain, chaff”). However, De Vaan notes that the proposed semantic shift of \"heap of chaff\" to \"heap\" is highly speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervōrum",
"links": [
[
"acervōrum",
"acervorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervō",
"links": [
[
"acervō",
"acervo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervīs",
"links": [
[
"acervīs",
"acervis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervōs",
"links": [
[
"acervōs",
"acervos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervō",
"links": [
[
"acervō",
"acervo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervīs",
"links": [
[
"acervīs",
"acervis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
],
"id": "en-acervus-la-noun-oxwyAtb4",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "grex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"treasure"
],
"id": "en-acervus-la-noun-dK4yP5ua",
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "la:Phonetics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "47 14 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 37 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 28 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 22 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"consonant cluster (pronounceable group of consonants that occur together)"
],
"id": "en-acervus-la-noun-CeKoQPlk",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant cluster",
"consonant cluster"
],
[
"pronounceable",
"pronounceable#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) consonant cluster (pronounceable group of consonants that occur together)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acervus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "acervālis"
},
{
"word": "acervātim"
},
{
"word": "acervō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "acervo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Rix proposes that the term reflects earlier *akes-wo- (“heap of chaff”), itself derived from the same neuter s-stem continued by acus (“husk of grain, chaff”). However, De Vaan notes that the proposed semantic shift of \"heap of chaff\" to \"heap\" is highly speculative.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acervus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervōrum",
"links": [
[
"acervōrum",
"acervorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervō",
"links": [
[
"acervō",
"acervo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervīs",
"links": [
[
"acervīs",
"acervis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervōs",
"links": [
[
"acervōs",
"acervos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acervō",
"links": [
[
"acervō",
"acervo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acervīs",
"links": [
[
"acervīs",
"acervis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acerve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "acervī",
"links": [
[
"acervī",
"acervi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acervus<2>"
},
"expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acervus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "grex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"treasure"
],
"links": [
[
"treasure",
"treasure"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"consonant cluster (pronounceable group of consonants that occur together)"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"consonant cluster",
"consonant cluster"
],
[
"pronounceable",
"pronounceable#English"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) consonant cluster (pronounceable group of consonants that occur together)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[aˈkɛr.wʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[aˈt͡ʃɛr.vus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "acervus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acervus meaning in Latin (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.