acervus in Latin

IPA: /aˈker.u̯us/ [Classical], [äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /aˈt͡ʃer.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”), {{m|la|acuō||sharpen, whet}} acuō (“sharpen, whet”), {{m|la|acia||thread, yarn}} acia (“thread, yarn”), {{m|la|aciēs||edge}} aciēs (“edge”), {{m|la|acus||needle}} acus (“needle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|acervus<2>}} acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|acervus<2>}} Forms: acervī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], acervus [nominative, singular], acervī [nominative, plural], acervī [genitive, singular], acervōrum [genitive, plural], acervō [dative, singular], acervīs [dative, plural], acervum [accusative, singular], acervōs [accusative, plural], acervō [ablative, singular], acervīs [ablative, plural], acerve [singular, vocative], acervī [plural, vocative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: acervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: acervo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharpen, whet"
      },
      "expansion": "acuō (“sharpen, whet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "acia (“thread, yarn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "aciēs (“edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-acervus-la-noun-oxwyAtb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "grex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-acervus-la-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acervus"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acervālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "acervātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "acervō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: acervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: acervo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acuō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sharpen, whet"
      },
      "expansion": "acuō (“sharpen, whet”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thread, yarn"
      },
      "expansion": "acia (“thread, yarn”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "aciēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "edge"
      },
      "expansion": "aciēs (“edge”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "acus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "needle"
      },
      "expansion": "acus (“needle”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "grex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acervus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"acervus" meaning in Latin

Noun

Inflected forms