"grex" meaning in Latin

See grex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡreks/ [Classical-Latin], [ɡrɛks̠] [Classical-Latin], /ɡreks/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ɡrɛks] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*greks}} Proto-Italic *greks, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₂ger-||to assemble, gather together}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”), {{cog|lt|gurguole||mass, crowd}} Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”), {{cog|cu|гръсть||handful}} Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), {{cog|cy|gre||herd}} Welsh gre (“herd”), {{cog|grc|γάργαρα|t=heaps, lots (of people, etc.)}} Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), {{cog|kho|t=to gather, assemble|tr=haṃ-grīs}} Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”) Head templates: {{la-noun|grex/greg<3>|g=m}} grex m (genitive gregis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|grex/greg<3>}} Forms: gregis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], grex [nominative, singular], gregēs [nominative, plural], gregis [genitive, singular], gregum [genitive, plural], gregī [dative, singular], gregibus [dative, plural], gregem [accusative, singular], gregēs [accusative, plural], grege [ablative, singular], gregibus [ablative, plural], grex [singular, vocative], gregēs [plural, vocative]
  1. (zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc. Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-grex-la-noun-OTER7KzM Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 18 24 15 3 12 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 18 18 2 13 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 4 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 20 19 20 20 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
  2. (figurative) a similar group of other things Tags: declension-3, figuratively, masculine Synonyms: cumulus, acervus, massa, mōlēs, multitūdō
    Sense id: en-grex-la-noun-~gDvDXbU Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 18 18 2 13 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 4 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 20 19 20 20
  3. a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc. Tags: declension-3, masculine Synonyms: multitūdō, turba
    Sense id: en-grex-la-noun-Bw4-kBiT Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 20 19 20 20
  4. (sports) a team of charioteers. Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Sports
    Sense id: en-grex-la-noun-QaDAqJBX Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 18 18 2 13 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 4 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 20 19 20 20 Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  5. (theater) a troupe of actors. Tags: declension-3, masculine Categories (topical): Theater
    Sense id: en-grex-la-noun-BiLsa7JF Categories (other): Pages with entries, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 17 18 18 2 13 22 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 25 23 4 20 29 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the third declension: 21 20 19 20 20 Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, theater
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: pecus Derived forms: gregālis, gregārius, gregātim Related terms: gregō

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gregālis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gregārius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gregātim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gregge"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gregge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gregge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "grege",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: grege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: grege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gascon: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "grec",
            "3": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: grec, grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: grec, grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "gree"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: gree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: gree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grei",
            "3": "grea"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: grei, grea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: grei, grea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: grex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: grex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "graigh",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Irish: graigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Irish: graigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grigjë",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: grigjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: grigjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gre"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*greks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to assemble, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gurguole",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гръсть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάργαρα",
        "t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "to gather, assemble",
        "tr": "haṃ-grīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gregis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grex/greg<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pecus"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grex/greg<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gregō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "la:Zoology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 24 15 3 12 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 18 18 2 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 4 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-grex-la-noun-OTER7KzM",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 18 18 2 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 4 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a similar group of other things"
      ],
      "id": "en-grex-la-noun-~gDvDXbU",
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a similar group of other things"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "acervus"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-grex-la-noun-Bw4-kBiT",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Sports",
          "orig": "la:Sports",
          "parents": [
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 18 18 2 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 4 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a team of charioteers."
      ],
      "id": "en-grex-la-noun-QaDAqJBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a team of charioteers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Theater",
          "orig": "la:Theater",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 17 18 18 2 13 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 4 20 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a troupe of actors."
      ],
      "id": "en-grex-la-noun-BiLsa7JF",
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a troupe of actors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grex"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 1-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gregālis"
    },
    {
      "word": "gregārius"
    },
    {
      "word": "gregātim"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "gregge"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: gregge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: gregge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "grege",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: grege",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: grege"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gallo-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc-gas",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Gascon: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Gascon: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pro",
            "2": "grec",
            "3": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Occitan: grec, grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Occitan: grec, grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ibero-Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-ole",
            "2": "gree"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Leonese: gree",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Leonese: gree"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "roa-opt",
            "2": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "grei"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: grei",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: grei"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "grei",
            "3": "grea"
          },
          "expansion": "Galician: grei, grea",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Galician: grei, grea"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osp",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Spanish: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Spanish: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "grey"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: grey",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: grey"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "grex",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: grex",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: grex"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "graigh",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Old Irish: graigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Old Irish: graigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "grigjë",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: grigjë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: grigjë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "",
            "3": "-",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "gre"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: gre",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: gre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*greks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂ger-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to assemble, gather together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "gurguole",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass, crowd"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "гръсть",
        "3": "",
        "4": "handful"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "gre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "γάργαρα",
        "t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kho",
        "t": "to gather, assemble",
        "tr": "haṃ-grīs"
      },
      "expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gregis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grege",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grex",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gregēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grex/greg<3>",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "pecus"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grex/greg<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gregō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "flock",
          "flock"
        ],
        [
          "pack",
          "pack"
        ],
        [
          "swarm",
          "swarm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a similar group of other things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "similar",
          "similar"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a similar group of other things"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cumulus"
        },
        {
          "word": "acervus"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ],
        [
          "clique",
          "clique"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band"
        ],
        [
          "troop",
          "troop"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multitūdō"
        },
        {
          "word": "turba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Sports"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a team of charioteers."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sports",
          "sports"
        ],
        [
          "team",
          "team"
        ],
        [
          "charioteer",
          "charioteer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sports) a team of charioteers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Theater"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a troupe of actors."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theater",
          "theater"
        ],
        [
          "troupe",
          "troupe"
        ],
        [
          "actor",
          "actor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theater) a troupe of actors."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "theater"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreks/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛks̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡreks/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡrɛks]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grex"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grex meaning in Latin (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.