See kůl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jako kůl v plotě"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "koliště"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolíček"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kůlna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kůlový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kól, from Proto-Slavic *kolъ. Probably connected with *kolti (“to chop”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, originally from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kůl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kůl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post of (literally \"in\") a fence",
"text": "kůl v plotě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, post (pointed, long, slender piece of wood)"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-WlKexlf~",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned)"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-FyFdeCH7",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Volleyball",
"orig": "cs:Volleyball",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"post supporting the net"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-TvIgPBhL",
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball, slang) post supporting the net"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "cs:Heraldry",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 7 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 34 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 27 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"id": "en-kůl-cs-noun-PmgF2eb3",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːl]"
}
],
"word": "kůl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with quantitative vowel alternation",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jako kůl v plotě"
},
{
"word": "koliště"
},
{
"word": "kolíček"
},
{
"word": "kolík"
},
{
"word": "kůlna"
},
{
"word": "kůlový"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kól"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kól",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kolъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kolъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*kálˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kel-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kól, from Proto-Slavic *kolъ. Probably connected with *kolti (“to chop”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kálˀtei, originally from Proto-Indo-European *kel-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kůly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kůl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kůl m inan",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kůl"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m.#"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "post of (literally \"in\") a fence",
"text": "kůl v plotě",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake, post (pointed, long, slender piece of wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stake (timber to which a martyr was affixed to be burned)"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Czech slang",
"cs:Volleyball"
],
"glosses": [
"post supporting the net"
],
"links": [
[
"volleyball",
"volleyball"
],
[
"post",
"post"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(volleyball, slang) post supporting the net"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sloupek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports",
"volleyball"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cs:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"pale"
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"pale",
"pale"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) pale"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːl]"
}
],
"word": "kůl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kůl meaning in Czech (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.