See moles in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "mōlēcula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mōlior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mola",
"3": "moll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mola, moll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mola, moll (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μόλος (mólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: μόλος (mólos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "molo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: molo\n→ Danish: mole\n→ English: mole\n→ French: môle\n→ German: Mole\n→ Hungarian: móló\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: molo\n→ Polish: molo\n→ Russian: мол (mol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: molo\n→ Danish: mole\n→ English: mole\n→ French: môle\n→ German: Mole\n→ Hungarian: móló\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: molo\n→ Polish: molo\n→ Russian: мол (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- (“to exert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῶλος",
"t": "turmoil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “turmoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mühen",
"t": "to labor, toil"
},
"expansion": "German mühen (“to labor, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- (“to exert”) (though de Vaan reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root as *melos (“trouble, obstacle”) instead). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “turmoil”) and German mühen (“to labor, toil”). See also Latin mōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mōlēs f (genitive mōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of material)"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun--MFU-Vuh",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "frequentia"
},
{
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"word": "ūbertās"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 97 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Size",
"orig": "la:Size",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"size"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-zNy-hG89",
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) size"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a ridge, that which gave natural names to the place: they call it the Rock; it forms a good part of the [Aventine] Hill. To this [place] Remus had uselessly embarked, at which time you, birds of the Palatine, gave foremost omens to his brother, [Romulus].\n(See Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.149–152",
"roman": "prīma Palātīnae signa dedistis avēs.",
"text": "est mōlēs nātīva locō rēs nōmina fēcit:\nappellant Saxum; pars bona montis eā est.\nhuic Remus īnstiterat frūstrā, quō tempore frātrī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder, cliff, ridge, outcrop, knoll"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-OI2Gr9yE",
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 28 12 20 8 2 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "la:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 8 9 32 6 7 7 7 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war machine"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-HRas91dA",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war machine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, burden, heaviness"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-YyXdh0rc",
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onus"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with such efforts he had managed the wars",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.38",
"text": "quanta mole gesserat bella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, endeavour, effort"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-uYfSHaWu",
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, labor, trouble"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-mtamxQ5B",
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficultās"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification, wall, rampart"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-FC4Of~MZ",
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "munitio"
},
{
"word": "praesidium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass of soldiers, a large army"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-a3a7iHls",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole, pier, jetty"
],
"id": "en-moles-la-noun-zsA1MmKu",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"jetty",
"jetty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "moles"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Size"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"New-Latin"
],
"word": "mōlēcula"
},
{
"word": "molestus"
},
{
"word": "mōlior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "mola",
"3": "moll"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: mola, moll",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: mola, moll (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόλος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: μόλος (mólos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: μόλος (mólos)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "molo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: molo\n→ Danish: mole\n→ English: mole\n→ French: môle\n→ German: Mole\n→ Hungarian: móló\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: molo\n→ Polish: molo\n→ Russian: мол (mol)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: molo\n→ Danish: mole\n→ English: mole\n→ French: môle\n→ German: Mole\n→ Hungarian: móló\n→ Norwegian Nynorsk: molo\n→ Polish: molo\n→ Russian: мол (mol)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Italian: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: mole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mó"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: mó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: mó"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "mole"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: mole"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: mole"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "mole",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: mole",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: mole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to exert"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- (“to exert”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μῶλος",
"t": "turmoil"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “turmoil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "mühen",
"t": "to labor, toil"
},
"expansion": "German mühen (“to labor, toil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *meh₃- (“to exert”) (though de Vaan reconstructs the Proto-Indo-European root as *melos (“trouble, obstacle”) instead). Cognate with Ancient Greek μῶλος (môlos, “turmoil”) and German mühen (“to labor, toil”). See also Latin mōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "mōlēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōlēs<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "mōlēs f (genitive mōlis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mōlēs<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"multitude, mass (of material)"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "frequentia"
},
{
"word": "cōpia"
},
{
"word": "ūbertās"
},
{
"word": "nūbēs"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"size"
],
"links": [
[
"size",
"size"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) size"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is a ridge, that which gave natural names to the place: they call it the Rock; it forms a good part of the [Aventine] Hill. To this [place] Remus had uselessly embarked, at which time you, birds of the Palatine, gave foremost omens to his brother, [Romulus].\n(See Aventine Hill.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.149–152",
"roman": "prīma Palātīnae signa dedistis avēs.",
"text": "est mōlēs nātīva locō rēs nōmina fēcit:\nappellant Saxum; pars bona montis eā est.\nhuic Remus īnstiterat frūstrā, quō tempore frātrī"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rock, boulder, cliff, ridge, outcrop, knoll"
],
"links": [
[
"rock",
"rock"
],
[
"boulder",
"boulder"
],
[
"cliff",
"cliff"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"outcrop",
"outcrop"
],
[
"knoll",
"knoll"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"war machine"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"machine",
"machine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) war machine"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weight, burden, heaviness"
],
"links": [
[
"weight",
"weight"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"heaviness",
"heaviness"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "onus"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "with such efforts he had managed the wars",
"ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.38",
"text": "quanta mole gesserat bella"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strife, endeavour, effort"
],
"links": [
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"effort",
"effort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cōnātus"
},
{
"word": "studium"
},
{
"word": "opus"
},
{
"word": "opera"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "mōlīmen"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
},
{
"word": "intēnsiō"
},
{
"word": "pulvis"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"difficulty, labor, trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "difficultās"
},
{
"word": "īnfortūnium"
},
{
"word": "cūra"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortification, wall, rampart"
],
"links": [
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"rampart",
"rampart"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "munitio"
},
{
"word": "praesidium"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mass of soldiers, a large army"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"of",
"of"
],
[
"soldiers",
"soldiers"
],
[
"a",
"a"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"army",
"army"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mole, pier, jetty"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
],
[
"pier",
"pier"
],
[
"jetty",
"jetty"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmoː.leːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmoːɫ̪eːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.les/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmɔːles]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "moles"
}
Download raw JSONL data for moles meaning in Latin (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.