"presidium" meaning in All languages combined

See presidium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/ Forms: presidia [plural], presidiums [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian прези́диум (prezídium), from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{bor|en|ru|прези́диум}} Russian прези́диум (prezídium), {{uder|en|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium, {{doublet|en|presidio}} Doublet of presidio Head templates: {{en-noun|presidia|s}} presidium (plural presidia or presidiums)
  1. A permanent executive committee, used primarily in Communist countries, with the power to act for a larger governing body when the latter is in recess. Categories (topical): Communism, Politics
    Sense id: en-presidium-en-noun-6R1qjwSZ Disambiguation of Communism: 55 45 Disambiguation of Politics: 48 52
  2. Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet. Categories (topical): Collectives, Communism, Politics
    Sense id: en-presidium-en-noun-kOu1njzI Disambiguation of Collectives: 31 69 Disambiguation of Communism: 55 45 Disambiguation of Politics: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 22 78 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 29 71
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: presidio Translations (executive committee): նախագահություն (naxagahutʿyun) (Armenian), prezidium (Azerbaijani), прэзі́дыум (prezídyum) [masculine] (Belarusian), прэзы́дыум (prezýdyum) [masculine] (Belarusian), прези́диум (prezídium) [masculine] (Bulgarian), 主席團 (Chinese Mandarin), 主席团 (zhǔxítuán) (Chinese Mandarin), předsednictvo [neuter] (Czech), prezidium [neuter] (Czech), presidium [neuter] (Dutch), presiidium (Estonian), puhemiehistö (Finnish), puheenjohtajisto (Finnish), présidium [masculine] (French), პრეზიდიუმი (ṗrezidiumi) (Georgian), Präsidium [neuter] (German), προεδρείο (proedreío) [neuter] (Greek), elnökség (Hungarian), 幹部会 (kanbukai) (alt: かんぶかい) (Japanese), төралқа (töralqa) (Kazakh), គណៈប្រធាន (kĕəʼnaʼ prɑɑthiən) (Khmer), 간부회 (ganbuhoe) (alt: 幹部會) (Korean), президиум (prezidium) (Kyrgyz), prezidijs [masculine] (Latvian), prezidiumas [masculine] (Lithuanian), президиум (prezidium) [masculine] (Macedonian), претседателство (pretsedatelstvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), ard-choyrle (Manx), presidium [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), prezydium [neuter] (Polish), prezidiu [neuter] (Romanian), прези́диум (prezídium) [masculine] (Russian), пре́дседнӣштво [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), пре́дсједнӣштво [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prédsednīštvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prédsjednīštvo [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), prezídium [neuter] (Slovak), predsedstvo [neuter] (Slovene), тӧрги (törgi) (Southern Altai), presídium [masculine] (Spanish), presidium [neuter] (Swedish), เปรซิเดียม (Thai), คณะผู้บริหารสูงสุด (Thai), прези́дія (prezýdija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), prezidium (Uzbek), chủ tịch đoàn (Vietnamese), đoàn chủ tịch (Vietnamese)
Disambiguation of 'executive committee': 48 52

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /preˈzi.djum/
Rhymes: -idjum Etymology: Variant in transliteration of Russian прези́диум (prezídium), borrowed from German Präsidium, borrowed from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio. Etymology templates: {{translit|it|ru|прези́диум|notext=1}} Russian прези́диум (prezídium), {{der|it|de|Präsidium}} German Präsidium, {{der|it|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium, {{doublet|it|presidio}} Doublet of presidio Head templates: {{it-noun|m|-}} presidium m (uncountable)
  1. administrative department, head office Tags: masculine, uncountable Synonyms: direzione, presidenza
    Sense id: en-presidium-it-noun-C-v~cJMT Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Norwegian Bokmål]

Forms: presidiet [definite, singular], presidier [indefinite, plural], presidia [definite, plural], presidiene [definite, plural]
  1. presidency Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-nb-noun-TlGxaL~x
  2. presidium Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-nb-noun-dWPIThYN

Noun [Norwegian Nynorsk]

Forms: presidiet [definite, singular], presidium [indefinite, plural], presidia [definite, plural]
  1. presidency Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-nn-noun-TlGxaL~x
  2. presidium Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-nn-noun-dWPIThYN

Noun [Swedish]

Etymology: From Latin praesidium. Attested since circa 1655. Etymology templates: {{bor|sv|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} presidium n, {{sv-noun|n}} presidium n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-r|2=presidie}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], presidium [indefinite, nominative, singular], presidiet [definite, nominative, singular], presidier [indefinite, nominative, plural], presidierna [definite, nominative, plural], presidiums [genitive, indefinite, singular], presidiets [definite, genitive, singular], presidiers [genitive, indefinite, plural], presidiernas [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. presidium Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-sv-noun-dWPIThYN
  2. chairmanship Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-presidium-sv-noun-g92rIVny Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for presidium meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "прези́диум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прези́диум (prezídium)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "presidio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of presidio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian прези́диум (prezídium), from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presidia",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium (plural presidia or presidiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presidio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "en:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A permanent executive committee, used primarily in Communist countries, with the power to act for a larger governing body when the latter is in recess."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-en-noun-6R1qjwSZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "executive",
          "executive"
        ],
        [
          "committee",
          "committee"
        ],
        [
          "Communist",
          "Communist"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "en:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communism",
          "orig": "en:Communism",
          "parents": [
            "Ideologies",
            "Leftism",
            "Socialism",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "Economics",
            "All topics",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "en:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-en-noun-kOu1njzI",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "President",
          "President"
        ],
        [
          "Supreme Soviet",
          "Supreme Soviet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxagahutʿyun",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "նախագահություն"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezídyum",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэзі́дыум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezýdyum",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэзы́дыум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prezídium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́диум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "主席團"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔxítuán",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "主席团"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "předsednictvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "presiidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "puhemiehistö"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "puheenjohtajisto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "présidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrezidiumi",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "პრეზიდიუმი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Präsidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proedreío",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προεδρείο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "elnökség"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "かんぶかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanbukai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "幹部会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "töralqa",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "төралқа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kĕəʼnaʼ prɑɑthiən",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "គណៈប្រធាន"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "alt": "幹部會",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganbuhoe",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "간부회"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prezidijs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prezidiumas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretsedatelstvo",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "претседателство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "ard-choyrle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezydium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezidiu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prezídium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́диум"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пре́дседнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пре́дсједнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prédsednīštvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prédsjednīštvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezídium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "predsedstvo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "törgi",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "тӧрги"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presídium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "เปรซิเดียม"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "คณะผู้บริหารสูงสุด"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prezýdija",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́дія"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "chủ tịch đoàn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "48 52",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "đoàn chủ tịch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "presidium"
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "прези́диум",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прези́диум (prezídium)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Präsidium"
      },
      "expansion": "German Präsidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "presidio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of presidio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant in transliteration of Russian прези́диум (prezídium), borrowed from German Präsidium, borrowed from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dium"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "administrative department, head office"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-it-noun-C-v~cJMT",
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "head office",
          "head office"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "word": "presidenza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidency"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-nb-noun-TlGxaL~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidency",
          "presidency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-nb-noun-dWPIThYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidency"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-nn-noun-TlGxaL~x",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidency",
          "presidency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-nn-noun-dWPIThYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium. Attested since circa 1655.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidierna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "presidium n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "presidie"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-sv-noun-dWPIThYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chairmanship"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidium-sv-noun-g92rIVny",
      "links": [
        [
          "chairmanship",
          "chairmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Russian",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Russian",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "en:Collectives",
    "en:Communism",
    "en:Politics"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "прези́диум"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прези́диум (prezídium)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "presidio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of presidio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian прези́диум (prezídium), from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiums",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "presidia",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium (plural presidia or presidiums)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presidio"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A permanent executive committee, used primarily in Communist countries, with the power to act for a larger governing body when the latter is in recess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "permanent",
          "permanent"
        ],
        [
          "executive",
          "executive"
        ],
        [
          "committee",
          "committee"
        ],
        [
          "Communist",
          "Communist"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Such an executive committee headed by the President of the Supreme Soviet."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "President",
          "President"
        ],
        [
          "Supreme Soviet",
          "Supreme Soviet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹɪˈsɪdi.əm/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "naxagahutʿyun",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "նախագահություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezídyum",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэзі́дыум"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "prezýdyum",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прэзы́дыум"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prezídium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́диум"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "主席團"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhǔxítuán",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "主席团"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "předsednictvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "presiidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "puhemiehistö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "puheenjohtajisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "présidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗrezidiumi",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "პრეზიდიუმი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Präsidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proedreío",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "προεδρείο"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "elnökség"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かんぶかい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kanbukai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "幹部会"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "töralqa",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "төралқа"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kĕəʼnaʼ prɑɑthiən",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "គណៈប្រធាន"
    },
    {
      "alt": "幹部會",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ganbuhoe",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "간부회"
    },
    {
      "code": "ky",
      "lang": "Kyrgyz",
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prezidijs"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prezidiumas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "prezidium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "президиум"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pretsedatelstvo",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "претседателство"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "ard-choyrle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezydium"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezidiu"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prezídium",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́диум"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пре́дседнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пре́дсједнӣштво"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prédsednīštvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prédsjednīštvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prezídium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "predsedstvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "alt",
      "lang": "Southern Altai",
      "roman": "törgi",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "тӧрги"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presídium"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "presidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "เปรซิเดียม"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "คณะผู้บริหารสูงสุด"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "prezýdija",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "прези́дія"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "prezidium"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "chủ tịch đoàn"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "executive committee",
      "word": "đoàn chủ tịch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "presidium"
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "прези́диум",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian прези́диум (prezídium)",
      "name": "translit"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Präsidium"
      },
      "expansion": "German Präsidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "presidio"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of presidio",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Variant in transliteration of Russian прези́диум (prezídium), borrowed from German Präsidium, borrowed from Latin praesidium. Doublet of presidio.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium m (uncountable)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dium"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian 3-syllable words",
        "Italian doublets",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian lemmas",
        "Italian masculine nouns",
        "Italian nouns",
        "Italian terms derived from German",
        "Italian terms derived from Latin",
        "Italian terms derived from Russian",
        "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Italian transliterations of Russian terms",
        "Italian uncountable nouns",
        "Rhymes:Italian/idjum",
        "Rhymes:Italian/idjum/3 syllables"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "administrative department, head office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "administrative",
          "administrative"
        ],
        [
          "department",
          "department"
        ],
        [
          "head office",
          "head office"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "direzione"
        },
        {
          "word": "presidenza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djum/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidier",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiene",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
  "lang_code": "nb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidency",
          "presidency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidium",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidia",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
  "lang_code": "nn",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidency",
          "presidency#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish neuter nouns",
    "Swedish nouns",
    "Swedish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Swedish terms derived from Latin"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium. Attested since circa 1655.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-r",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidierna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiers",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presidiernas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "presidium n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "presidium n",
      "name": "sv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "2": "presidie"
      },
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chairmanship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chairmanship",
          "chairmanship"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.