See 山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 山 meaning in Japanese (40.8kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "san'ō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"鶯",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "山鶯"
},
{
"roman": "sanka",
"word": "山河"
},
{
"roman": "sanga",
"word": "山河"
},
{
"english": "mountains",
"roman": "sangaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"岳",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "山岳"
},
{
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "山号"
},
{
"roman": "sazanka",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サ"
],
[
"茶",
"ザン"
],
[
"花",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "山茶花"
},
{
"roman": "sanshuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"茱",
"シュ"
],
[
"萸",
"ユ"
]
],
"word": "山茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "sanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "山神"
},
{
"english": "landscape",
"roman": "sansui",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "山水"
},
{
"english": "mountains and river",
"roman": "sansen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山川"
},
{
"roman": "sansō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "山草"
},
{
"english": "tea made in the mountains",
"roman": "sancha",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"english": "mountaintop",
"roman": "sanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "山頂"
},
{
"roman": "santen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"巓",
"てん"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"顚",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "山巓 山顚"
},
{
"roman": "sandō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"roman": "sanmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "山脈"
},
{
"roman": "sanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "山門"
},
{
"english": "mountain path",
"roman": "sanro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "山路"
},
{
"roman": "sanroku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"麓",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "山麓"
},
{
"roman": "sendō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"せん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"roman": "Shumisen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "Sumisen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "issan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "一山"
},
{
"roman": "enzan",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "遠山"
},
{
"roman": "kaizan",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "海山"
},
{
"roman": "kaisan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "開山"
},
{
"english": "volcano",
"roman": "kazan",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "火山"
},
{
"roman": "kinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"word": "険山"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"word": "嶮山"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "高山"
},
{
"roman": "shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "深山"
},
{
"roman": "seizan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"roman": "sessan",
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzan",
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"roman": "zenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "全山"
},
{
"roman": "taizan",
"word": "大山"
},
{
"roman": "taizan",
"word": "太山"
},
{
"roman": "Daisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"山",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "大山"
},
{
"roman": "dōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "銅山"
},
{
"english": "mountain climbing, mountaineer",
"roman": "tozan",
"ruby": [
[
"登",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "登山"
},
{
"english": "iceberg",
"roman": "hyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "氷山"
},
{
"roman": "fūrinkazan",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "風林火山"
},
{
"roman": "manzan",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "満山"
},
{
"roman": "yusan",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "遊山"
},
{
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山梔子",
"クチナシ"
]
],
"word": "山梔子"
},
{
"roman": "dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山車",
"だし"
]
],
"word": "山車"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"山茶",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"roman": "haizan",
"ruby": [
[
"廃",
"はい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "廃山"
},
{
"roman": "buna",
"ruby": [
[
"山毛欅",
"ブナ"
]
],
"word": "山毛欅"
},
{
"roman": "honzan",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "本山"
},
{
"roman": "yagi",
"ruby": [
[
"山羊",
"ヤギ"
]
],
"word": "山羊"
},
{
"roman": "yusuraume",
"word": "山桜桃"
},
{
"roman": "yusura",
"word": "山桜桃"
},
{
"english": "wasabi",
"roman": "wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山葵"
}
],
"id": "en-山-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamayama",
"word": "山山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamayama",
"word": "山々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "山火事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamagami",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "山神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamakawa",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamagawa",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamakizu",
"word": "山傷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamakizu",
"word": "山疵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "山草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountainous country",
"roman": "yamaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"国",
"ぐに"
]
],
"word": "山国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama koete, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "山越えて"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamasen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山千"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama nemuru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "山眠る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain people",
"roman": "yamabito",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "山人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese yellow rose",
"roman": "yamabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"吹",
"ブキ"
]
],
"word": "山吹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "mountain hermit",
"roman": "yamabushi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"伏",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "山伏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yamamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "山持ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yamamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "山本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama yosōu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"粧",
"よそお"
]
],
"word": "山粧う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama warau",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "山笑う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "明山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "秋山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atoyama",
"word": "後山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "atoyama",
"word": "跡山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ishiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "石山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "imose yama",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "妹背山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "imoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "妹山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irazu yama",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "入らず山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "iwayama",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "岩山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubasute yama",
"word": "姨捨山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ubasute yama",
"word": "姥捨山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umisen yamasen",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "海千山千"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "umiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "海山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "urayama",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裏山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ōe-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大江山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "big mountain",
"roman": "ōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "okuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "奥山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Oyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oriyama",
"word": "折山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oriyama",
"word": "折り山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katayama",
"ruby": [
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "肩山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanayama",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kareyama",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "枯れ山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "黒山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "small mountain",
"roman": "koyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakiyama",
"word": "先山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sakiyama",
"word": "前山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "satoyama",
"roman": "satoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"里",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"とやま"
]
],
"word": "里山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shide no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "死出の山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "芝山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"柴",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "柴山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shimayama",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "島山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "地山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'yama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "新山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "susoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裾山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sunayama",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "砂山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seki no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "関の山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seyama",
"word": "背山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "seyama",
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sodeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "袖山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "somayama",
"ruby": [
[
"杣",
"そま"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "杣山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "takayama",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "高山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dashiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "出し山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tateyama",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "立て山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tamuke-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"手向",
"たむ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "手向け山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsukiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"つき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "築山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuruginoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "遠山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"とこ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "床山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とめ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "留山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toyama",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "外山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nīyama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "新山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nejiyama",
"word": "ねじ山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nejiyama",
"word": "螺子山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "noyama",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "野山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hageyama",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "禿げ山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hadakayama",
"ruby": [
[
"裸",
"はだか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裸山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hayama",
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "端山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hari no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "針の山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hariyama",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "針山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "haruyama",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "春山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikiyama",
"word": "引山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikiyama",
"word": "引き山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hikiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"曳",
"ひ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "曳き山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "人山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fuyuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "冬山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bōzu-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "坊主山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "botayama",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "ぼた山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miyama",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"み"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "深山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yakeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "焼け山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaseyama",
"ruby": [
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "痩せ山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yomoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"方",
"も"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "四方山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夕山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yukiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "land of the dead, underworld",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"よ"
],
[
"泉",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄泉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaoi",
"word": "やおい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "一山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "山",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 山 (yama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yama",
"t": "mountain; forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やま",
"2": "ヤマ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) or 山(ヤマ) • (yama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "yama takaki ga yue ni tattokarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"故",
"ゆえ"
],
[
"貴",
"たっと"
]
],
"word": "山高きが故に貴からず"
},
{
"roman": "yama to ieba kawa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "山と言えば川"
},
{
"roman": "yama ni tsumazukazu shite tetsu ni tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
],
[
"垤",
"てつ"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "山に躓かずして垤に躓く"
},
{
"roman": "yama o i, umi o niru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鋳",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "山を鋳、海を煮る"
},
{
"roman": "yama o nuku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "山を抜く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama ga ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "山が当たる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama ga mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "山が見える"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama takaku mizu nagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "山高く水長し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama takakereba tani fukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"谷",
"たに"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "山高ければ谷深し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山なす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama ni sennen umi ni sennen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "山に千年海に千年"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o ateru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "山を当てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "山を掛ける"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "山を越す"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "山を立てる"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"word": "山を止める"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山をなす"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o haru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "山を張る"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yama o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "山を踏む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "塵も積もれば山となる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain (large mass of earth and rock) or (large) hill"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-h74kf8aq",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mine (excavation usually consisting of small tunnels)"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-O8O0NEIQ",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation#English"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鉱山"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heap, pile"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-u11P0H4j",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thread of a screw",
"roman": "nejiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ねじ山"
},
{
"english": "crown of a hat",
"roman": "bōshi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "帽子の山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top or high part of an object"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-FRiOXJ9H",
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "climax of the event",
"roman": "jiken no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "事件のやま"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a climax, peak"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-moXcQ0vN",
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "クライマックス"
},
{
"word": "絶頂"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chance, gamble"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-QEWke4jz",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guess, speculation"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-JqWmHeXt",
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crime, criminal case"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-~Kh3ZSOI",
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "犯罪事件"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 1 3 0 0 1 8 0 1 1 2 1 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 14 7 1 1 2 1 2 9 9 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 11 2 0 1 0 1 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV radicals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 12 0 0 0 3 0 9 2 0 1 1 2 0 22 11 0 3 3 3 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 0 0 1 2 0 9 2 0 2 1 2 0 21 10 0 2 3 6 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 0 0 1 2 0 9 2 0 2 1 2 0 21 10 0 2 3 6 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 9 0 1 2 4 1 9 3 1 3 2 4 0 20 9 0 2 5 1 3 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 0 0 1 2 0 9 3 0 2 1 2 0 23 11 0 2 4 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 11 0 0 1 2 0 9 3 0 2 1 2 0 21 10 0 2 4 7 3 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 1 14 3 1 3 2 3 1 36 17 0 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 10 0 1 1 4 2 9 2 1 3 1 2 0 20 9 0 2 3 1 3 11 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "ja:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain climbing, mountaineering"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-182ATLEi",
"links": [
[
"mountain climbing",
"mountain climbing"
],
[
"mountaineering",
"mountaineering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山登り"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(yamaboko): a festival float usually decorated with a 鉾 (hoko)",
"word": "山鉾"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 山鉾 (yamaboko): a festival float usually decorated with a 鉾 (hoko)"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-pccng1gQ",
"links": [
[
"山鉾",
"山鉾#Japanese"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"鉾",
"鉾#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "寺"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Mount Hiei and/or Enryaku-ji"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-3xy7RRse",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Mount Hiei and/or Enryaku-ji"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a wall, wall tile"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-SAoJJtAK",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a wall, wall tile"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark what needs to be reviewed",
"roman": "yama o haru",
"ruby": [
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"text": "やまを張る"
},
{
"english": "My selection of what I needed to review for the test was correct.",
"roman": "Hatta yama ga atatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "はった山が当たった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the △ symbol as used to mark what needs to be reviewed in study"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-nbRqEsBj",
"links": [
[
"△",
"△"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) the △ symbol as used to mark what needs to be reviewed in study"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "山",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 山 (yama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yama",
"t": "mountain; forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yama-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "やま"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) • (yama-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "mountain dog",
"roman": "yamainu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "山犬"
},
{
"roman": "yama uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "山鶯"
},
{
"roman": "yama usagi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"兎",
"うさぎ"
]
],
"word": "山兎"
},
{
"roman": "yamazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"桜",
"ザクラ"
]
],
"word": "山桜"
},
{
"roman": "yamazaru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "山猿"
},
{
"english": "anoa",
"roman": "yama suigyū",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"水",
"スイ"
],
[
"牛",
"ギュウ"
]
],
"word": "山水牛"
},
{
"roman": "yama tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"word": "山躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "yamadori",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "山鳥"
},
{
"roman": "yamaneko",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"猫",
"ネコ"
]
],
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"roman": "yamabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"蕗",
"ブキ"
]
],
"word": "山蕗"
},
{
"roman": "yama budō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"葡",
"ブ"
],
[
"萄",
"ドウ"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "yamamomo",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"桃",
"モモ"
]
],
"word": "山桃"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"roman": "yama wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山山葵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prefix for species that are wild or residing in mountains"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-prefix-~aABcagi",
"links": [
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"residing",
"reside#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "一山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "山",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 山 (yama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yama",
"t": "mountain; forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "やま"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) • (-yama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 6 1 6 5 1 5 5 5 1 7 3 0 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for number of stock rise and fall like a mountain"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-counter-Ka5Va4DK",
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 6 1 6 5 1 5 5 5 1 7 3 0 2 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"counter for number of mountains, forests and/or mines"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-counter-Pda~Q8Vi",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"forest",
"forest#English"
],
[
"mine",
"mine#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "山",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 山 (yama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yama",
"t": "mountain; forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Yama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "やま"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) • (Yama)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Aso-san",
"ruby": [
[
"阿",
"あ"
],
[
"蘇",
"そ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "阿蘇山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kinryūzan",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"竜",
"りゅう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "金竜山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kōyasan",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"野",
"や"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "高野山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fujisan",
"ruby": [
[
"富",
"ふ"
],
[
"士",
"じ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "富士山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Hieizan",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"叡",
"えい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "比叡山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tsukubasan",
"ruby": [
[
"筑",
"つく"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "筑波山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山"
},
"expansion": "山 (MC srean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 山 (MC srean).\nSometimes spelled with rendaku (連濁), as -zan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "さん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) • (-san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount, Mt.",
"suffix for names of mountains"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-suffix-Oc-u26Jn",
"links": [
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Mt.",
"Mt."
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mount, Mt.",
"suffix for a temple's honorific mountain name (山号 (sangō))"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-suffix-yloeTY~S",
"links": [
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Mt.",
"Mt."
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"山号",
"山号#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山"
},
"expansion": "山 (MC srean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 山 (MC srean).\nSometimes spelled with rendaku (連濁), as -zan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) • (san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-affix-O4DTj3aG",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-affix-P9MFQv4~",
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple, temple ground"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-affix-rets5V4e",
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hieizan): Mount Hiei",
"word": "比叡山"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 比叡山 (Hieizan): Mount Hiei"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-affix-Jxtuzeye",
"links": [
[
"比叡山",
"比叡山#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뫼"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뫼 (moe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牟礼"
},
"expansion": "牟礼",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "群れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to group together",
"tr": "mureru"
},
"expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to group together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "mountain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "日本書紀私記",
"tr": "Nihon Shoki Shiki"
},
"expansion": "日本書紀私記 (Nihon Shoki Shiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読",
"tr": "kundoku"
},
"expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山"
},
"expansion": "山",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "mountain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "hill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, itself apparently a borrowing from Old Korean. See Korean 뫼 (moe) for more.\nThe phonetic man'yōgana spelling 牟礼 for mure appears first in the Kojiki of 720 CE, but instead for the stem of verb 群れる (mureru, “to group together”). The first instance of this spelling for the mountain sense is in the Heian period, in different 日本書紀私記 (Nihon Shoki Shiki) versions, themselves recompilations of the Nihon Shoki. This reading with this sense apparently arises from the traditional 訓読 (kundoku) of a particular section of the Nihon Shoki, where the written word 山 is read as mure with an apparent meaning of mountain or hill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"むれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むれ"
},
"expansion": "山(むれ) • (mure)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"id": "en-山-ja-noun-xoCPmvRC",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Korea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Korea) mountain, hill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "general term; mountain",
"word": "山"
},
{
"english": "general term; hill",
"word": "丘"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:日本書紀私記",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Grade 1 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading やま",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "san'ō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"鶯",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "山鶯"
},
{
"roman": "sanka",
"word": "山河"
},
{
"roman": "sanga",
"word": "山河"
},
{
"english": "mountains",
"roman": "sangaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"岳",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "山岳"
},
{
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "山号"
},
{
"roman": "sazanka",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サ"
],
[
"茶",
"ザン"
],
[
"花",
"カ"
]
],
"word": "山茶花"
},
{
"roman": "sanshuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"サン"
],
[
"茱",
"シュ"
],
[
"萸",
"ユ"
]
],
"word": "山茱萸"
},
{
"roman": "sanjin",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"神",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "山神"
},
{
"english": "landscape",
"roman": "sansui",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "山水"
},
{
"english": "mountains and river",
"roman": "sansen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"川",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山川"
},
{
"roman": "sansō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"草",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "山草"
},
{
"english": "tea made in the mountains",
"roman": "sancha",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"english": "mountaintop",
"roman": "sanchō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"頂",
"ちょう"
]
],
"word": "山頂"
},
{
"roman": "santen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"巓",
"てん"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"顚",
"てん"
]
],
"word": "山巓 山顚"
},
{
"roman": "sandō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"roman": "sanmyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"脈",
"みゃく"
]
],
"word": "山脈"
},
{
"roman": "sanmon",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"門",
"もん"
]
],
"word": "山門"
},
{
"english": "mountain path",
"roman": "sanro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "山路"
},
{
"roman": "sanroku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
],
[
"麓",
"ろく"
]
],
"word": "山麓"
},
{
"roman": "sendō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"せん"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"roman": "Shumisen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "Sumisen",
"word": "須弥山"
},
{
"roman": "issan",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "一山"
},
{
"roman": "enzan",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "遠山"
},
{
"roman": "kaizan",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "海山"
},
{
"roman": "kaisan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "開山"
},
{
"english": "volcano",
"roman": "kazan",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "火山"
},
{
"roman": "kinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"word": "険山"
},
{
"roman": "kenzan",
"word": "嶮山"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"鉱",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "鉱山"
},
{
"roman": "kōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "高山"
},
{
"roman": "shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"しん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "深山"
},
{
"roman": "seizan",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"roman": "sessan",
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"roman": "setsuzan",
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"roman": "zenzan",
"ruby": [
[
"全",
"ぜん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "全山"
},
{
"roman": "taizan",
"word": "大山"
},
{
"roman": "taizan",
"word": "太山"
},
{
"roman": "Daisen",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"山",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "大山"
},
{
"roman": "dōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"銅",
"どう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "銅山"
},
{
"english": "mountain climbing, mountaineer",
"roman": "tozan",
"ruby": [
[
"登",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "登山"
},
{
"english": "iceberg",
"roman": "hyōzan",
"ruby": [
[
"氷",
"ひょう"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "氷山"
},
{
"roman": "fūrinkazan",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"ふう"
],
[
"林",
"りん"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "風林火山"
},
{
"roman": "manzan",
"ruby": [
[
"満",
"まん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "満山"
},
{
"roman": "yusan",
"ruby": [
[
"遊",
"ゆ"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "遊山"
},
{
"roman": "kuchinashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山梔子",
"クチナシ"
]
],
"word": "山梔子"
},
{
"roman": "dashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山車",
"だし"
]
],
"word": "山車"
},
{
"roman": "tsubaki",
"ruby": [
[
"山茶",
"ツバキ"
]
],
"word": "山茶"
},
{
"roman": "haizan",
"ruby": [
[
"廃",
"はい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "廃山"
},
{
"roman": "buna",
"ruby": [
[
"山毛欅",
"ブナ"
]
],
"word": "山毛欅"
},
{
"roman": "honzan",
"ruby": [
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "本山"
},
{
"roman": "yagi",
"ruby": [
[
"山羊",
"ヤギ"
]
],
"word": "山羊"
},
{
"roman": "yusuraume",
"word": "山桜桃"
},
{
"roman": "yusura",
"word": "山桜桃"
},
{
"english": "wasabi",
"roman": "wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山葵"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yamayama",
"word": "山山"
},
{
"roman": "yamayama",
"word": "山々"
},
{
"roman": "yama kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "山火事"
},
{
"roman": "yamagami",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"神",
"がみ"
]
],
"word": "山神"
},
{
"roman": "yamakawa",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"roman": "yamagawa",
"word": "山川"
},
{
"roman": "yamakizu",
"word": "山傷"
},
{
"roman": "yamakizu",
"word": "山疵"
},
{
"roman": "yamakusa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"草",
"くさ"
]
],
"word": "山草"
},
{
"english": "mountainous country",
"roman": "yamaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"国",
"ぐに"
]
],
"word": "山国"
},
{
"roman": "yama koete, pillow word",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "山越えて"
},
{
"roman": "Yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"代",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山代"
},
{
"roman": "Yamashiro",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"城",
"しろ"
]
],
"word": "山城"
},
{
"roman": "yamasen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "山千"
},
{
"roman": "yama nemuru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"眠",
"ねむ"
]
],
"word": "山眠る"
},
{
"english": "mountain people",
"roman": "yamabito",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "山人"
},
{
"english": "Japanese yellow rose",
"roman": "yamabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"吹",
"ブキ"
]
],
"word": "山吹"
},
{
"english": "mountain hermit",
"roman": "yamabushi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"伏",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "山伏"
},
{
"roman": "yamamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "山道"
},
{
"roman": "yamamochi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "山持ち"
},
{
"roman": "Yamamoto",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"本",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "山本"
},
{
"roman": "yama yosōu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"粧",
"よそお"
]
],
"word": "山粧う"
},
{
"roman": "yama warau",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"笑",
"わら"
]
],
"word": "山笑う"
},
{
"roman": "aoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "青山"
},
{
"roman": "akiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"明",
"あき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "明山"
},
{
"roman": "akiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"秋",
"あき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "秋山"
},
{
"roman": "atoyama",
"word": "後山"
},
{
"roman": "atoyama",
"word": "跡山"
},
{
"roman": "ishiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"石",
"いし"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "石山"
},
{
"roman": "imose yama",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"背",
"せ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "妹背山"
},
{
"roman": "imoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"妹",
"いも"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "妹山"
},
{
"roman": "irazu yama",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "入らず山"
},
{
"roman": "iwayama",
"ruby": [
[
"岩",
"いわ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "岩山"
},
{
"roman": "ubasute yama",
"word": "姨捨山"
},
{
"roman": "ubasute yama",
"word": "姥捨山"
},
{
"roman": "umisen yamasen",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "海千山千"
},
{
"roman": "umiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "海山"
},
{
"roman": "urayama",
"ruby": [
[
"裏",
"うら"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裏山"
},
{
"roman": "Ōe-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大江山"
},
{
"english": "big mountain",
"roman": "ōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "大山"
},
{
"roman": "okuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"奥",
"おく"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "奥山"
},
{
"roman": "Oyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"roman": "oriyama",
"word": "折山"
},
{
"roman": "oriyama",
"word": "折り山"
},
{
"roman": "katayama",
"ruby": [
[
"肩",
"かた"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "肩山"
},
{
"roman": "kanayama",
"ruby": [
[
"金",
"かな"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "金山"
},
{
"roman": "kareyama",
"ruby": [
[
"枯",
"か"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "枯れ山"
},
{
"english": "black mountain",
"roman": "kuroyama",
"ruby": [
[
"黒",
"くろ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "黒山"
},
{
"english": "small mountain",
"roman": "koyama",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "小山"
},
{
"roman": "sakiyama",
"word": "先山"
},
{
"roman": "sakiyama",
"word": "前山"
},
{
"english": "satoyama",
"roman": "satoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"里",
"さ"
],
[
"山",
"とやま"
]
],
"word": "里山"
},
{
"roman": "shide no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "死出の山"
},
{
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"芝",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "芝山"
},
{
"roman": "shibayama",
"ruby": [
[
"柴",
"しば"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "柴山"
},
{
"roman": "shimayama",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "島山"
},
{
"roman": "jiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "地山"
},
{
"roman": "shin'yama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "新山"
},
{
"roman": "susoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"裾",
"すそ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裾山"
},
{
"roman": "sunayama",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "砂山"
},
{
"roman": "seki no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "関の山"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"word": "背山"
},
{
"roman": "seyama",
"word": "兄山"
},
{
"roman": "sodeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "袖山"
},
{
"roman": "somayama",
"ruby": [
[
"杣",
"そま"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "杣山"
},
{
"roman": "takayama",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "高山"
},
{
"roman": "dashiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"だ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "出し山"
},
{
"roman": "tateyama",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"た"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "立て山"
},
{
"roman": "tamuke-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"手向",
"たむ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "手向け山"
},
{
"roman": "tsukiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"築",
"つき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "築山"
},
{
"roman": "tsuruginoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"剣",
"つるぎ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "剣の山"
},
{
"roman": "tōyama",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"とお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "遠山"
},
{
"roman": "tokoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"床",
"とこ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "床山"
},
{
"roman": "tomeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"留",
"とめ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "留山"
},
{
"roman": "toyama",
"ruby": [
[
"外",
"と"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "外山"
},
{
"roman": "natsuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夏山"
},
{
"roman": "Nīyama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "新山"
},
{
"roman": "nejiyama",
"word": "ねじ山"
},
{
"roman": "nejiyama",
"word": "螺子山"
},
{
"roman": "noyama",
"ruby": [
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "野山"
},
{
"roman": "hageyama",
"ruby": [
[
"禿",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "禿げ山"
},
{
"roman": "hadakayama",
"ruby": [
[
"裸",
"はだか"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "裸山"
},
{
"roman": "hayama",
"ruby": [
[
"端",
"は"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "端山"
},
{
"roman": "hari no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "針の山"
},
{
"roman": "hariyama",
"ruby": [
[
"針",
"はり"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "針山"
},
{
"roman": "haruyama",
"ruby": [
[
"春",
"はる"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "春山"
},
{
"roman": "hikiyama",
"word": "引山"
},
{
"roman": "hikiyama",
"word": "引き山"
},
{
"roman": "hikiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"曳",
"ひ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "曳き山"
},
{
"roman": "hitoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "一山"
},
{
"roman": "hitoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "人山"
},
{
"roman": "fuyuyama",
"ruby": [
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "冬山"
},
{
"roman": "bōzu-yama",
"ruby": [
[
"坊",
"ぼう"
],
[
"主",
"ず"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "坊主山"
},
{
"roman": "botayama",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "ぼた山"
},
{
"roman": "miyama",
"ruby": [
[
"深",
"み"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "深山"
},
{
"roman": "yakeyama",
"ruby": [
[
"焼",
"や"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "焼け山"
},
{
"roman": "yaseyama",
"ruby": [
[
"痩",
"や"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "痩せ山"
},
{
"roman": "yomoyama",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"方",
"も"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "四方山"
},
{
"roman": "yūyama",
"ruby": [
[
"夕",
"ゆう"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "夕山"
},
{
"roman": "yukiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "雪山"
},
{
"english": "land of the dead, underworld",
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"よ"
],
[
"泉",
"み"
]
],
"word": "黄泉"
},
{
"roman": "yaoi",
"word": "やおい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mountain"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "山",
"tr": "yama"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 山 (yama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*yama",
"t": "mountain; forest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やま",
"2": "ヤマ"
},
"expansion": "山(やま) or 山(ヤマ) • (yama)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "yama takaki ga yue ni tattokarazu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"故",
"ゆえ"
],
[
"貴",
"たっと"
]
],
"word": "山高きが故に貴からず"
},
{
"roman": "yama to ieba kawa",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"川",
"かわ"
]
],
"word": "山と言えば川"
},
{
"roman": "yama ni tsumazukazu shite tetsu ni tsumazuku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
],
[
"垤",
"てつ"
],
[
"躓",
"つまず"
]
],
"word": "山に躓かずして垤に躓く"
},
{
"roman": "yama o i, umi o niru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鋳",
"い"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"煮",
"に"
]
],
"word": "山を鋳、海を煮る"
},
{
"roman": "yama o nuku",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"抜",
"ぬ"
]
],
"word": "山を抜く"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yama ga ataru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "山が当たる"
},
{
"roman": "yama ga mieru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"word": "山が見える"
},
{
"roman": "yama takaku mizu nagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
],
[
"長",
"なが"
]
],
"word": "山高く水長し"
},
{
"roman": "yama takakereba tani fukashi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"谷",
"たに"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
]
],
"word": "山高ければ谷深し"
},
{
"roman": "yama nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山なす"
},
{
"roman": "yama ni sennen umi ni sennen",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"word": "山に千年海に千年"
},
{
"roman": "yama o ateru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"word": "山を当てる"
},
{
"roman": "yama o kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "山を掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "yama o kosu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"越",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "山を越す"
},
{
"roman": "yama o tateru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"立",
"た"
]
],
"word": "山を立てる"
},
{
"roman": "yama o tomeru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"止",
"と"
]
],
"word": "山を止める"
},
{
"roman": "yama o nasu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "山をなす"
},
{
"roman": "yama o haru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"word": "山を張る"
},
{
"roman": "yama o fumu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"踏",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "山を踏む"
},
{
"roman": "chiri mo tsumoreba yama to naru",
"ruby": [
[
"塵",
"ちり"
],
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"word": "塵も積もれば山となる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain (large mass of earth and rock) or (large) hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"mass",
"mass#English"
],
[
"earth",
"earth#English"
],
[
"rock",
"rock#English"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mine (excavation usually consisting of small tunnels)"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
],
[
"excavation",
"excavation#English"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "鉱山"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a heap, pile"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile",
"pile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "thread of a screw",
"roman": "nejiyama",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ねじ山"
},
{
"english": "crown of a hat",
"roman": "bōshi no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"帽",
"ぼう"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "帽子の山"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the top or high part of an object"
],
"links": [
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "climax of the event",
"roman": "jiken no yama",
"ruby": [
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "事件のやま"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a climax, peak"
],
"links": [
[
"climax",
"climax"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "クライマックス"
},
{
"word": "絶頂"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a chance, gamble"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"gamble",
"gamble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a guess, speculation"
],
"links": [
[
"guess",
"guess"
],
[
"speculation",
"speculation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a crime, criminal case"
],
"links": [
[
"crime",
"crime"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "犯罪事件"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mountain climbing, mountaineering"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain climbing",
"mountain climbing"
],
[
"mountaineering",
"mountaineering"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "山登り"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(yamaboko): a festival float usually decorated with a 鉾 (hoko)",
"word": "山鉾"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 山鉾 (yamaboko): a festival float usually decorated with a 鉾 (hoko)"
],
"links": [
[
"山鉾",
"山鉾#Japanese"
],
[
"festival",
"festival"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"decorate",
"decorate"
],
[
"鉾",
"鉾#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "寺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Mount Hiei and/or Enryaku-ji"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Mount Hiei and/or Enryaku-ji"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"a wall, wall tile"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a wall, wall tile"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to mark what needs to be reviewed",
"roman": "yama o haru",
"ruby": [
[
"張",
"は"
]
],
"text": "やまを張る"
},
{
"english": "My selection of what I needed to review for the test was correct.",
"roman": "Hatta yama ga atatta.",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"当",
"あ"
]
],
"text": "はった山が当たった。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the △ symbol as used to mark what needs to be reviewed in study"
],
"links": [
[
"△",
"△"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) the △ symbol as used to mark what needs to be reviewed in study"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
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"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
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"Japanese terms with audio links",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "mountain dog",
"roman": "yamainu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"犬",
"いぬ"
]
],
"word": "山犬"
},
{
"roman": "yama uguisu",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鶯",
"うぐいす"
]
],
"word": "山鶯"
},
{
"roman": "yama usagi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"兎",
"うさぎ"
]
],
"word": "山兎"
},
{
"roman": "yamazakura",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"桜",
"ザクラ"
]
],
"word": "山桜"
},
{
"roman": "yamazaru",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"猿",
"ざる"
]
],
"word": "山猿"
},
{
"english": "anoa",
"roman": "yama suigyū",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"水",
"スイ"
],
[
"牛",
"ギュウ"
]
],
"word": "山水牛"
},
{
"roman": "yama tsutsuji",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"躑躅",
"ツツジ"
]
],
"word": "山躑躅"
},
{
"roman": "yamadori",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"鳥",
"どり"
]
],
"word": "山鳥"
},
{
"roman": "yamaneko",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"猫",
"ネコ"
]
],
"word": "山猫"
},
{
"roman": "yamabuki",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"蕗",
"ブキ"
]
],
"word": "山蕗"
},
{
"roman": "yama budō",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"葡",
"ブ"
],
[
"萄",
"ドウ"
]
],
"word": "山葡萄"
},
{
"roman": "yamamomo",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"ヤマ"
],
[
"桃",
"モモ"
]
],
"word": "山桃"
},
{
"english": "horseradish",
"roman": "yama wasabi",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
],
[
"山葵",
"わさび"
]
],
"word": "山山葵"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "table",
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{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yama-",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "山(やま) • (yama-)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prefix for species that are wild or residing in mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"species",
"species#English"
],
[
"wild",
"wild#English"
],
[
"residing",
"reside#English"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hitoyama",
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[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
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]
],
"word": "一山"
}
],
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {},
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "mountain; forest"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"やま"
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yama",
"tags": [
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"counter for number of stock rise and fall like a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"stock",
"stock#English"
],
[
"rise",
"rise#English"
],
[
"fall",
"fall#English"
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"mountain",
"mountain#English"
],
[
"forest",
"forest#English"
],
[
"mine",
"mine#English"
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
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],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
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},
{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese 山 (yama). First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nReconstructed as deriving in turn from Proto-Japonic *yama (“mountain; forest”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
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[
"山",
"やま"
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],
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]
},
{
"form": "Yama",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
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"lang": "Japanese",
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{
"categories": [
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"surname"
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]
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],
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],
"wikipedia": [
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}
{
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"Japanese affixes",
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[
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{
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],
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{
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[
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"さん"
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],
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{
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"ふ"
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[
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[
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"さん"
]
],
"word": "富士山"
},
{
"roman": "Hieizan",
"ruby": [
[
"比",
"ひ"
],
[
"叡",
"えい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "比叡山"
},
{
"roman": "Tsukubasan",
"ruby": [
[
"筑",
"つく"
],
[
"波",
"ば"
],
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "筑波山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山"
},
"expansion": "山 (MC srean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 山 (MC srean).\nSometimes spelled with rendaku (連濁), as -zan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "さん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) • (-san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Mount, Mt.",
"suffix for names of mountains"
],
"links": [
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Mt.",
"Mt."
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mount, Mt.",
"suffix for a temple's honorific mountain name (山号 (sangō))"
],
"links": [
[
"Mount",
"mount"
],
[
"Mt.",
"Mt."
],
[
"temple",
"temple#English"
],
[
"honorific",
"honorific#English"
],
[
"山号",
"山号#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "san"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "さん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "山"
},
"expansion": "山 (MC srean)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "さん"
},
"expansion": "rendaku (連濁)",
"name": "rendaku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle Chinese 山 (MC srean).\nSometimes spelled with rendaku (連濁), as -zan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"さん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "san",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "さん"
},
"expansion": "山(さん) • (san)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"temple, temple ground"
],
"links": [
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"ground",
"ground"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Hieizan): Mount Hiei",
"word": "比叡山"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 比叡山 (Hieizan): Mount Hiei"
],
"links": [
[
"比叡山",
"比叡山#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sã̠ɴ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Korean",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 山",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Geography"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "mure"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "oko",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むれ"
},
"expansion": "Old Korean",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "뫼"
},
"expansion": "Korean 뫼 (moe)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "牟礼"
},
"expansion": "牟礼",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "群れる",
"3": "",
"4": "to group together",
"tr": "mureru"
},
"expansion": "群れる (mureru, “to group together”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "mountain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "日本書紀私記",
"tr": "Nihon Shoki Shiki"
},
"expansion": "日本書紀私記 (Nihon Shoki Shiki)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "訓読",
"tr": "kundoku"
},
"expansion": "訓読 (kundoku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "山"
},
"expansion": "山",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mountain"
},
"expansion": "mountain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hill"
},
"expansion": "hill",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese, itself apparently a borrowing from Old Korean. See Korean 뫼 (moe) for more.\nThe phonetic man'yōgana spelling 牟礼 for mure appears first in the Kojiki of 720 CE, but instead for the stem of verb 群れる (mureru, “to group together”). The first instance of this spelling for the mountain sense is in the Heian period, in different 日本書紀私記 (Nihon Shoki Shiki) versions, themselves recompilations of the Nihon Shoki. This reading with this sense apparently arises from the traditional 訓読 (kundoku) of a particular section of the Nihon Shoki, where the written word 山 is read as mure with an apparent meaning of mountain or hill.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "山",
"ruby": [
[
"山",
"むれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mure",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むれ"
},
"expansion": "山(むれ) • (mure)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"mountain, hill"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"qualifier": "Ancient Korea",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Ancient Korea) mountain, hill"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "general term; mountain",
"word": "山"
},
{
"english": "general term; hill",
"word": "丘"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɾe̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Heian period",
"Kojiki",
"Nihon Shoki",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:日本書紀私記",
"ja:松村明",
"man'yōgana"
],
"word": "山"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.