See onus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gravis onus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onus probandī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "onustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "onere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "òniri"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Onus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ónus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*onos<id:burden>",
"id": "burden",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*onos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"onus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"burden\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"onus\" id=\"Latin:_burden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring",
"tr": "ánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "impugn, quarrel with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onus\nFrom Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onerī",
"links": [
[
"onerī",
"oneri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"expansion": "onus n (genitive oneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 2 36 4 2 2 35 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 30 2 2 2 43 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-VB0Hewgn",
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 50 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-NnVYWMDu",
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 14 72",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Taxation",
"orig": "la:Taxation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tax, tax burden"
],
"id": "en-onus-la-noun-bZzPVeDP",
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tax, tax burden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "onus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃enh₂-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"la:Taxation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gravis onus"
},
{
"word": "onerārius"
},
{
"word": "onerō"
},
{
"word": "onerōsus"
},
{
"word": "onus probandī"
},
{
"word": "onustus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "onere"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "òniri"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "onus"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Onus"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "ónus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*onos<id:burden>",
"id": "burden",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*onos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"onus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"burden\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"onus\" id=\"Latin:_burden\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*onos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *onos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃énh₂os"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अनस्",
"3": "",
"4": "heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring",
"tr": "ánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄνομαι",
"3": "",
"4": "impugn, quarrel with"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os\nProto-Italic *onos\nLatin onus\nFrom Proto-Italic *onos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os, from the root *h₃enh₂-. Cognate with Sanskrit अनस् (ánas, “heavy cart; mother; birth; offspring”). See Ancient Greek ὄνομαι (ónomai, “impugn, quarrel with”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oneris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oneris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onerī",
"links": [
[
"onerī",
"oneri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oneribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "onus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "onera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"expansion": "onus n (genitive oneris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "onus/oner<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"burden, load"
],
"links": [
[
"burden",
"burden"
],
[
"load",
"load"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "pondus"
},
{
"word": "gravitās"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cargo, freight"
],
"links": [
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"freight",
"freight"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tax, tax burden"
],
"links": [
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) tax, tax burden"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔ.nʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɔː.nus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "onus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for onus meaning in Latin (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.