See cumulus on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cumulus oophorus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pyrocumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roll cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stratocumulus"
}
],
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"2": "la",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
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{
"form": "cumuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clouds",
"orig": "en:Clouds",
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"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
221
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"ref": "1878 November 8, C. Todd, “Observations at the Adelaide Observatory”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume 39, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "In the sketch (which is taken about 75 Jovian days after that of the 2nd July) there is shown a dark copper-coloured streak along the southern margin of the south brown belt, butting on to a bluff-headed streak of cumulus cloud which may be the same remarkable bluff head noticed on July 2.",
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"ref": "1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Enlivens the Country”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "There were some new cumuli in the east, out above the water, and they began to take the late afternoon sun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007 September 1, \"Who’s afraid of Google?: The world’s internet superpower faces testing times\", in The Economist, The Economist Newspaper Ltd, ISSN 0013-0613, volume 384, number 8544, page 9,\nIronically, there is something rather cloudlike about the multiple complaints surrounding Google. The issues are best parted into two cumuli: a set of “public” arguments about how to regulate Google; and a set of “private” ones for Google’s managers, to do with the strategy the firm needs to get through the coming storm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"id": "en-cumulus-en-noun-T8TuupJU",
"links": [
[
"puffy",
"puffy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbest oblak",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кълбест облак"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik¹ wan⁴",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyún",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quellwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kumuluswolke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gomolyfelhő"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumulusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"alt": "せきうん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekiun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubes cumula"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gubu mākonis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kumulus",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумулус"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kapua whakapipi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kappa taipua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "obłok"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kučevoje",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "кучевое облако"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cumulusmoln"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "buntuning alapaap"
}
]
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"id": "en-cumulus-en-noun-zUiLTfbK",
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[
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[
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"heap"
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"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
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"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmjələs"
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],
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],
"word": "cumulus"
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"3": "cumulus"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus.",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "cumulus",
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{
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{
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "cumuluksien",
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"tags": [
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"plural"
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{
"form": "cumulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "cumuluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
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{
"form": "cumuluksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
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{
"form": "cumuluksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "cumuluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
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{
"form": "cumulukselta",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cumuluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "cumulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
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]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cumulukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "cumuluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksitta",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
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"tags": [
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{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus (cloud)"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-fi-noun-wWizP7Du",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
},
{
"word": "kumpupilvi"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumulus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumulus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umulus"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (plural cumulus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-fr-noun-AGGMIZV7",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúmul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "French: comble",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: comble, → cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: comble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: comble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cumolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cumolo, → cumulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cômoro",
"3": "combro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúmulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cúmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro, → cúmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούλουμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*culumus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱu-m-olo",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-m-olo (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"t": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"t": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-m-olo (“heap”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”); see also Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”), Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "81 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-~wJUDqAI",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-G9MFySm6",
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 39 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-la-noun-E5hKTn4O",
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊmʊɫ̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumulus, from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cumulusilor",
"gpi": "cumulusi",
"gsd": "cumulusului",
"gsi": "cumulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumulusii",
"npi": "cumulusi",
"nsd": "cumulusul",
"nsi": "cumulus",
"vp": "cumulusilor",
"vs": "cumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"id": "en-cumulus-ro-noun-AGGMIZV7",
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːmjələs",
"Rhymes:English/uːmjələs/3 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Clouds"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulus oophorus"
},
{
"word": "fumulus"
},
{
"word": "pyrocumulus"
},
{
"word": "roll cumulus"
},
{
"word": "stratocumulus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumuli"
},
"expansion": "cumulus (plural cumuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cu‧mu‧lus"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
214,
221
]
],
"ref": "1878 November 8, C. Todd, “Observations at the Adelaide Observatory”, in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, volume 39, number 1, page 18:",
"text": "In the sketch (which is taken about 75 Jovian days after that of the 2nd July) there is shown a dark copper-coloured streak along the southern margin of the south brown belt, butting on to a bluff-headed streak of cumulus cloud which may be the same remarkable bluff head noticed on July 2.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
26
]
],
"ref": "1919, Henry B[lake] Fuller, “Cope Enlivens the Country”, in Bertram Cope’s Year: A Novel, Chicago, Ill.: Ralph Fletcher Seymour, The Alderbrink Press, →OCLC, page 102:",
"text": "There were some new cumuli in the east, out above the water, and they began to take the late afternoon sun.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2007 September 1, \"Who’s afraid of Google?: The world’s internet superpower faces testing times\", in The Economist, The Economist Newspaper Ltd, ISSN 0013-0613, volume 384, number 8544, page 9,\nIronically, there is something rather cloudlike about the multiple complaints surrounding Google. The issues are best parted into two cumuli: a set of “public” arguments about how to regulate Google; and a set of “private” ones for Google’s managers, to do with the strategy the firm needs to get through the coming storm."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A large white, puffy cloud that develops through convection."
],
"links": [
[
"puffy",
"puffy"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
],
[
"convection",
"convection"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mound or heap."
],
"links": [
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkjuː.mjə.ləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cumulus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːmjələs"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kǎlbest oblak",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кълбест облак"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmul"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zik¹ wan⁴",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīyún",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲 /积云"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "stapelwolk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumpupilvi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Quellwolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Haufenwolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kumuluswolke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kumulus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Cumulus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gomolyfelhő"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kumulusz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"alt": "せきうん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sekiun",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "積雲"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nubes cumula"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "gubu mākonis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kumulus",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кумулус"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kapua whakapipi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "kappa taipua"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "taipua"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "obłok"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kučevoje",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "кучевое облако"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "cumulusmoln"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "white, puffy cloud",
"word": "buntuning alapaap"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acúmulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mound or heap",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cumulus"
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukset",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksella",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksetta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksitta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "39/vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittamme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksianne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittanne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-vastaus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulustansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksessansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksissansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksestansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksistansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiinsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiltansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukselleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksellensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksillensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksenansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksekseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulukseksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksiksensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksettansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksittansa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumuluksinensa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cumulus",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulu",
"2": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-vastaus"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 3-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Finnish terms derived from Latin",
"Finnish terms spelled with C",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish vastaus-type nominals",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umulus",
"Rhymes:Finnish/umulus/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus (cloud)"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkumulus/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkumulus̠]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-umulus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cumuluspilvi"
},
{
"word": "kumpupilvi"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comble",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cumulus. Doublet of comble.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (plural cumulus)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-cumulus.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cumulō"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cúmul",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: cúmul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: cúmul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "comble"
},
"expansion": "French: comble",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: comble, → cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: comble"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "comble",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: comble",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: comble"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumolo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cumolo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cumulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cumulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cumolo, → cumulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cômoro",
"3": "combro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cúmulo",
"bor": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ cúmulo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cômoro, combro, → cúmulo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cúmulo",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: cúmulo (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuml",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Brythonic: *kuml (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "cumulus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: cumulus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: cumulus"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κούλουμα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κούλουμα (koúlouma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*culumus",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Vulgar Latin: *culumus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "gom"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: gom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: gom"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "colmo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: colmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: colmo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱu-m-olo",
"t": "heap"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-m-olo (“heap”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κῦμᾰ",
"t": "swell, wave"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "saunas",
"t": "firm, fit, solid, capable"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्वयति",
"t": "swell"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱu-m-olo (“heap”), from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell”); see also Ancient Greek κῦμᾰ (kûmă, “swell, wave”), Lithuanian saunas (“firm, fit, solid, capable”), and Sanskrit श्वयति (śvayati, “swell”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cumulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cumule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (genitive cumulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cumulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"word": "moles"
},
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surplus"
],
"links": [
[
"surplus",
"surplus"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"summit"
],
"links": [
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊmʊɫ̪ʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.mu.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːmulus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French cumulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "cumulus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cumulus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French cumulus, from Latin cumulus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "cumulusule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "cumulus m (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "cumulusilor",
"gpi": "cumulusi",
"gsd": "cumulusului",
"gsi": "cumulus",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "cumulusii",
"npi": "cumulusi",
"nsd": "cumulusul",
"nsi": "cumulus",
"vp": "cumulusilor",
"vs": "cumulusule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"cumulus"
],
"links": [
[
"cumulus",
"cumulus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "cumulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cumulus meaning in All languages combined (37.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": oblako vs. kučevoje",
"path": [
"cumulus"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumulus",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"cumulus"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cumulus",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.