See onus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onustus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onus probandī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravis onus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "onere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: onere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: onere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ónus"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ónus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ónus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring",
"tr": "ánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "impugn, quarrel with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"expansion": "onus n (genitive oneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 1 33 3 3 1 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-VB0Hewgn",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-NnVYWMDu",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 62",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "la:Taxation",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Law",
"Money",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Justice",
"Business",
"All topics",
"Economics",
"Fundamental",
"Social sciences",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax, tax burden"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-bZzPVeDP",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tax, tax burden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "onus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "onerārius"
},
{
"word": "onerō"
},
{
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"word": "onustus"
},
{
"word": "onus probandī"
},
{
"word": "gravis onus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Onus",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Onus (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Onus (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "onere"
},
"expansion": "Italian: onere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: onere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "òniri"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: òniri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: òniri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ónus"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: ónus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: ónus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃enh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring",
"tr": "ánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "impugn, quarrel with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"expansion": "onus n (genitive oneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax, tax burden"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tax, tax burden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "onus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onus meaning in Latin (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.