"青山" meaning in Japanese

See 青山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [a̠o̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 青山 [canonical] (ruby: (あお), (やま)), Aoyama [romanization], Awoyama [romanization], あをやま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|青山}} 青山, {{compound|ja|青|山|sort=あおやま|t1=blue or green; lush with life|t2=mountain|tr1=ao|tr2=yama}} 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|あおやま|hhira=あをやま}} 青(あお)山(やま) • (Aoyama) ^(←あをやま (Awoyama)?)
  1. a Japanese habitational surname
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-yCCP9se6 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 45 4 6 3 5 8 4 8 3 7 3 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 23 10 9 2 7 9 12 12 1 12 1 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 28 20 18 11 1 22 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 22 8 8 2 8 14 8 15 1 11 1 2
  2. Aoyama (a neighborhood in the north of Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan) Categories (place): Places in Japan, Places in Tokyo
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-SmaAplzQ Categories (other): English links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Neighborhoods in Japan, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1
  3. Aoyama (a former town in the Naga District, Mie Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Historical settlements, Places in Japan, Places in Mie Prefecture
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-8xvO25d- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1
  4. Aoyama, Aoyama Station (a railway station in the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Places in Iwate Prefecture, Places in Japan
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-ESW5RcEh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 青山菊: the Aoyama chrysanthemum (aoyamagiku), a family crest
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [se̞ːzã̠ɴ] Forms: 青山 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (ざん)), Seizan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān. The 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せいざん}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{rendaku2|san|zan|sort=せいざん}} The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|せいざん}} 青(せい)山(ざん) • (Seizan)
  1. Qingshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Hubei
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-FHDYyJOB
  2. Qingshan (a district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China) Categories (place): Places in China, Places in Inner Mongolia
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-dx3Exg3Q
  3. Qingshan (several towns, townships and subdistricts in China) Categories (place): Places in China, Subdistricts, Towns in China, Townships
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-PyOaYnzA
  4. name of a famous 琵琶 (biwa, “four-stringed lute”) brought to Japan from Tang Dynasty China
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-name-kQXpZ0H- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [a̠o̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 青山 [canonical] (ruby: (あお), (やま)), aoyama [romanization], awoyama [romanization], あをやま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”). Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|青山}} 青山, {{compound|ja|青|山|sort=あおやま|t1=blue or green; lush with life|t2=mountain|tr1=ao|tr2=yama}} 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|あおやま|hhira=あをやま}} 青(あお)山(やま) • (aoyama) ^(←あをやま (awoyama)?)
  1. a green lush mountain or mountainous area
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-noun-cVP39hWp
  2. kamaboko (steamed fish paste) made into auspicious shapes, used in ceremonies Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-noun-3cGD4c0w Disambiguation of Foods: 4 8 7 2 7 7 9 13 5 30 5 2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [se̞ːzã̠ɴ] Forms: 青山 [canonical] (ruby: (せい), (ざん)), seizan [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān. The 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=せいざん}} Middle Chinese, {{cog|nan|-}} Min Nan, {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{rendaku2|san|zan|sort=せいざん}} The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|せいざん}} 青(せい)山(ざん) • (seizan)
  1. a green lush mountain or mountainous area
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-noun-cVP39hWp1
  2. (figurative) a grave or one's final resting place Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-青山-ja-noun-CiUIpnmf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 青山一髪: "lush mountains (seizan ippatsu), a single hair" → the mountains are so far away that they recede into the distance, seeming only as tall as a single hair is wide, 人間到る処青山有り (ningen itaru tokoro seizan ari), 人間至る所青山有り: "wherever people go (jinkan itaru tokoro seizan ari), there are green mountains", "wherever you go in the world, there are green mountains" → get out and see the world, don't be a homebody
Etymology number: 2
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "青山"
      },
      "expansion": "青山",
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "青",
        "3": "山",
        "sort": "あおやま",
        "t1": "blue or green; lush with life",
        "t2": "mountain",
        "tr1": "ao",
        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをやま",
      "roman": "awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あおやま",
        "hhira": "あをやま"
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      "expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (aoyama) ^(←あをやま (awoyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-noun-cVP39hWp",
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 8 7 2 7 7 9 13 5 30 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "ja:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kamaboko (steamed fish paste) made into auspicious shapes, used in ceremonies"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-noun-3cGD4c0w",
      "links": [
        [
          "kamaboko",
          "kamaboko"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおやま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aoyama",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "aoyamagiku",
      "word": "青山菊: the Aoyama chrysanthemum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a family crest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "2": "青山"
      },
      "expansion": "青山",
      "name": "lang"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "青",
        "3": "山",
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        "t2": "mountain",
        "tr1": "ao",
        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
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          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
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          "やま"
        ]
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        "canonical"
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    },
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        "romanization"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "Awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをやま",
      "roman": "Awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "あおやま",
        "hhira": "あをやま"
      },
      "expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (Aoyama) ^(←あをやま (Awoyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "name": "Japanese surnames",
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese habitational surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-yCCP9se6",
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
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        {
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          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
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            "Proper nouns",
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          "kind": "place",
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          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "So named as the land was deeded to Aoyama Tadanari (青山忠成, d. 1613; Wikipedia article) by Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康, d. 1616; Wikipedia article)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama (a neighborhood in the north of Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-SmaAplzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minato-ku",
          "w:Minato, Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Historical settlements",
          "orig": "ja:Historical settlements",
          "parents": [
            "Historical polities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Mie Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Mie Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama (a former town in the Naga District, Mie Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-8xvO25d-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Naga",
          "Naga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mie",
          "Mie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama, Aoyama Station (a railway station in the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-ESW5RcEh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aoyama Station",
          "Aoyama Station#English"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "Morioka",
          "Morioka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおやま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aoyama",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せいざん"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "san",
        "2": "zan",
        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seizan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (seizan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "seizan ippatsu",
      "word": "青山一髪: \"lush mountains"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "a single hair\" → the mountains are so far away that they recede into the distance"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seeming only as tall as a single hair is wide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ningen itaru tokoro seizan ari",
      "word": "人間到る処青山有り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jinkan itaru tokoro seizan ari",
      "word": "人間至る所青山有り: \"wherever people go"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "there are green mountains\""
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "\"wherever you go in the world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "there are green mountains\" → get out and see the world"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "don't be a homebody"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
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          "green"
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          "lush",
          "lush"
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        [
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          "mountainous"
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        [
          "area",
          "area"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave or one's final resting place"
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      "id": "en-青山-ja-noun-CiUIpnmf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a grave or one's final resting place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qingshan",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せいざん"
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
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      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
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      "args": {
        "1": "san",
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        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "せい"
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          "山",
          "ざん"
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      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Seizan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
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      "expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (Seizan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
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        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Hubei",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Hubei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-FHDYyJOB",
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        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
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        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
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      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Inner Mongolia",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Inner Mongolia",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (a district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-dx3Exg3Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
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        [
          "district",
          "district"
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        [
          "Baotou",
          "Baotou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "ja:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Subdistricts",
          "orig": "ja:Subdistricts",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
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          "orig": "ja:Towns in China",
          "parents": [
            "Towns",
            "Places",
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            "Proper nouns",
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Townships",
          "orig": "ja:Townships",
          "parents": [
            "Polities",
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            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
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            "Nouns",
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          "source": "w"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (several towns, townships and subdistricts in China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-PyOaYnzA",
      "links": [
        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
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        [
          "townships",
          "township"
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        [
          "subdistricts",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
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    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 11 5 9 10 9 13 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 12 7 6 7 6 15 1 14 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 11 7 6 7 6 14 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 12 11 7 7 8 7 14 1 13 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a famous 琵琶 (biwa, “four-stringed lute”) brought to Japan from Tang Dynasty China"
      ],
      "id": "en-青山-ja-name-kQXpZ0H-",
      "links": [
        [
          "琵琶",
          "琵琶#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
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        [
          "Tang Dynasty",
          "Tang Dynasty"
        ]
      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qingshan",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "青山"
      },
      "expansion": "青山",
      "name": "lang"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "青",
        "3": "山",
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        "t2": "mountain",
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        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをやま",
      "roman": "awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "あおやま",
        "hhira": "あをやま"
      },
      "expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (aoyama) ^(←あをやま (awoyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kamaboko (steamed fish paste) made into auspicious shapes, used in ceremonies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kamaboko",
          "kamaboko"
        ],
        [
          "ceremonies",
          "ceremony"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおやま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aoyama",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aoyamagiku",
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    {
      "word": "a family crest"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "青山"
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      "expansion": "青山",
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        "2": "青",
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        "tr1": "ao",
        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "あお"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Aoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "あをやま",
      "roman": "Awoyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
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        "hhira": "あをやま"
      },
      "expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (Aoyama) ^(←あをやま (Awoyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Japanese habitational surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habitational",
          "habitational"
        ],
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Tokyo"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "So named as the land was deeded to Aoyama Tadanari (青山忠成, d. 1613; Wikipedia article) by Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康, d. 1616; Wikipedia article)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama (a neighborhood in the north of Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Minato-ku",
          "w:Minato, Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "Tokyo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Historical settlements",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Mie Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama (a former town in the Naga District, Mie Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Naga",
          "Naga#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mie",
          "Mie#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Aoyama, Aoyama Station (a railway station in the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Aoyama",
          "Aoyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Aoyama Station",
          "Aoyama Station#English"
        ],
        [
          "railway",
          "railway"
        ],
        [
          "Morioka",
          "Morioka#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iwate",
          "Iwate#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "あおやま"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Aoyama",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "san",
        "2": "zan",
        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "seizan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (seizan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "seizan ippatsu",
      "word": "青山一髪: \"lush mountains"
    },
    {
      "word": "a single hair\" → the mountains are so far away that they recede into the distance"
    },
    {
      "word": "seeming only as tall as a single hair is wide"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ningen itaru tokoro seizan ari",
      "word": "人間到る処青山有り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinkan itaru tokoro seizan ari",
      "word": "人間至る所青山有り: \"wherever people go"
    },
    {
      "word": "there are green mountains\""
    },
    {
      "word": "\"wherever you go in the world"
    },
    {
      "word": "there are green mountains\" → get out and see the world"
    },
    {
      "word": "don't be a homebody"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "green",
          "green"
        ],
        [
          "lush",
          "lush"
        ],
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "mountainous",
          "mountainous"
        ],
        [
          "area",
          "area"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a grave or one's final resting place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grave",
          "grave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) a grave or one's final resting place"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qingshan",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nan",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Min Nan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "san",
        "2": "zan",
        "sort": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "青山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "青",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "ざん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Seizan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "せいざん"
      },
      "expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (Seizan)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Hubei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Wuhan",
          "Wuhan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hubei",
          "Hubei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Places in Inner Mongolia"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (a district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
        ],
        [
          "district",
          "district"
        ],
        [
          "Baotou",
          "Baotou#English"
        ],
        [
          "Inner Mongolia",
          "Inner Mongolia#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Places in China",
        "ja:Subdistricts",
        "ja:Towns in China",
        "ja:Townships"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qingshan (several towns, townships and subdistricts in China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Qingshan",
          "Qingshan#English"
        ],
        [
          "townships",
          "township"
        ],
        [
          "subdistricts",
          "subdistrict"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a famous 琵琶 (biwa, “four-stringed lute”) brought to Japan from Tang Dynasty China"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "琵琶",
          "琵琶#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "lute",
          "lute"
        ],
        [
          "Tang Dynasty",
          "Tang Dynasty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せーざん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Qingshan",
    "ja:青山"
  ],
  "word": "青山"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 青山 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "青山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "青山",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.