"pile-up" meaning in English

See pile-up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pile-ups [plural]
Etymology: Deverbal from pile up. Etymology templates: {{deverbal|en|pile up}} Deverbal from pile up Head templates: {{en-noun}} pile-up (plural pile-ups)
  1. (colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially
    A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident.
    Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Automotive Translations (pile of crashed cars): верижна катастрофа (verižna katastrofa) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 連環車禍 (Chinese Mandarin), 连环车祸 (liánhuán chēhuò) (Chinese Mandarin), ketjukolari (Finnish), carambolage [masculine] (French), Karambolage [feminine] (German), Massenkarambolage (note: with five or more vehicles often) [feminine] (German), καραμπόλα (karampóla) [feminine] (Greek), tömegkarambol (Hungarian), tamponamento [masculine] (Italian), 玉突き (tamatsuki) (Japanese), karambol [masculine] (Polish), engavetamento [masculine] (Portuguese), столкнове́ние (stolknovénije) [neuter] (Russian), reťazová nehoda (Slovak), choque múltiple [masculine] (Spanish), karambola (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-pile-up-en-noun-en:traffic_accident Disambiguation of Automotive: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of 'pile of crashed cars': 64 32 4
  2. (colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially
    (American football) A pile of tackling players.
    Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Football (American), Automotive Translations (pile of tackling players): pelaajakasa (Finnish), mêlée [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-pile-up-en-noun-VvOW6Upf Disambiguation of Automotive: 39 39 22 Topics: American-football, ball-games, football, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports Disambiguation of 'pile of tackling players': 6 93 1
  3. An accumulation that occurs over time, especially one which is not welcome. Categories (topical): Automotive Translations (accumulation that occurs over time): натрупване (natrupvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kasaantuminen (Finnish), kasautuminen (Finnish), kasautuma (Finnish), kasauma (Finnish), accumulation [feminine] (French), amoncellement [masculine] (French)
    Sense id: en-pile-up-en-noun-Ff~9DCJe Disambiguation of Automotive: 39 39 22 Disambiguation of 'accumulation that occurs over time': 1 1 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: dogpile [American-football, football, ball-games, games, sports, hobbies, lifestyle], pileup Related terms: pile-on

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pile-up meaning in English (8.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from pile up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from pile up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pile-ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pile-up (plural pile-ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "word": "pile-on"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Traffic was backed up for miles due to a twelve-car pile-up on the freeway earlier today."
        },
        {
          "ref": "29 August 2020, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident."
      ],
      "id": "en-pile-up-en-noun-en:traffic_accident",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "piled up"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:traffic accident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "verižna katastrofa",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "верижна катастрофа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "連環車禍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "liánhuán chēhuò",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "连环车祸"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "ketjukolari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "carambolage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Karambolage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "note": "with five or more vehicles often",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Massenkarambolage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "karampóla",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καραμπόλα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "tömegkarambol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tamponamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tamatsuki",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "玉突き"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "karambol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "engavetamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stolknovénije",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "столкнове́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "reťazová nehoda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "choque múltiple"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 32 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
          "word": "karambola"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Football (American)",
          "orig": "en:Football (American)",
          "parents": [
            "Football",
            "Ball games",
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of tackling players."
      ],
      "id": "en-pile-up-en-noun-VvOW6Upf",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "piled up"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "tackling",
          "tackling"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "(American football) A pile of tackling players."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "pile of tackling players",
          "word": "pelaajakasa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 93 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "pile of tackling players",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mêlée"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 22",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Automotive",
          "orig": "en:Automotive",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gavriel Salvendy, Handbook of Industrial Engineering: Technology and Operations Management",
          "text": "If the supervisor deals with daily workload in an orderly way and does not put pressure on the employee about a pile-up of work, then the employee's perception of pressure will be reduced and the employee will not suffer from work pressure stress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Carl-Mikael Zetterling, Process Technology for Silicon Carbide Devices, page 107",
          "text": "Evidently, the annealing in NO ambient results in a pile-up of nitrogen at the oxide/SiC interface and this results in a reduction of interface states near the conduction band edge of 4H-SiC [16,30,31].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, G. Molnar, Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis: With Neutron Beams",
          "text": "Cusp-like trapezoidal shaping functions have been shown to produce the best signal-to-noise ratio and still maintain short duration to avoid pile-up of events.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Hamilton I Mc Cubbin, Marvin B Sussman, Social Stress and the Family",
          "text": "Because family crises evolve and are resolved over a period of time, families seldom are dealing with a single stressor, but rather, our longitudinal data suggest they experience a pile-up of stressors and strains (i.e., demands), particularly in the aftermath of a major stressor, such as a death, a major role change for one member, or a natural disaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An accumulation that occurs over time, especially one which is not welcome."
      ],
      "id": "en-pile-up-en-noun-Ff~9DCJe",
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "natrupvane",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "натрупване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "word": "kasaantuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "word": "kasautuminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "word": "kasautuma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "word": "kasauma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "accumulation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 99",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "amoncellement"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "football",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "dogpile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "50 50 0",
      "word": "pileup"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pile-up"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "en:Automotive"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pile up"
      },
      "expansion": "Deverbal from pile up",
      "name": "deverbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Deverbal from pile up.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pile-ups",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pile-up (plural pile-ups)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pile-on"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Traffic was backed up for miles due to a twelve-car pile-up on the freeway earlier today."
        },
        {
          "ref": "29 August 2020, Jeremy Whittle, “Alexander Kristoff takes Tour de France yellow jersey after day of crashe”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Pinot was among those involved in the huge pile-up just as the race entered the final three kilometres. Grazes were visible under his torn clothing as he pedalled, with a face like thunder, to the finish line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "piled up"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "crash",
          "crash"
        ],
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ],
        [
          "due to",
          "due to"
        ],
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ],
        [
          "accident",
          "accident"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of crashed vehicles due to a traffic accident."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:traffic accident"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "en:Football (American)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "A pile of tackling players."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "thing",
          "thing"
        ],
        [
          "piled up",
          "piled up"
        ],
        [
          "one another",
          "one another"
        ],
        [
          "especially",
          "especially"
        ],
        [
          "American football",
          "American football"
        ],
        [
          "tackling",
          "tackling"
        ],
        [
          "player",
          "player"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) A pile, a group of people or things which have piled up on one another, especially",
        "(American football) A pile of tackling players."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "ball-games",
        "football",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gavriel Salvendy, Handbook of Industrial Engineering: Technology and Operations Management",
          "text": "If the supervisor deals with daily workload in an orderly way and does not put pressure on the employee about a pile-up of work, then the employee's perception of pressure will be reduced and the employee will not suffer from work pressure stress.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Carl-Mikael Zetterling, Process Technology for Silicon Carbide Devices, page 107",
          "text": "Evidently, the annealing in NO ambient results in a pile-up of nitrogen at the oxide/SiC interface and this results in a reduction of interface states near the conduction band edge of 4H-SiC [16,30,31].",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, G. Molnar, Handbook of Prompt Gamma Activation Analysis: With Neutron Beams",
          "text": "Cusp-like trapezoidal shaping functions have been shown to produce the best signal-to-noise ratio and still maintain short duration to avoid pile-up of events.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Hamilton I Mc Cubbin, Marvin B Sussman, Social Stress and the Family",
          "text": "Because family crises evolve and are resolved over a period of time, families seldom are dealing with a single stressor, but rather, our longitudinal data suggest they experience a pile-up of stressors and strains (i.e., demands), particularly in the aftermath of a major stressor, such as a death, a major role change for one member, or a natural disaster.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An accumulation that occurs over time, especially one which is not welcome."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accumulation",
          "accumulation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "topics": [
        "American-football",
        "football",
        "ball-games",
        "games",
        "sports",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "dogpile"
    },
    {
      "word": "pileup"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "verižna katastrofa",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "верижна катастрофа"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "連環車禍"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "liánhuán chēhuò",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "连环车祸"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "ketjukolari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "carambolage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Karambolage"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "note": "with five or more vehicles often",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Massenkarambolage"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "karampóla",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καραμπόλα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "tömegkarambol"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tamponamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tamatsuki",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "玉突き"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "karambol"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "engavetamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stolknovénije",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "столкнове́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "reťazová nehoda"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "choque múltiple"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "pile of crashed cars",
      "word": "karambola"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "pile of tackling players",
      "word": "pelaajakasa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "pile of tackling players",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mêlée"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "natrupvane",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "натрупване"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "word": "kasaantuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "word": "kasautuminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "word": "kasautuma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "word": "kasauma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "accumulation"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "accumulation that occurs over time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "amoncellement"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pile-up"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.