See 黄泉 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"word": "黄泉国"
},
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"english": "land of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu kuni",
"word": "黄泉つ国"
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{
"word": "黄泉醜女"
},
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"english": "demoness inhabitant of the land of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu shikome",
"word": "黄泉つ醜女"
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{
"word": "黄泉竈食"
},
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"english": "eat from the kitchen of the dead → dying, death",
"roman": "yomo tsu hegui",
"word": "黄泉つ竈食い"
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"word": "蘇る"
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{
"english": "to return from the land of the dead → to be reborn",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"word": "甦る"
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"word": "黄泉の旅人"
},
{
"word": "黄泉戸"
},
{
"english": "entrance to the land of the dead",
"roman": "yomi-do",
"word": "黄泉門"
},
{
"english": "road to the land of the dead",
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"word": "泉下"
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"word": "冥土"
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{
"word": "冥府"
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"word": "黄泉路"
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"word": "黄泉国"
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"etymology_text": "Compound of 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead, underworld”, see above) + 路 (chi, “road”). The chi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling reflects the extension of the sense from \"the road to the underworld\" to '\"the underworld\" itself.",
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[
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"word": "黄泉帰り"
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{
"roman": "toratsugumi",
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[
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],
"taxonomic": "Zoothera dauma",
"word": "黄泉鳥: alternative name for 虎鶫: scaly thrush"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[jo̞mʲiʑi]"
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],
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}
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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"せん"
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[
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"word": "黄泉の客"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "/kwau sen/ → /kwɔːseɴ/ → /kɔːseɴ/ → /koːseɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”). Attested in various Heian period texts.",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "on the road to the land of the dead, there is no old or young → death comes to all, regardless of age",
"roman": "kōsen no rojō rōshō nashi",
"ruby": [
[
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"こう"
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[
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"せん"
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"路",
"ろ"
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[
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],
[
"老",
"ろう"
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[
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[
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],
"word": "黄泉の路上老少無し"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "similar concepts in Buddhism",
"roman": "jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
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[
"獄",
"ごく"
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[
"奈",
"な"
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[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "地獄, 奈落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "takama no hara",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"天",
"まの"
],
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],
"word": "高天原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
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"はら"
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[
"中",
"なか"
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[
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"くに"
]
],
"word": "葦原の中つ国"
}
],
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"glosses": [
"an underground spring"
],
"id": "en-黄泉-ja-noun-Y2b~rrAG",
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[
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"underground"
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[
"spring",
"spring"
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]
},
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"id": "en-黄泉-ja-noun-jveJ7w66",
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"underworld"
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[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冥土"
},
{
"word": "黄泉路"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "黄泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yomo tsu",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よも"
]
],
"word": "黄泉つ"
},
{
"english": "army of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu ikusa",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よも"
],
[
"軍",
"いくさ"
]
],
"word": "黄泉つ軍"
},
{
"english": "god of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu kami",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よも"
],
[
"神",
"かみ"
]
],
"word": "黄泉つ神"
},
{
"word": "黄泉国"
},
{
"english": "land of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu kuni",
"word": "黄泉つ国"
},
{
"word": "黄泉醜女"
},
{
"english": "demoness inhabitant of the land of the dead",
"roman": "yomo tsu shikome",
"word": "黄泉つ醜女"
},
{
"english": "hill of the dead, lying between this world and the afterlife",
"roman": "yomo tsu hirasaka",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よも"
],
[
"平坂",
"ひらさか"
]
],
"word": "黄泉つ平坂"
},
{
"word": "黄泉竈食"
},
{
"english": "eat from the kitchen of the dead → dying, death",
"roman": "yomo tsu hegui",
"word": "黄泉つ竈食い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Yomi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂mo₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂mo₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨yo₂mo⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨yo₂mo⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よも"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "黃泉",
"lit": "yellow springs",
"sort": "よも"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 黃泉／黄泉 (huángquán, literally “yellow springs”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨yo₂mo₂⟩ → */jəmə/ → ⟨yo₂mo⟩ → */jəmo/ → /jomo/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki, the oldest extant historical record of ancient Japan, compiled in 712 CE. Appears to be the older combining form of yomi (see below).\nThe ablaut or apophonic form of cognate 山 (yama, “mountain”). Mountains were often used as a place to bury the dead and were strongly associated with the afterlife.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 黃泉／黄泉 (huángquán, literally “yellow springs”), incorporating the underworld from Chinese mythology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よも"
},
"expansion": "黄泉(よも) • (yomo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead; the afterworld, underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto, archaic) the land of the dead; the afterworld, underworld"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mo̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese mythology",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "黄泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "蘇る"
},
{
"english": "to return from the land of the dead → to be reborn",
"roman": "yomigaeru",
"word": "甦る"
},
{
"english": "land of the dead",
"roman": "yomi-no-kuni",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よみ"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "黄泉の国"
},
{
"english": "traveler to the land of the dead → someone who has died",
"roman": "yomi no tabibito",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よみ"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "黄泉の旅人"
},
{
"word": "黄泉戸"
},
{
"english": "entrance to the land of the dead",
"roman": "yomi-do",
"word": "黄泉門"
},
{
"english": "road to the land of the dead",
"roman": "yomiji",
"word": "黄泉路"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨yo₂mi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨yo₂mi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "黃泉",
"lit": "yellow springs",
"sort": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 黃泉／黄泉 (huángquán, literally “yellow springs”)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨yo₂mi₂⟩ → */jəmwi/ → /jomi/\nFrom Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE) alongside its combining form yomo (see above).\nThe ablaut or apophonic form of yomo. For this vowel alternation, see WT:AJPX#Standalone forms and combining forms.\nOrthographic borrowing from Chinese 黃泉／黄泉 (huángquán, literally “yellow springs”), incorporating the underworld from Chinese mythology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よみ"
},
"expansion": "黄泉(よみ) • (yomi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Shinto"
],
"glosses": [
"the land of the dead; the afterworld, underworld"
],
"links": [
[
"Shinto",
"Shinto"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"afterworld",
"afterworld"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shinto) the land of the dead; the afterworld, underworld"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "泉下"
},
{
"word": "冥土"
},
{
"word": "冥府"
},
{
"word": "黄泉路"
},
{
"word": "黄泉国"
}
],
"topics": [
"Shinto",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chinese mythology",
"Kojiki"
],
"word": "黄泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "return from the underworld; resurrection, revival",
"roman": "yomiji-gaeri",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よみじ"
],
[
"帰",
"がえ"
]
],
"word": "黄泉帰り"
},
{
"roman": "toratsugumi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"ヨミジ"
],
[
"鳥",
"ドリ"
]
],
"taxonomic": "Zoothera dauma",
"word": "黄泉鳥: alternative name for 虎鶫: scaly thrush"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chi",
"2": "ji",
"sort": "よみじ"
},
"expansion": "The chi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead, underworld”, see above) + 路 (chi, “road”). The chi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nThe kanji spelling reflects the extension of the sense from \"the road to the underworld\" to '\"the underworld\" itself.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"ruby": [
[
"黄泉",
"よみじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomiji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yomidi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よみぢ",
"roman": "yomidi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よみじ",
"hhira": "よみぢ"
},
"expansion": "黄泉(よみじ) • (yomiji) ^(←よみぢ (yomidi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(yomiji): the road to the land of the dead; by extension, the underworld itself",
"word": "黄泉路"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of 黄泉路 (yomiji): the road to the land of the dead; by extension, the underworld itself"
],
"links": [
[
"黄泉路",
"黄泉路#Japanese"
],
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よみじ"
},
{
"other": "よみじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mʲiʑi]"
}
],
"word": "黄泉"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Afterlife"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "visitor to the land of the dead → someone who has died",
"roman": "kōsen no kyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "黄泉の客"
},
{
"english": "traveler to the land of the dead → someone who has died",
"roman": "kōsen no tabibito",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
],
[
"旅",
"たび"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "黄泉の旅人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こうせん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "黃泉",
"lit": "yellow springs"
},
"expansion": "黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kwau sen/ → /kwɔːseɴ/ → /kɔːseɴ/ → /koːseɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 黃泉 (MC hwang dzjwen, literally “yellow springs”). Attested in various Heian period texts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "黄泉",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōsen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwausen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわうせん",
"roman": "kwausen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうせん",
"hhira": "くわうせん"
},
"expansion": "黄(こう)泉(せん) • (kōsen) ^(←くわうせん (kwausen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"english": "on the road to the land of the dead, there is no old or young → death comes to all, regardless of age",
"roman": "kōsen no rojō rōshō nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"黄",
"こう"
],
[
"泉",
"せん"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"無",
"な"
]
],
"word": "黄泉の路上老少無し"
}
],
"related": [
{
"english": "similar concepts in Buddhism",
"roman": "jigoku",
"ruby": [
[
"地",
"じ"
],
[
"獄",
"ごく"
],
[
"奈",
"な"
],
[
"落",
"らく"
]
],
"word": "地獄, 奈落"
},
{
"roman": "takama no hara",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"たか"
],
[
"天",
"まの"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
]
],
"word": "高天原"
},
{
"roman": "ashihara no nakatsukuni",
"ruby": [
[
"葦",
"あし"
],
[
"原",
"はら"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"word": "葦原の中つ国"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an underground spring"
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"spring",
"spring"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the underworld, the land of the dead"
],
"links": [
[
"underworld",
"underworld"
],
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "冥土"
},
{
"word": "黄泉路"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heian period",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "黄泉"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 黄泉 meaning in Japanese (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"黄泉"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "黄泉",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.