See grex in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ēgregius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregātim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*greks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble, gather together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurguole",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"3": "",
"4": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάργαρα",
"t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to gather, assemble",
"tr": "haṃ-grīs"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though De Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gregis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 25 14 6 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 18 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-OTER7KzM",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 18 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a similar group of other things"
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-~gDvDXbU",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a similar group of other things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-Bw4-kBiT",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 18 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a team of charioteers."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-QaDAqJBX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a team of charioteers."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "la:Theater",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 18 18 4 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 6 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 18 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troupe of actors."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-BiLsa7JF",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a troupe of actors."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ēgregius"
},
{
"word": "gregālis"
},
{
"word": "gregārius"
},
{
"word": "gregātim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*greks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble, gather together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurguole",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"3": "",
"4": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάργαρα",
"t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to gather, assemble",
"tr": "haṃ-grīs"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though De Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gregis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pecus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gregō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a similar group of other things"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a similar group of other things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a team of charioteers."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a team of charioteers."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a troupe of actors."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a troupe of actors."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grex meaning in Latin (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.