"praesidium" meaning in Latin

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "preséu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "presidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "presídium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "présidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "praesidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "præsidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "presidio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "presídio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "prezidiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "presillo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "presidio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "presidio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "presidium"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "prezýdija",
      "word": "прези́дія"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "praeses",
      "praeses#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "praesideō",
      "praesideo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "praeses<t:guardian, defender>",
        "4": "-ium",
        "5": ":af",
        "6": "praesideō<t:to guard, defend>",
        "7": "-ium",
        "title": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"to guard, defend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"prae-\", \"4\" : \"sedeō<t:sit>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"praesideō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesidium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praesidium\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeses",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "guardian, defender"
      },
      "expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praesideō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to guard, defend"
      },
      "expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praesidiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiī",
          "praesidii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidī",
          "praesidi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiī",
          "praesidii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidī",
          "praesidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiōrum",
          "praesidiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiō",
          "praesidio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiīs",
          "praesidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiō",
          "praesidio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiīs",
          "praesidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praesidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praesidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 27 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defence, protection, guardianship"
      ],
      "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-zWcgftYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūnīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.44",
          "text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.",
          "translation": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "auxilium"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiumentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 29 13 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 32 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 33 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.8",
          "text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit.",
          "translation": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, garrison, convoy, escort"
      ],
      "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-ptP0UayI",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "custōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praesidium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "preséu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "presidi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "presídium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "présidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "praesidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "præsidium"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "presidio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "presídio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "prezidiu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "presillo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "presidio"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "presidio"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "presidium"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "prezýdija",
      "word": "прези́дія"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "praeses",
      "praeses#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "praesideō",
      "praesideo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ium",
      "-ium#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "praeses<t:guardian, defender>",
        "4": "-ium",
        "5": ":af",
        "6": "praesideō<t:to guard, defend>",
        "7": "-ium",
        "title": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*prai-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"prae-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to sit\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sedéh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*sedēō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sedeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-s\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praeses\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"to guard, defend\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"prae-\", \"4\" : \"sedeō<t:sit>\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"title\" : \"praesideō\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesideō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":nom\", \"3\" : \"la:-ius<id:suffix forming adjectives>\", \"id\" : \"abstract suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ium\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"praesidium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"praesidium\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praeses",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "guardian, defender"
      },
      "expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "praesideō",
        "3": "-ium",
        "t1": "to guard, defend"
      },
      "expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "praesidiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiī",
          "praesidii"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidī",
          "praesidi"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiī",
          "praesidii#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidī",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidī",
          "praesidi#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiōrum",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiōrum",
          "praesidiorum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiō",
          "praesidio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiīs",
          "praesidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiō",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiō",
          "praesidio#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidiīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "praesidiīs",
          "praesidiis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "praesidia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praesidium<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "praesidium<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defence, protection, guardianship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defence",
          "defence"
        ],
        [
          "protection",
          "protection"
        ],
        [
          "guardianship",
          "guardianship"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mūnītiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "mūnīmentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.44",
          "text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse.",
          "translation": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help, aid, assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ],
        [
          "aid",
          "aid"
        ],
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ops"
        },
        {
          "word": "auxilium"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsidium"
        },
        {
          "word": "adiumentum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
          "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de bello Gallico 1.8",
          "text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit.",
          "translation": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "guard, garrison, convoy, escort"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ],
        [
          "convoy",
          "convoy"
        ],
        [
          "escort",
          "escort"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "custōs"
        },
        {
          "word": "appāritor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "praesidium"
}