See praesidium on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesidium" }, "expansion": "Latin praesidium", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidio", "3": "presidium" }, "expansion": "Doublet of presidio and presidium", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio and presidium.", "forms": [ { "form": "praesidia", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidia", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "praesidium (plural praesidia or praesidiums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "presidium" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "45 35 14 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 33 21 2 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of presidium" ], "id": "en-praesidium-en-noun-uRQR6S6a", "links": [ [ "presidium", "presidium#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" } { "forms": [ { "form": "praesidiums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "praesidium m (plural praesidiums)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "présidium" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of présidium" ], "id": "en-praesidium-fr-noun-Rb8zZTvr", "links": [ [ "présidium", "présidium#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preséu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: preséu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: preséu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "presidi", "3": "presídium" }, "expansion": "Catalan: presidi, presídium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: presidi, presídium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "présidium", "3": "praesidium", "4": "præsidium" }, "expansion": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "presidio" }, "expansion": "Italian: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: presidio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "presídio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: presídio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: presídio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prezidiu" }, "expansion": "Romanian: prezidiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: prezidiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presidio" }, "expansion": "Spanish: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: presidio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: presidio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "президиум", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: presidium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: presidium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "прези́дія", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praeses", "3": "-ium", "t1": "guardian, defender" }, "expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praesideō", "3": "-ium", "t1": "to guard, defend" }, "expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.", "forms": [ { "form": "praesidiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "praesidī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidium<2>" }, "expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidium<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 8 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "59 21 21", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ium", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "defence, protection, guardianship" ], "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-zWcgftYt", "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "guardianship", "guardianship" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "munitio" }, { "word": "moles" }, { "word": "mūnīmentum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44", "text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse." } ], "glosses": [ "help, aid, assistance" ], "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-sR-e1Zbp", "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "aid", "aid" ], [ "assistance", "assistance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adiūtus" }, { "word": "ops" }, { "word": "auxilium" }, { "word": "subsidium" }, { "word": "fidēs" }, { "word": "adiumentum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 27 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8", "text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit." } ], "glosses": [ "guard, garrison, convoy, escort" ], "id": "en-praesidium-la-noun-ptP0UayI", "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "garrison", "garrison" ], [ "convoy", "convoy" ], [ "escort", "escort" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "praesidium" }, "expansion": "Latin praesidium", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidio", "3": "presidium" }, "expansion": "Doublet of presidio and presidium", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio and presidium.", "forms": [ { "form": "praesidia", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidia", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "praesidium (plural praesidia or praesidiums)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "presidium" } ], "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English doublets", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of presidium" ], "links": [ [ "presidium", "presidium#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "praesidiums", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "praesidium m (plural praesidiums)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "présidium" } ], "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative spelling of présidium" ], "links": [ [ "présidium", "présidium#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" } { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin lemmas", "Latin neuter nouns", "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension", "Latin nouns", "Latin second declension nouns", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-", "Latin terms suffixed with -ium", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "preséu" }, "expansion": "Asturian: preséu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Asturian: preséu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ca", "2": "presidi", "3": "presídium" }, "expansion": "Catalan: presidi, presídium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Catalan: presidi, presídium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "présidium", "3": "praesidium", "4": "præsidium" }, "expansion": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: présidium, praesidium, præsidium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "presidio" }, "expansion": "Italian: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: presidio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "presídio" }, "expansion": "Portuguese: presídio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Portuguese: presídio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "prezidiu" }, "expansion": "Romanian: prezidiu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: prezidiu" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "presidio" }, "expansion": "Spanish: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Spanish: presidio" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidio", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: presidio", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: presidio" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "президиум", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Russian: президиум (prezidium)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "presidium", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: presidium", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: presidium" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uk", "2": "прези́дія", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Ukrainian: прези́дія (prezýdija)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sed-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praeses", "3": "-ium", "t1": "guardian, defender" }, "expansion": "praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "praesideō", "3": "-ium", "t1": "to guard, defend" }, "expansion": "praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From praeses (“guardian, defender”) + -ium or praesideō (“to guard, defend”) + -ium.", "forms": [ { "form": "praesidiī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "praesidī", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiōrum", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidiō", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "praesidiīs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "praesidium", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "praesidia", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidium<2>" }, "expansion": "praesidium n (genitive praesidiī or praesidī); second declension", "name": "la-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "praesidium<2>" }, "name": "la-ndecl" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "defence, protection, guardianship" ], "links": [ [ "defence", "defence" ], [ "protection", "protection" ], [ "guardianship", "guardianship" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "munitio" }, { "word": "moles" }, { "word": "mūnīmentum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That the friendship of the Roman people ought to prove to him an ornament and a safeguard, not a detriment; and that he sought it with that expectation.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44", "text": "Amicitiam populi Romani sibi ornamento et praesidio, non detrimento esse oportere, atque se hac spe petisse." } ], "glosses": [ "help, aid, assistance" ], "links": [ [ "help", "help" ], [ "aid", "aid" ], [ "assistance", "assistance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "adiūtus" }, { "word": "ops" }, { "word": "auxilium" }, { "word": "subsidium" }, { "word": "fidēs" }, { "word": "adiumentum" } ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "When that work was finished, he distributes garrisons, and closely fortifies redoubts, in order that he may the more easily intercept them, if they should attempt to cross over against his will.", "ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.8", "text": "Eo opere perfecto praesidia disponit, castella communit, quo facilius, si se invito transire conentur, prohibere possit." } ], "glosses": [ "guard, garrison, convoy, escort" ], "links": [ [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "garrison", "garrison" ], [ "convoy", "convoy" ], [ "escort", "escort" ] ], "tags": [ "declension-2", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "praesidium" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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