"acervus" meaning in Latin

See acervus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /aˈker.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /aˈt͡ʃer.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [äˈt͡ʃɛrvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”). Etymology templates: {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂eḱ-||sharp}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”) Head templates: {{la-noun|acervus<2>}} acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|acervus<2>}} Forms: acervī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], acervus [nominative, singular], acervī [nominative, plural], acervī [genitive, singular], acervōrum [genitive, plural], acervō [dative, singular], acervīs [dative, plural], acervum [accusative, singular], acervōs [accusative, plural], acervō [ablative, singular], acervīs [ablative, plural], acerve [singular, vocative], acervī [plural, vocative]
  1. mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: cumulus, mōlēs, massa, multitūdō, grex
    Sense id: en-acervus-la-noun-oxwyAtb4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 73 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 88 12
  2. treasure Tags: declension-2, masculine
    Sense id: en-acervus-la-noun-dK4yP5ua Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: acervālis, acervātim, acervō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervātim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "acervō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: acervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: acervo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
      ],
      "id": "en-acervus-la-noun-oxwyAtb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "grex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "id": "en-acervus-la-noun-dK4yP5ua",
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acervus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "acervālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "acervātim"
    },
    {
      "word": "acervō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: acervo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "acervo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: acervo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: acervo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sharp"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp”). Related to acuō (“sharpen, whet”), acia (“thread, yarn”), aciēs (“edge”) and acus (“needle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acerve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "acervī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "acervus m (genitive acervī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acervus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass, heap, pile, stack, cluster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ],
        [
          "cluster",
          "cluster"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "grex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treasure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "treasure",
          "treasure"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈker.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈkɛru̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈt͡ʃer.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äˈt͡ʃɛrvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "acervus"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.