See 青山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "awoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あをやま",
"roman": "awoyama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あおやま",
"hhira": "あをやま"
},
"expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (aoyama) ^(←あをやま (awoyama)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kamaboko (steamed fish paste) made into auspicious shapes, used in ceremonies"
],
"links": [
[
"kamaboko",
"kamaboko"
],
[
"ceremonies",
"ceremony"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおやま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aoyama",
"ja:青山"
],
"word": "青山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aoyamagiku",
"word": "青山菊: the Aoyama chrysanthemum"
},
{
"word": "a family crest"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青山"
},
"expansion": "青山",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "青",
"3": "山",
"sort": "あおやま",
"t1": "blue or green; lush with life",
"t2": "mountain",
"tr1": "ao",
"tr2": "yama"
},
"expansion": "青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”)",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 青 (ao, “blue or green; lush with life”) + 山 (yama, “mountain”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青山",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"あお"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Aoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Awoyama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あをやま",
"roman": "Awoyama",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あおやま",
"hhira": "あをやま"
},
"expansion": "青(あお)山(やま) • (Aoyama) ^(←あをやま (Awoyama)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese habitational surname"
],
"links": [
[
"habitational",
"habitational"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Neighborhoods of Tokyo",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tokyo"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "So named as the land was deeded to Aoyama Tadanari (青山忠成, d. 1613; Wikipedia article) by Tokugawa Ieyasu (徳川家康, d. 1616; Wikipedia article)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aoyama (a neighborhood in the north of Minato-ku, Tokyo, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aoyama",
"Aoyama#English"
],
[
"neighborhood",
"neighborhood"
],
[
"Minato-ku",
"w:Minato, Tokyo"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Former settlements",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Mie Prefecture, Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoyama (a former town in the Naga District, Mie Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aoyama",
"Aoyama#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Naga",
"Naga#English"
],
[
"Mie",
"Mie#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Places in Iwate Prefecture, Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Aoyama, Aoyama Station (a railway station in the city of Morioka, Iwate Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Aoyama",
"Aoyama#English"
],
[
"Aoyama Station",
"Aoyama Station#English"
],
[
"railway",
"railway"
],
[
"Morioka",
"Morioka#English"
],
[
"Iwate",
"Iwate#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あおやま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠o̞ja̠ma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aoyama",
"ja:青山"
],
"word": "青山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "san",
"2": "zan",
"sort": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青山",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seizan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (seizan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "seizan ippatsu",
"word": "青山一髪: \"lush mountains"
},
{
"word": "a single hair\" → the mountains are so far away that they recede into the distance"
},
{
"word": "seeming only as tall as a single hair is wide"
},
{
"roman": "ningen itaru tokoro seizan ari",
"word": "人間到る処青山有り"
},
{
"roman": "jinkan itaru tokoro seizan ari",
"word": "人間至る所青山有り: \"wherever people go"
},
{
"word": "there are green mountains\""
},
{
"word": "\"wherever you go in the world"
},
{
"word": "there are green mountains\" → get out and see the world"
},
{
"word": "don't be a homebody"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a green lush mountain or mountainous area"
],
"links": [
[
"green",
"green"
],
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
],
[
"mountainous",
"mountainous"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a grave or one's final resting place"
],
"links": [
[
"grave",
"grave"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) a grave or one's final resting place"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qingshan",
"ja:青山"
],
"word": "青山"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Foods"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "san",
"2": "zan",
"sort": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 青山 (tsheng srɛn, literally “green or blue + mountain or hill”). Compare modern Min Nan reading chheng-san, or Mandarin reading qīngshān.\nThe 山 character is read san ordinarily. The san changes to zan as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "青山",
"ruby": [
[
"青",
"せい"
],
[
"山",
"ざん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Seizan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "せいざん"
},
"expansion": "青(せい)山(ざん) • (Seizan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Districts of Wuhan",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Hubei, China",
"ja:Places in Wuhan"
],
"glosses": [
"Qingshan (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Qingshan",
"Qingshan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Wuhan",
"Wuhan#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Districts of Baotou",
"ja:Places in Baotou",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Inner Mongolia, China"
],
"glosses": [
"Qingshan (a district of Baotou, Inner Mongolia autonomous region, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Qingshan",
"Qingshan#English"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Baotou",
"Baotou#English"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Subdistricts",
"ja:Towns in China",
"ja:Townships"
],
"glosses": [
"Qingshan (several towns, townships and subdistricts in China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Qingshan",
"Qingshan#English"
],
[
"towns",
"town"
],
[
"townships",
"township"
],
[
"subdistricts",
"subdistrict"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a famous 琵琶 (biwa, “four-stringed lute”) brought to Japan from Tang Dynasty China"
],
"links": [
[
"琵琶",
"琵琶#Japanese"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"Tang Dynasty",
"Tang Dynasty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーざん"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːzã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Qingshan",
"ja:青山"
],
"word": "青山"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 青山 meaning in Japanese (11.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"青山"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "青山",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.