See praesidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preséu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: preséu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: preséu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "presidi",
"3": "presídium"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: presidi, presídium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: presidi, presídium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présidium",
"3": "praesidium",
"4": "præsidium"
},
"expansion": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presidio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presídio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presídio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presídio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prezidiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prezidiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prezidiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presidio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presidio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "президиум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presidium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presidium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presidium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "прези́дія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeses",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "guardian, defender"
},
"expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesideō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "to guard, defend"
},
"expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidium<2>"
},
"expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defence, protection, guardianship"
],
"id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-zWcgftYt",
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mūnīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44",
"text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ops"
},
{
"word": "auxilium"
},
{
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"word": "adiumentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 27 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8",
"text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, garrison, convoy, escort"
],
"id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-ptP0UayI",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "praesidium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ium",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "preséu"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: preséu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: preséu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "presidi",
"3": "presídium"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: presidi, presídium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: presidi, presídium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "présidium",
"3": "praesidium",
"4": "præsidium"
},
"expansion": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presidio"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presídio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presídio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presídio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "prezidiu"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: prezidiu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: prezidiu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presidio"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presidio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presidio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presidio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "президиум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "presidium",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: presidium",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: presidium"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "прези́дія",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praeses",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "guardian, defender"
},
"expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesideō",
"3": "-ium",
"t1": "to guard, defend"
},
"expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praesidiī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidiīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "praesidia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidium<2>"
},
"expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praesidium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"defence, protection, guardianship"
],
"links": [
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"guardianship",
"guardianship"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mūnītiō"
},
{
"word": "mūnīmentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44",
"text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse."
}
],
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ops"
},
{
"word": "auxilium"
},
{
"word": "subsidium"
},
{
"word": "adiumentum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8",
"text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"guard, garrison, convoy, escort"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy"
],
[
"escort",
"escort"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "custōs"
},
{
"word": "appāritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "praesidium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praesidium meaning in Latin (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.