See kůl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kůl meaning in Czech (4.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jako kůl v plotě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koliště"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kůlna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kůlový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "*kolti (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kól, from Proto-Slavic *kolъ. Probably connected with *kolti (“to chop”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, originally from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kůl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kůl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post of (literally \"in\") a fence",
"text": "kůl v plotě"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, post (pointed, long, slender piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-WlKexlf~",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned)"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-FyFdeCH7",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "cs:Volleyball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post supporting the net"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-TvIgPBhL",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball, slang) post supporting the net"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "cs:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 16 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːl]"
}
],
"word": "kůl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jako kůl v plotě"
},
{
"word": "koliště"
},
{
"word": "kolíček"
},
{
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"word": "kůlna"
},
{
"word": "kůlový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kolti",
"3": "",
"4": "to chop"
},
"expansion": "*kolti (“to chop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kól, from Proto-Slavic *kolъ. Probably connected with *kolti (“to chop”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, originally from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kůl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kůl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post of (literally \"in\") a fence",
"text": "kůl v plotě"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, post (pointed, long, slender piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech slang",
"cs:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"post supporting the net"
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball, slang) post supporting the net"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːl]"
}
],
"word": "kůl"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.