"onustus" meaning in Latin

See onustus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /oˈnus.tus/ [Classical-Latin], [ɔˈnʊs̠t̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /oˈnus.tus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [oˈnust̪us] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Either formed in Latin from onus + -tus or already from Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos from *h₃énh₂os. See also Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”). Etymology templates: {{af|la|onus|-tus|id2=adjective}} onus + -tus, {{der|la|ine-pro|*h₃enh₂ostos}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos, {{cog|grc|ὀνοστός||to be blamed}} Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”) Head templates: {{la-adj|onustus}} onustus (feminine onusta, neuter onustum); first/second-declension adjective Inflection templates: {{la-adecl|onustus}} Forms: onusta [feminine], onustum [neuter], no-table-tags [table-tags], onustus [masculine, nominative, singular], onusta [feminine, nominative, singular], onustum [neuter, nominative, singular], onustī [masculine, nominative, plural], onustae [feminine, nominative, plural], onusta [neuter, nominative, plural], onustī [genitive, masculine, singular], onustae [feminine, genitive, singular], onustī [genitive, neuter, singular], onustōrum [genitive, masculine, plural], onustārum [feminine, genitive, plural], onustōrum [genitive, neuter, plural], onustō [dative, masculine, singular], onustae [dative, feminine, singular], onustō [dative, neuter, singular], onustīs [dative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], onustum [accusative, masculine, singular], onustam [accusative, feminine, singular], onustum [accusative, neuter, singular], onustōs [accusative, masculine, plural], onustās [accusative, feminine, plural], onusta [accusative, neuter, plural], onustō [ablative, masculine, singular], onustā [ablative, feminine, singular], onustō [ablative, neuter, singular], onustīs [ablative, feminine, masculine, neuter, plural], onuste [masculine, singular, vocative], onusta [feminine, singular, vocative], onustum [neuter, singular, vocative], onustī [masculine, plural, vocative], onustae [feminine, plural, vocative], onusta [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. loaded with, laden, burdened, full of (coupled with genitive or ablative) Tags: adjective, declension-1, declension-2 Synonyms: honustus Related terms: onus

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: onusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: onusto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "onus",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "onus + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂ostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be blamed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either formed in Latin from onus + -tus or already from Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos from *h₃énh₂os. See also Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onustus"
      },
      "expansion": "onustus (feminine onusta, neuter onustum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onustus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pot full of gold",
          "text": "aula onusta auri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a land loaded with plunder",
          "text": "ager praeda onustus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made attacks to the brigands loaded with plunder",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
          "text": "In latrones praeda onustos impetus facere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaded with, laden, burdened, full of (coupled with genitive or ablative)"
      ],
      "id": "en-onustus-la-adj-tBtZt4t8",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaded",
          "loaded"
        ],
        [
          "laden",
          "laden"
        ],
        [
          "burdened",
          "burdened"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "onus"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "honustus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈnus.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈnʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈnus.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈnust̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onustus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: onusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Portuguese: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Portuguese: onusto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "onusto"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: onusto",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: onusto"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "onus",
        "3": "-tus",
        "id2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "onus + -tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃enh₂ostos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὀνοστός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be blamed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either formed in Latin from onus + -tus or already from Proto-Indo-European *h₃enh₂ostos from *h₃énh₂os. See also Ancient Greek ὀνοστός (onostós, “to be blamed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onuste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onustae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "onusta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onustus"
      },
      "expansion": "onustus (feminine onusta, neuter onustum); first/second-declension adjective",
      "name": "la-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "onustus"
      },
      "name": "la-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "onus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin adjectives",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin first and second declension adjectives",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adjective)",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with quotations",
        "Latin terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a pot full of gold",
          "text": "aula onusta auri",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a land loaded with plunder",
          "text": "ager praeda onustus",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "made attacks to the brigands loaded with plunder",
          "ref": "27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.4",
          "text": "In latrones praeda onustos impetus facere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "loaded with, laden, burdened, full of (coupled with genitive or ablative)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaded",
          "loaded"
        ],
        [
          "laden",
          "laden"
        ],
        [
          "burdened",
          "burdened"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "declension-1",
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈnus.tus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔˈnʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oˈnus.tus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[oˈnust̪us]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "honustus"
    }
  ],
  "word": "onustus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for onustus meaning in Latin (5.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: onustus/Latin 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "onustus"
  ],
  "section": "Latin",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "onustus",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.