See pecus on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pecus meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecorālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecorārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecorīnus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecorōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pecusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pegoa",
"3": "pegora",
"4": "piégoa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pévra",
"3": "péura",
"4": "pégora"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piévra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piévra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: piévra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pévra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pévra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pévra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piègora",
"3": "pégora",
"4": "piovra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piègora, pégora, piovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piègora, pégora, piovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "pécura",
"3": "pégura"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: pécura, pégura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: pécura, pégura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pecora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pecora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pecora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pécora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pécora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pécora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "péggura"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: péggura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: péggura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pècura"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pècura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pècura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pécora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pécora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pécora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pecus n (genitive pecoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 3 24 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.",
"roman": "...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.",
"text": "1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Caesar... enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of animals and men.",
"roman": "Caesar... adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.",
"text": "1st century bc, G. Iulius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book. VI, Ch. vi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-~vTVujjn",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 3 24 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...volatile pecus...\n...flying herd [i.e., birds]...",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. iv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "With our 'stables' arranged on this principle, we will lead in our watery 'herd' [i.e., fish]...",
"roman": "Hac ratione stabulis ordinatis aquatile pecus inducemus...",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. xvii, Sect. 7",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-YoqAMDNy",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, figuratively) Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A mindless group of people: \"cattle\", \"sheep\", rabble, the mob."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-jb2SvP8-",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A mindless group of people: \"cattle\", \"sheep\", rabble, the mob."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "la:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 3 24 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 3 26 3 19 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-ax874zv1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Late Latin) Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pecudifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pecudālis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus/pecud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pecus f (genitive pecudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus/pecud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pecū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pecuārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A single herd animal, especially a head of cattle, a horse."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-la:herd",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:herd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 23 3 24 4 16 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.",
"roman": "...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.",
"text": "1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III\nomne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres\nin fvrias ignemqve rvvnt\nSo far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single animal, a beast, especially smaller livestock or livestock taken generally."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "9 86 5",
"sense": "smaller livestock",
"word": "grex"
}
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-daeWWvP9",
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 7 14 13 14 19 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mindless or violent person: a brute, an animal."
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-pO92jldm",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A mindless or violent person: a brute, an animal."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pecūs"
},
"expansion": "pecūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 12 10 19 5 12 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pecū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pecū"
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-6tgd1M21",
"links": [
[
"pecū",
"pecu#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pecos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pecus m (plural pecos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pecos"
},
"expansion": "pecus m (plural pecos)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of cattle"
],
"id": "en-pecus-sc-noun-U~zHVMG1",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegus"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekus/"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "*pecūs"
},
"expansion": "*pecūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/pecus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pecū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pecū"
],
"id": "en-pecus-la-noun-6tgd1M211",
"links": [
[
"pecū",
"pecu#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecorālis"
},
{
"word": "pecorārius"
},
{
"word": "pecorīnus"
},
{
"word": "pecorōsus"
},
{
"word": "pecusculum"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "piore"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: piore",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: piore"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "pegoa",
"3": "pegora",
"4": "piégoa"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: pegoa, pegora, piégoa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "pévra",
"3": "péura",
"4": "pégora"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: pévra, péura, pégora"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "piévra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: piévra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Piedmontese: piévra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "pévra"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: pévra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: pévra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "piègora",
"3": "pégora",
"4": "piovra"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: piègora, pégora, piovra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: piègora, pégora, piovra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdn",
"2": "pécura",
"3": "pégura"
},
"expansion": "Gallurese: pécura, pégura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallurese: pécura, pégura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "pecora"
},
"expansion": "Italian: pecora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: pecora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "pécora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: pécora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: pécora"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdc",
"2": "péggura"
},
"expansion": "Sassarese: péggura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sassarese: péggura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pècura"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pècura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pècura"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "pécora",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: pécora",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: pécora"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecoris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus<3>"
},
"expansion": "pecus n (genitive pecoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.",
"roman": "...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.",
"text": "1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Caesar... enters their country in three divisions, burns their houses and villages, and gets possession of a large number of animals and men.",
"roman": "Caesar... adit tripertito, aedificia vicosque incendit, magno pecoris atque hominum numero potitur.",
"text": "1st century bc, G. Iulius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico, Book. VI, Ch. vi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"domestic",
"domestic"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"donkey",
"donkey"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"sense",
"sense"
],
[
"equine",
"equine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A group of large domestic animals: a herd of cattle, horses, or donkeys; such animals in a collective sense: cattle and equines."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Zoology"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...volatile pecus...\n...flying herd [i.e., birds]...",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. iv",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "With our 'stables' arranged on this principle, we will lead in our watery 'herd' [i.e., fish]...",
"roman": "Hac ratione stabulis ordinatis aquatile pecus inducemus...",
"text": "1st century, L. Iunius Moderatus Columella, De Re Rustica, Book VIII, Ch. xvii, Sect. 7",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"imagine",
"imagine"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"collective",
"collective"
],
[
"exclusive",
"exclusive"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, figuratively) Any other group of animals, imagined as a herd or flock; such animals collectively exclusive of humanity: beasts."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A mindless group of people: \"cattle\", \"sheep\", rabble, the mob."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
],
[
"rabble",
"rabble"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A mindless group of people: \"cattle\", \"sheep\", rabble, the mob."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"la:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology, Late Latin) Any individual animal, conceived as a member or usual member of a flock or herd."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-3",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pecudifer"
},
{
"word": "pecudālis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecudis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pecus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pecudēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus/pecud<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pecus f (genitive pecudis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "smaller livestock",
"word": "grex"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pecus/pecud<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pecū"
},
{
"word": "pecuārius"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A single herd animal, especially a head of cattle, a horse."
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"herd",
"herd"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:herd"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "...there is a knowledge of tending and feeding livestock so that the greatest profit is siezed from it... It has nine parts, three divisions of three items each, such that one is about the lesser domestic animals whose three species are the sheep, goat, and pig and another about the greater livestock, in which there are likewise three kinds divided by their nature: cows, donkeys, and horses. The third part is in animals which are not raised so that profit may be seized from them themselves but because of or from the other groups above. They are mules, dogs, and shepherds.",
"roman": "...est scientia pecoris parandi ac pascendi ut fructus quam possint maximi capiantur ex eo... Ea partes habet novem, discretas ter ternas, ut sit una de minoribus pecudibus cuius genera tria oves, capra, sus, altera de pecore maiore, in quo sunt item ad tres species natura discreti: boves, asini, equi. Tertia pars est in pecuaria quae non parantur ut ex iis capiatur fructus, sed propter eam aut ex ea. Sunt muli, canes, pastores.",
"text": "1st century bc, M. Terentius Varro, Rerum Rusticarum, Book II, Ch. 1, §12",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "29 bc. Vergil. Georgics, III\nomne adeo genvs in terris hominvmqve ferarvmqve\net genvs æqvorevm pecvdes pictæqve volvcres\nin fvrias ignemqve rvvnt\nSo far does every species on earth of man and beast,\nwhether the aquatic species, livestock, or painted-winged,\ncollapse into the frenzies and the fire [of sex]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A single animal, a beast, especially smaller livestock or livestock taken generally."
],
"links": [
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"beast",
"beast"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
],
[
"taken",
"taken"
],
[
"generally",
"generally"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A mindless or violent person: a brute, an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"mindless",
"mindless"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"brute",
"brute"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory) A mindless or violent person: a brute, an animal."
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin links with manual fragments",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peḱ- (livestock)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"id": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pekos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pekos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱ-",
"4": "*péḱ-os",
"5": "livestock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecū"
},
"expansion": "pecū",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peḱu-",
"4": "",
"5": "livestock, domestic animals"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पशु",
"3": "",
"4": "cattle",
"tr": "páśu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ասր",
"3": "",
"4": "fleece"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fehu"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fehu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "feoh"
},
"expansion": "Old English feoh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fé"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fé",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "fä"
},
"expansion": "Swedish fä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pekus",
"3": "pēkus",
"4": "cattle"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-d-"
},
"expansion": "-d-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pecus#Noun 2",
"3": "pecus ~ pecudis"
},
"expansion": "pecus ~ pecudis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *pekos, from Proto-Indo-European *péḱ-os (“livestock”). Related to pecū, from Proto-Indo-European *peḱu- (“livestock, domestic animals”). Cognates include Sanskrit पशु (páśu, “cattle”), Old Armenian ասր (asr, “fleece”), Old Saxon fehu, Old English feoh, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿 (faihu), Old Norse fé, Swedish fä and Lithuanian pēkus (“cattle”).\nThe origin of the suffixal -d- in pecus ~ pecudis is unknown.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pecūs"
},
"expansion": "pecūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pecū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pecū"
],
"links": [
[
"pecū",
"pecu#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.kus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːkus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecūs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "*pecūs"
},
"expansion": "*pecūs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Latin/pecus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pecū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of pecū"
],
"links": [
[
"pecū",
"pecu#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"reconstruction",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "la",
"3": "pecus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pecus",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pecus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pecos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "pecos",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pecus m (plural pecos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pecos"
},
"expansion": "pecus m (plural pecos)",
"name": "sc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sardinian",
"lang_code": "sc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sardinian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sardinian lemmas",
"Sardinian masculine nouns",
"Sardinian nouns",
"Sardinian terms derived from Latin",
"Sardinian terms inherited from Latin",
"Sardinian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"head of cattle"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"cattle",
"cattle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekus/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pegus"
}
],
"word": "pecus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.