"pondus" meaning in Latin

See pondus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpon.dus/ [Classical], [ˈpɔn̪d̪ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpon.dus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɔn̪d̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *pondos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os, from *(s)pend-. Related to pendō, pendeō. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*pondos}} Proto-Italic *pondos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*(s)pénd-os}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)pend-}} *(s)pend-, {{m|la|pendō}} pendō, {{m|la|pendeō}} pendeō Head templates: {{la-noun|pondus/ponder<3>}} pondus n (genitive ponderis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|pondus/ponder<3>}} Forms: ponderis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pondus [nominative, singular], pondera [nominative, plural], ponderis [genitive, singular], ponderum [genitive, plural], ponderī [dative, singular], ponderibus [dative, plural], pondus [accusative, singular], pondera [accusative, plural], pondere [ablative, singular], ponderibus [ablative, plural], pondus [singular, vocative], pondera [plural, vocative]
  1. weight Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: mōlēs, onus, gravitās
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-CETfj-6e Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 8 8 20 18 15 8
  2. weight of a pound Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-VY2Rv2rh
  3. heaviness, weight of a body Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-ZcOsg3Gx
  4. load, burden Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-n-bdmo27 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 15 4 4 48 10 15 4 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 8 8 20 18 15 8
  5. quantity, number, multitude Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-KgrWr3dV Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 8 8 20 18 15 8
  6. consequence, importance Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms: importantia, gravitās, mōmentum, opportūnitās
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-uJSehfWY Categories (other): Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 23 8 8 20 18 15 8
  7. (of character) firmness, constancy Tags: declension-3, neuter Synonyms (firmness, constancy): cōnstantia, firmitās, firmitūdō
    Sense id: en-pondus-la-noun-qRHXebL7 Disambiguation of 'firmness, constancy': 1 0 0 1 1 1 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aequipondium, centumpondium, dupondius, interpondium, ponderāle, ponderārium, ponderitās, ponderō, ponderōsus, pondiculum, pondō, pondusculum, superpondium, trepondo

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pondus meaning in Latin (6.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aequipondium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "centumpondium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dupondius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpondium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderāle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderārium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ponderōsus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pondiculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pondō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pondusculum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "superpondium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trepondo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pundą",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *pundą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *pundą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "poinn",
            "3": "puinn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: poinn, puinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: poinn, puinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пуд (pud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пуд (pud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pondere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pondere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pondere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pondos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pondos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pénd-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)pend-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pondos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os, from *(s)pend-. Related to pendō, pendeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponderis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pondus/ponder<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "pondus n (genitive ponderis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pondus/ponder<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 8 20 18 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-CETfj-6e",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "onus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight of a pound"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-VY2Rv2rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness, weight of a body"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-ZcOsg3Gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 4 48 10 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 8 20 18 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-n-bdmo27",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 8 20 18 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, number, multitude"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-KgrWr3dV",
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 8 20 18 15 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "consequence, importance"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-uJSehfWY",
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "importantia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "opportūnitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, constancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-pondus-la-noun-qRHXebL7",
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of character) firmness, constancy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of character"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 1 97",
          "sense": "firmness, constancy",
          "word": "cōnstantia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 1 97",
          "sense": "firmness, constancy",
          "word": "firmitās"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 0 1 1 1 97",
          "sense": "firmness, constancy",
          "word": "firmitūdō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpon.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpon.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pondus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)pend-",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aequipondium"
    },
    {
      "word": "centumpondium"
    },
    {
      "word": "dupondius"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpondium"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponderāle"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponderārium"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponderitās"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponderō"
    },
    {
      "word": "ponderōsus"
    },
    {
      "word": "pondiculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "pondō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pondusculum"
    },
    {
      "word": "superpondium"
    },
    {
      "word": "trepondo"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*pundą",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *pundą",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *pundą (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "poinn",
            "3": "puinn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Irish: poinn, puinn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Irish: poinn, puinn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пуд",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пуд (pud)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пуд (pud)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pondere",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pondere",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pondere"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "pwn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: pwn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: pwn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pondos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pondos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*(s)pénd-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)pend-"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)pend-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pendeō"
      },
      "expansion": "pendeō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pondos, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-os, from *(s)pend-. Related to pendō, pendeō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ponderis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ponderibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pondera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pondus/ponder<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "pondus n (genitive ponderis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pondus/ponder<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mōlēs"
        },
        {
          "word": "onus"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight of a pound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heaviness, weight of a body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heaviness",
          "heaviness"
        ],
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "quantity, number, multitude"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "number",
          "number"
        ],
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "consequence, importance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "consequence",
          "consequence"
        ],
        [
          "importance",
          "importance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "importantia"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravitās"
        },
        {
          "word": "mōmentum"
        },
        {
          "word": "opportūnitās"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firmness, constancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firmness",
          "firmness"
        ],
        [
          "constancy",
          "constancy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of character) firmness, constancy"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of character"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpon.dus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪d̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpon.dus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɔn̪d̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "firmness, constancy",
      "word": "cōnstantia"
    },
    {
      "sense": "firmness, constancy",
      "word": "firmitās"
    },
    {
      "sense": "firmness, constancy",
      "word": "firmitūdō"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pondus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.