See grex on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grex meaning in All languages combined (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grex name"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grex",
"4": "",
"5": "flock"
},
"expansion": "Latin grex (“flock”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin grex (“flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greges",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "grex (plural greges or grexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A multicellular aggregate of amoeba."
],
"id": "en-grex-en-noun-PCtP-M-1",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"multicellular",
"multicellular"
],
[
"amoeba",
"amoeba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A multicellular aggregate of amoeba."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "en:Horticulture",
"parents": [
"Agriculture",
"Botany",
"Applied sciences",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of group used in horticultural nomenclature, applied to the progeny of an artificial cross from specified parents, in particular for orchids."
],
"id": "en-grex-en-noun-tE0ZemTF",
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"horticultural",
"horticultural"
],
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A kind of group used in horticultural nomenclature, applied to the progeny of an artificial cross from specified parents, in particular for orchids."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gx"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛks/"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gregge"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gregge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gregge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: grey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "grec",
"3": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: grec, grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: grec, grei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "gree"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: gree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: gree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grei",
"3": "grea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grei, grea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grei, grea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grex"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "graigh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Irish: graigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Irish: graigh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grigjë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grigjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grigjë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*greks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble, gather together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷreg-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷreg-",
"t": "group, herd"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreg- (“group, herd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurguole",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurgulys",
"3": "",
"4": "chaos, confusion"
},
"expansion": "gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"3": "",
"4": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάργαρα",
"t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to gather, assemble",
"tr": "haṃ-grīs"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gregis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gregō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 8 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-OTER7KzM",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 22 8 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a similar group of other things"
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-~gDvDXbU",
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a similar group of other things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-Bw4-kBiT",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "la:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 8 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a team of charioteers."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-QaDAqJBX",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a team of charioteers."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "la:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 8 18 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a troupe of actors."
],
"id": "en-grex-la-noun-BiLsa7JF",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a troupe of actors."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡreks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ger-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grex name"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grex",
"4": "",
"5": "flock"
},
"expansion": "Latin grex (“flock”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin grex (“flock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "greges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grexes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "greges",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "grex (plural greges or grexes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"A multicellular aggregate of amoeba."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"multicellular",
"multicellular"
],
[
"amoeba",
"amoeba"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A multicellular aggregate of amoeba."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Horticulture"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of group used in horticultural nomenclature, applied to the progeny of an artificial cross from specified parents, in particular for orchids."
],
"links": [
[
"horticulture",
"horticulture"
],
[
"horticultural",
"horticultural"
],
[
"nomenclature",
"nomenclature"
],
[
"progeny",
"progeny"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(horticulture) A kind of group used in horticultural nomenclature, applied to the progeny of an artificial cross from specified parents, in particular for orchids."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gx"
}
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"horticulture",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɛks/"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gregālis"
},
{
"word": "gregārius"
},
{
"word": "gregātim"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "gregge"
},
"expansion": "Italian: gregge",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: gregge"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "grege",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: grege",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: grege"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gascon: grey"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "grec",
"3": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: grec, grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: grec, grei"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole",
"2": "gree"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese: gree",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese: gree"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: grei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grei"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: grei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: grei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grei",
"3": "grea"
},
"expansion": "Galician: grei, grea",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: grei, grea"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: grey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: grey",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: grey"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grex",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: grex",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: grex"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "graigh",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Irish: graigh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Irish: graigh"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Albanian: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "grigjë",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: grigjë",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: grigjë"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "-",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Brythonic: [Term?]"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: gre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: gre"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*greks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *greks",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ger-",
"4": "",
"5": "to assemble, gather together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷreg-"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreg-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʷreg-",
"t": "group, herd"
},
"expansion": "*gʷreg- (“group, herd”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurguole",
"3": "",
"4": "mass, crowd"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gurgulys",
"3": "",
"4": "chaos, confusion"
},
"expansion": "gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "гръсть",
"3": "",
"4": "handful"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "gre",
"3": "",
"4": "herd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh gre (“herd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γάργαρα",
"t": "heaps, lots (of people, etc.)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "to gather, assemble",
"tr": "haṃ-grīs"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *greks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”) (though de Vaan prefers to reconstruct the Proto-Italic as *gʷreg-, and the Proto-Indo-European as *gʷreg- (“group, herd”)). Cognates include Lithuanian gurguole (“mass, crowd”) and gurgulys (“chaos, confusion”), Old Church Slavonic гръсть (grŭstĭ, “handful”), Welsh gre (“herd”), Ancient Greek γάργαρα (gárgara, “heaps, lots (of people, etc.)”), Khotanese [script needed] (haṃ-grīs, “to gather, assemble”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gregis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gregem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grege",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gregibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grex",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gregēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "grex m (genitive gregis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "pecus"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grex/greg<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gregō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"pack",
"pack"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) a group of smaller animals: a flock (of birds, sheep, etc.), a pack (of dogs, wolves, etc.), a swarm (of insects), etc."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a similar group of other things"
],
"links": [
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"thing",
"thing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a similar group of other things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "mōlēs"
},
{
"word": "multitūdō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a group of people: a crowd, a clique, a company, a band, a troop, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"clique",
"clique"
],
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"band",
"band"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "multitūdō"
},
{
"word": "turba"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"a team of charioteers."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"team",
"team"
],
[
"charioteer",
"charioteer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) a team of charioteers."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a troupe of actors."
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"troupe",
"troupe"
],
[
"actor",
"actor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater) a troupe of actors."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡreks/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɛks̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡreks/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡrɛks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "grex"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.