"presidio" meaning in All languages combined

See presidio on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: presidios [plural]
Etymology: From Spanish presidio (“garrison”), from Latin praesidium, 1763. Doublet of praesidium and presidium. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*sed-}}, {{bor|en|es|presidio|t=garrison}} Spanish presidio (“garrison”), {{der|en|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium, {{doublet|en|praesidium|presidium}} Doublet of praesidium and presidium Head templates: {{en-noun}} presidio (plural presidios)
  1. A garrisoned place, especially one that is or was once under Spanish control. Derived forms: Presidio County
    Sense id: en-presidio-en-noun-KhU5w2Tc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 52 5 1 33 1 1 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 1 44 1 1 4

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /preˈsi.djo/, /preˈzi.djo/ Forms: presidi [plural]
Rhymes: -idjo Etymology: From Latin praesidium. Etymology templates: {{der|it|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} presidio m (plural presidi)
  1. garrison Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-presidio-it-noun-vA6JmqQ7 Disambiguation of Military: 100 0 0
  2. presidium Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-presidio-it-noun-dWPIThYN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: presidiare
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /preˈsi.djo/, /preˈzi.djo/
Rhymes: -idjo Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} presidio
  1. first-person singular present indicative of presidiare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: presidiare
    Sense id: en-presidio-it-verb-U6CMdGAI Categories (other): Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 45 4 1 44 1 1 4 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 3 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /pɾeˈsidjo/, [pɾeˈsi.ð̞jo] Forms: presidios [plural]
Rhymes: -idjo Etymology: From Latin praesidium. Etymology templates: {{der|es|la|praesidium}} Latin praesidium Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} presidio m (plural presidios)
  1. prison Tags: masculine Synonyms: cárcel
    Sense id: en-presidio-es-noun-TVkbdrcX
  2. imprisonment Tags: masculine Synonyms: aprisionamiento, encarcelación
    Sense id: en-presidio-es-noun-vBt9bjk6
  3. (historical, military) garrison Tags: historical, masculine Categories (topical): Military, Military Synonyms: guarnición
    Sense id: en-presidio-es-noun-vA6JmqQ7 Disambiguation of Military: 0 0 100 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 71 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "presidio",
        "t": "garrison"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish presidio (“garrison”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "praesidium",
        "3": "presidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of praesidium and presidium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish presidio (“garrison”), from Latin praesidium, 1763. Doublet of praesidium and presidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "presidio (plural presidios)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 5 1 33 1 1 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 1 44 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Presidio County"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25:",
          "text": "While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garrisoned place, especially one that is or was once under Spanish control."
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-en-noun-KhU5w2Tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio m (plural presidi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presidiare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "it:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-it-noun-vA6JmqQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-it-noun-dWPIThYN",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 4 1 44 1 1 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of presidiare"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-it-verb-U6CMdGAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "presidiare",
          "presidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presidio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio m (plural presidios)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-es-noun-TVkbdrcX",
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-es-noun-vBt9bjk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aprisionamiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "encarcelación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "es:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "es:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "id": "en-presidio-es-noun-vA6JmqQ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) garrison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guarnición"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈsidjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈsi.ð̞jo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "es:Military"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Presidio County"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sed-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "presidio",
        "t": "garrison"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish presidio (“garrison”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "praesidium",
        "3": "presidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of praesidium and presidium",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Spanish presidio (“garrison”), from Latin praesidium, 1763. Doublet of praesidium and presidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "presidio (plural presidios)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English doublets",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from Spanish",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sed-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1948, Carey McWilliams, North from Mexico / The Spanish-Speaking People of The United States, J. B. Lippincott Company, page 25:",
          "text": "While De Anza was exploring the Bay of San Francisco, seeking a site for the presidio, the American colonists on the eastern seaboard, three thousand miles away, were celebrating the signing of the Declaration of Independence.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A garrisoned place, especially one that is or was once under Spanish control."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idjo/3 syllables",
    "es:Military",
    "it:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio m (plural presidi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "presidiare"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "presidium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidium",
          "presidium"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idjo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/idjo/3 syllables",
    "es:Military",
    "it:Military"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧sì‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "presidiare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of presidiare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presidiare",
          "presidiare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈsi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/preˈzi.djo/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/idjo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/idjo/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "es:Military"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "presidio",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: presidio",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: presidio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesidium"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesidium",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin praesidium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presidios",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "presidio m (plural presidios)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pre‧si‧dio"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prison",
          "prison"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cárcel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "imprisonment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "imprisonment",
          "imprisonment"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "aprisionamiento"
        },
        {
          "word": "encarcelación"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish terms with historical senses",
        "es:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "garrison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "garrison",
          "garrison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, military) garrison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "guarnición"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾeˈsidjo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾeˈsi.ð̞jo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-idjo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presidio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presidio meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.