See massa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French: masse\n→ Romanian: masă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: masse\n→ Romanian: masă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: massa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: masa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: massa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: masa\n→ Bikol Central: masa\n→ English: masa\n→ Tagalog: masa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: masa\n→ Bikol Central: masa\n→ English: masa\n→ Tagalog: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: маса (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: massa\nAfrikaans: massa\n→ Indonesian: massa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: massa\nAfrikaans: massa\n→ Indonesian: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Masse\n→ Danish: masse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Masse\n→ Danish: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָסָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mása"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָסָה (mása)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָסָה (mása)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "massi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: massi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: massi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: mais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: mais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: маса (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: masse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: masse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "масса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: масса (massa)\n→ Kazakh: масса (massa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: масса (massa)\n→ Kazakh: масса (massa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "маса",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: маса",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: маса"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "masa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: massa\n→ Finnish: massa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: massa\n→ Finnish: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маса (masa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”), possibly via Etruscan. It is uncertain whether the long /aː/ was carried over. Early Latin regularly rendered the Greek sound represented by ⟨ζ⟩ as /ss/; compare patrissō. In Imperial times, when Greek borrowings were entering Latin with ⟨z⟩, the old massa remained, never replaced by *māza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "massa<1>"
},
"expansion": "massa f (genitive massae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "massa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 6 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mass, bulk (of material)"
],
"id": "en-massa-la-noun-LRNqcWWZ",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "cŭmŭlus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, burden"
],
"id": "en-massa-la-noun-n-bdmo27",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough"
],
"id": "en-massa-la-noun-y524eRLA",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 20 27 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"id": "en-massa-la-noun-DzmRphJ~",
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmas.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäs̠ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmas.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäsːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "massa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms borrowed from Etruscan",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "masse"
},
"expansion": "French: masse\n→ Romanian: masă",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: masse\n→ Romanian: masă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Iberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: massa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Galician: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: masa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "massa"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: massa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "masa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: masa\n→ Bikol Central: masa\n→ English: masa\n→ Tagalog: masa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: masa\n→ Bikol Central: masa\n→ English: masa\n→ Tagalog: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: маса (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: massa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: massa\nAfrikaans: massa\n→ Indonesian: massa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: massa\nAfrikaans: massa\n→ Indonesian: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mass",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mass",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mass"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Masse\n→ Danish: masse",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Masse\n→ Danish: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָסָה",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mása"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: מָסָה (mása)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: מָסָה (mása)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "massi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: massi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: massi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mais",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: mais",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: mais"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: маса (masa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: masse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "masse",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: masse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: masse"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "масса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: масса (massa)\n→ Kazakh: масса (massa)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: масса (massa)\n→ Kazakh: масса (massa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "маса",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: маса",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: маса"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "masa",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "masa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: masa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: masa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "massa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: massa\n→ Finnish: massa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: massa\n→ Finnish: massa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "маса",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: маса (masa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: маса (masa)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μᾶζα",
"4": "",
"5": "bread"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An early borrowing from Ancient Greek μᾶζα (mâza, “bread”), possibly via Etruscan. It is uncertain whether the long /aː/ was carried over. Early Latin regularly rendered the Greek sound represented by ⟨ζ⟩ as /ss/; compare patrissō. In Imperial times, when Greek borrowings were entering Latin with ⟨z⟩, the old massa remained, never replaced by *māza.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "massae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "massīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "massa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "massae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "massa<1>"
},
"expansion": "massa f (genitive massae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "massa<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mass, bulk (of material)"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"bulk",
"bulk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "cŭmŭlus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"load, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dough"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lump"
],
"links": [
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmas.sa/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäs̠ːä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmas.sa/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmäsːä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "massa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for massa meaning in Latin (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.