"小山" meaning in Japanese

See 小山 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 小山 [canonical] (ruby: (), (やま)), Koyama [romanization]
Etymology: From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ja|小-|山|t1=small, little|t2=mountain, peak|tr1=ko|tr2=yama}} 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こやま}} 小(こ)山(やま) • (Koyama)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-小山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms prefixed with 小, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 小: 22 19 22 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 83 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [o̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 小山 [canonical] (ruby: (), (やま)), Oyama [romanization], woyama [romanization], をやま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ja|小-|山|t1=small, little|t2=mountain, peak|tr1=o|tr2=yama}} 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|おやま|hhira=をやま}} 小(お)山(やま) • (Oyama) ^(←をやま (woyama)?)
  1. Oyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan) Categories (place): Cities in Japan, Cities in Tochigi Prefecture, Places in Japan, Places in Tochigi Prefecture
    Sense id: en-小山-ja-name-AUj43rU9 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms prefixed with 小, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 26 39 26 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 38 26 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 25 38 25 5 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 小: 22 19 22 19 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 21 37 21 10 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 25 40 25 5 5
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-小山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1 Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms prefixed with 小 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 小: 22 19 22 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 小山 [canonical] (ruby: (), (やま)), koyama [romanization]
Etymology: From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ja|小-|山|t1=small, little|t2=mountain, peak|tr1=ko|tr2=yama}} 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こやま}} 小(こ)山(やま) • (koyama)
  1. hill, knoll
    Sense id: en-小山-ja-noun-t4X4CTwM Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 小 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 小: 22 19 22 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [o̞ja̠ma̠] Forms: 小山 [canonical] (ruby: (), (やま)), oyama [romanization], woyama [romanization], をやま [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”). Etymology templates: {{pre|ja|小-|山|t1=small, little|t2=mountain, peak|tr1=o|tr2=yama}} 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おやま|hhira=をやま}} 小(お)山(やま) • (oyama) ^(←をやま (woyama)?)
  1. hill, knoll
    Sense id: en-小山-ja-noun-t4X4CTwM1 Categories (other): Japanese terms prefixed with 小 Disambiguation of Japanese terms prefixed with 小: 22 19 22 19 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for 小山 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小-",
        "3": "山",
        "t1": "small, little",
        "t2": "mountain, peak",
        "tr1": "ko",
        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
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          "山",
          "やま"
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        "canonical"
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    {
      "form": "koyama",
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        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "小(こ)山(やま) • (koyama)",
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  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 19 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hill, knoll"
      ],
      "id": "en-小山-ja-noun-t4X4CTwM",
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
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        ],
        [
          "knoll",
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    }
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      "other": "こやま"
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    {
      "other": "こやま"
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      "ipa": "[ko̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
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}

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      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
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  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
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          "_dis": "83 17",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
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      "id": "en-小山-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
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          "surname",
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  "word": "小山"
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{
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        "2": "小-",
        "3": "山",
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        "tr1": "o",
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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          "小",
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      "form": "oyama",
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      "form": "woyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をやま",
      "roman": "woyama",
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        "hiragana",
        "historical"
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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  "senses": [
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "22 19 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
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      "id": "en-小山-ja-noun-t4X4CTwM1",
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    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ma̠]"
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  ],
  "word": "小山"
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{
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        "2": "小-",
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小山",
      "ruby": [
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          "小",
          "お"
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          "山",
          "やま"
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        "romanization"
      ]
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      "name": "ja-pos"
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          ],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
          "parents": [
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "26 39 26 5 5",
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          "_dis": "26 38 26 5 5",
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          "_dis": "22 19 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "25 40 25 5 5",
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          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-小山-ja-name-AUj43rU9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Oyama",
          "Oyama#English"
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        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
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          "source": "w"
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          "_dis": "22 19 22 19 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小山"
}
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
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          "小",
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    {
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      "other": "こやま"
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      "ipa": "[ko̞ja̠ma̠]"
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  ],
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}

{
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    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (ko-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
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    {
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          "小",
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          "山",
          "やま"
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        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
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        "a surname"
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        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
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    }
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    {
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    {
      "other": "こやま"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小山"
}

{
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    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
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    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
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        "2": "小-",
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        "t2": "mountain, peak",
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      },
      "expansion": "小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
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  "etymology_text": "From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をやま",
      "roman": "woyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おやま",
        "hhira": "をやま"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)山(やま) • (oyama) ^(←をやま (woyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hill, knoll"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hill",
          "hill"
        ],
        [
          "knoll",
          "knoll"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小山"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
    "Japanese terms prefixed with 小",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "小-",
        "3": "山",
        "t1": "small, little",
        "t2": "mountain, peak",
        "tr1": "o",
        "tr2": "yama"
      },
      "expansion": "小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 小 (o-, “small, little”) + 山 (yama, “mountain, peak”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "小山",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "山",
          "やま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Oyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "woyama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "をやま",
      "roman": "woyama",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "おやま",
        "hhira": "をやま"
      },
      "expansion": "小(お)山(やま) • (Oyama) ^(←をやま (woyama)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Cities in Tochigi Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Places in Tochigi Prefecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Oyama (a city in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Oyama",
          "Oyama#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tochigi",
          "Tochigi#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞ja̠ma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "小山"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "小山"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "小山",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.