See heap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all of a heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ant-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash-heap-cake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ash heap of history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "at the top of the heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "compost heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dung-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dust heap of history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "garbage heap of history"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Heap Bridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heapful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heapmeal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it takes a heap of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "it takes a heap o' livin' to make a house a home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrap-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "scrap heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slag heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spoil heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thanks a heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "to-heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trash heap of history"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ipi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: ipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: ipi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heap (plural heaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “An Advertisement Touching an Holy VVarre. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "A Heap of Vassals, and Slaues: […] A People that is without Naturall Affection, […] A Nation without Morality, without Letters, Arts, or Sciences",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He had plenty of friends, heaps of friends in the parliamentary sense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of people."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-RILRL2KK",
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpa",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тълпа"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensenmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "väkijoukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moitedume"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschenmenge"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folla"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molonada"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fola"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mond"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "qisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghuzhmek",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "غۇژمەك"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 13 2 22 16 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 1 11 8 1 1 13 2 1 0 0 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 2 18 21 2 3 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 10 2 18 22 2 2 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a heap of earth; a heap of stones",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Huge heaps of slain around the body rise.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Every break seemed dangerous and Falcao clearly had the beating of Amorebieta. Others, being forced to stretch a foot behind them to control Arda Turan's 34th-minute cross, might simply have lashed a shot on the turn; Falcao, though, twisted back on to his left foot, leaving Amorebieta in a heap, and thumped in an inevitable finish – his 12th goal in 15 European matches this season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-3IYxd4GE",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "qalaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "topa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğama",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "гӏама"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugodidi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ᎤᎪᏗᏗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conxerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebullón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moutillón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cómaro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cemba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotarelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grova",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "გროვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍher",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढेर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "かさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasane",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnɔɔ",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "គំនរ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pumnuuk",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ពំនូក"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔneah",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "រនះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deomi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "더미"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "gobona"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kryva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "skaudze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "grāda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kaudze"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "grēda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "čupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "purawhetū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "taupū"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kōputu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "qutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapă"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórox",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рох"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kípa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "öbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gharam",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "غارام"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "düwe",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "دۈۋە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "đống"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "gò"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pentwr"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Gilbert Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England:",
"text": "a vast heap, both of places of scripture and quotations",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Robert Louis Stevenson, Will o' the Mill:",
"text": "I have noticed a heap of things in my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number or large quantity of things."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-Irf047cE",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conxerie"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebullón"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marea"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 80 2 2 0 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 13 2 22 16 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 1 11 8 1 1 13 2 1 0 0 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 2 18 21 2 3 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 10 2 18 22 2 2 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-dH6EbkLA",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hīpu",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "ヒープ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "öbek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 13 2 22 16 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 2 18 21 2 3 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 10 2 18 22 2 2 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should move these structures from the stack to the heap to avoid a potential stack overflow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Memory that is dynamically allocated."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-JIGJtNPf",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 9 81 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "memory that is dynamically allocated",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 0 9 81 1 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "memory that is dynamically allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My first car was an old heap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:",
"text": "Chuffy: It's on a knife edge at the moment, Bertie. If he can get planning permission, old Stoker's going to take this heap off my hands in return for vast amounts of oof.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dilapidated place or vehicle."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-XFTafdZS",
"links": [
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A dilapidated place or vehicle."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taratajka",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таратайка"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "rämä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vehicle, device",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "romukasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carripana"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calhambeque"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaço"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 2 90 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaço-velho"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thanks a heap!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 10, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[W]e went to the play, and Pen was struck all of a heap with Miss Fotheringay … And he’s fallen in love with her—and I’m blessed if he hasn’t proposed to her […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot, a large amount"
],
"id": "en-heap-en-noun-gEe2Y7~Z",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A lot, a large amount"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 14 5 5 5 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large amount",
"word": "vuori"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 14 5 5 5 65",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large amount",
"word": "jätti-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heap coals of fire on someone's head"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heaped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heaping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heap on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "overheap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heap insult on injury"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heap (third-person singular simple present heaps, present participle heaping, simple past and past participle heaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 2 13 2 22 16 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 1 11 8 1 1 13 2 1 0 0 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 2 18 21 2 3 12 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 10 2 18 22 2 2 10 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He heaped the laundry upon the bed and began folding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pile in a heap."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-verb-2vW72ZDV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pile in a heap."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 5 3",
"sense": "pile in a heap",
"word": "amass"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoivázo",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "στοιβάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khóō",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "χόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "whakataipū"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "whakapīhangaiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "haipū"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "tarahono"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "amontonar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 40-42:",
"text": "Cry a reward, to him who shall first bring\n News of that vanished Arabian,\n A full-heap’d helmet of the purest gold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or round into a heap, as in measuring."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-verb-aQ-rpSI8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or round into a heap, as in measuring."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "läjittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoivázo",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "στοιβάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "ricolmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "ricoprire"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 89 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "amontonar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They heaped praise upon their newest hero.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
"text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply in great quantity."
],
"id": "en-heap-en-verb-B0Ohu2pl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrupvam",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "отрупвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hir'íf",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "הִרְעִיף"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "ricolmare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "coprire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "riempire"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "amontonar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 1 16 1 16 13 1 1 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 2 15 1 14 11 1 1 15 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English positive polarity items",
"parents": [
"Positive polarity items",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 13 2 22 16 2 2 14 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 13 1 11 8 1 1 13 2 1 0 0 21 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 1 14 1 13 9 1 1 15 1 1 0 0 16 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 3 11 3 16 17 3 2 10 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 13 2 16 11 2 2 14 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 13 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 13 2 2 13 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chechen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 12 2 15 10 2 2 14 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cherokee translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 11 2 16 12 2 2 12 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 12 1 20 15 1 1 13 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 3 13 2 16 11 2 3 15 4 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 18 13 2 2 13 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 13 2 16 11 2 2 15 6 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 18 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 2 13 2 18 13 2 3 15 4 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 15 13 2 2 14 5 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 17 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 2 18 12 2 2 14 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 2 11 2 18 21 2 3 12 4 2",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 13 2 16 11 2 2 14 7 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 12 3 15 12 2 2 13 6 4",
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"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 3 10 2 18 22 2 2 10 5 3",
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"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 2 13 2 16 11 2 2 15 3 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 13 2 18 13 2 2 15 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 13 2 19 11 2 2 15 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 18 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 13 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 13 2 16 12 2 2 15 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 13 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "28 2 14 2 16 14 2 2 12 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 15 13 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 3 13 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 5 12 2 15 11 3 2 12 6 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 4 13 2 15 12 2 3 14 6 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 12 2 18 12 2 2 15 5 2",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 13 2 15 11 2 2 15 6 1",
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"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 18 11 2 2 13 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 13 2 16 12 2 2 15 3 1",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 13 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 1",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 1 17 12 2 2 16 3 1",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 2 13 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 13 2 2 13 5 2",
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"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 16 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 12 2 15 11 2 2 14 5 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "31 4 13 2 16 11 2 2 14 3 2",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 13 2 16 11 2 3 16 4 2",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 2 13 1 13 12 1 1 13 5 1 0 0 10 0 1",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Joey Lee Dillard, Perspectives on American English, page 417:",
"text": "We are all familiar with the stereotyped broken English which writers of Western stories, comic strips, and similar literature put into the mouths of Indians: 'me heap big chief', 'you like um fire water', and so forth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John Robert Colombo, The Penguin Book of Canadian Jokes, page 175:",
"text": "Once upon a time, a Scotsman, an Englishman, and an Irishman are captured by the Red Indians […] He approaches the Englishman, pinches the skin of his upper arm, and says, \"Hmmm, heap good skin, nice and thick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans"
],
"id": "en-heap-en-adv-CUD4nUS5",
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly offensive) very; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English positive polarity items",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all of a heap"
},
{
"word": "ant-heap"
},
{
"word": "ash-heap"
},
{
"word": "ash-heap-cake"
},
{
"word": "ash heap of history"
},
{
"word": "at the top of the heap"
},
{
"word": "compost heap"
},
{
"word": "dung heap"
},
{
"word": "dung-heap"
},
{
"word": "dust heap of history"
},
{
"word": "garbage heap of history"
},
{
"word": "Heap Bridge"
},
{
"word": "heapful"
},
{
"word": "heapmeal"
},
{
"word": "it takes a heap of living to make a house a home"
},
{
"word": "it takes a heap o' livin' to make a house a home"
},
{
"word": "scrap-heap"
},
{
"word": "scrap heap"
},
{
"word": "slag heap"
},
{
"word": "spoil heap"
},
{
"word": "thanks a heap"
},
{
"word": "to-heap"
},
{
"word": "trash heap of history"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srn",
"2": "ipi"
},
"expansion": "Sranan Tongo: ipi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sranan Tongo: ipi"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heap (plural heaps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1622 (date written), Francis [Bacon], “An Advertisement Touching an Holy VVarre. […]”, in William Rawley, editor, Certaine Miscellany VVorks of the Right Honourable Francis Lo. Verulam, Viscount S. Alban. […], London: […] I. Hauiland for Humphrey Robinson, […], published 1629, →OCLC, page 104:",
"text": "A Heap of Vassals, and Slaues: […] A People that is without Naturall Affection, […] A Nation without Morality, without Letters, Arts, or Sciences",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1858, Anthony Trollope, Doctor Thorne. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman & Hall, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "He had plenty of friends, heaps of friends in the parliamentary sense",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crowd; a throng; a multitude or great number of people."
],
"links": [
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a heap of earth; a heap of stones",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1697, Virgil, translated by John Dryden, The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Huge heaps of slain around the body rise.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 May 9, Jonathan Wilson, “Europa League: Radamel Falcao's Atlético Madrid rout Athletic Bilbao”, in the Guardian:",
"text": "Every break seemed dangerous and Falcao clearly had the beating of Amorebieta. Others, being forced to stretch a foot behind them to control Arda Turan's 34th-minute cross, might simply have lashed a shot on the turn; Falcao, though, twisted back on to his left foot, leaving Amorebieta in a heap, and thumped in an inevitable finish – his 12th goal in 15 European matches this season.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pile or mass; a collection of things laid in a body, or thrown together so as to form an elevation."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1679, Gilbert Burnet, The History of the Reformation of the Church of England:",
"text": "a vast heap, both of places of scripture and quotations",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1878, Robert Louis Stevenson, Will o' the Mill:",
"text": "I have noticed a heap of things in my life.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A great number or large quantity of things."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"data structure",
"data structure"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"node",
"node"
],
[
"child",
"child"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A data structure consisting of trees in which each node is greater than all its children."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You should move these structures from the stack to the heap to avoid a potential stack overflow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Memory that is dynamically allocated."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) Memory that is dynamically allocated."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My first car was an old heap.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991 May 12, “Kidnapped!”, in Jeeves and Wooster, Series 2, Episode 5:",
"text": "Chuffy: It's on a knife edge at the moment, Bertie. If he can get planning permission, old Stoker's going to take this heap off my hands in return for vast amounts of oof.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A dilapidated place or vehicle."
],
"links": [
[
"dilapidated",
"dilapidated"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A dilapidated place or vehicle."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Thanks a heap!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 10, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:",
"text": "[W]e went to the play, and Pen was struck all of a heap with Miss Fotheringay … And he’s fallen in love with her—and I’m blessed if he hasn’t proposed to her […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lot, a large amount"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) A lot, a large amount"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎlpa",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тълпа"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mensenmassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "väkijoukko"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitude"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moitedume"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "corxa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Menschenmenge"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Masse"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "folla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "molonada"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multitud"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fola"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mond"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "crowd",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "multidão"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "qisa"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ghuzhmek",
"sense": "crowd",
"word": "غۇژمەك"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kōma",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "كومة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kuyt",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "կույտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zangvac",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "զանգված"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "qalaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "yığın"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "topa"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pilo"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kupčina",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "купчина"
},
{
"code": "ce",
"lang": "Chechen",
"roman": "ğama",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "гӏама"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ugodidi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ᎤᎪᏗᏗ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stak"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hoop"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "stako"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monceau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conxerie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebullón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moutillón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cómaro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toutelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cemba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotarelo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alarve"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "grova",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "გროვა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Haufe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoíva",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "στοίβα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sōrós",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "sṓreuma",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σώρευμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "thís",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θίς"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍher",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ढेर"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "halom"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "mytty"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "koko"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ropja"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "runni"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dumha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carnán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "cumulo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catasta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mucchio"
},
{
"alt": "かさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kasane",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "重ね"
},
{
"alt": "つか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuka",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "塚"
},
{
"alt": "たいせき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "taiseki",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "堆積"
},
{
"alt": "つみかさね",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsumikasane",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "積み重ね"
},
{
"alt": "やま",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yama",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "山"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kumnɔɔ",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "គំនរ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pumnuuk",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ពំនូក"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "rɔneah",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "រនះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "deomi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "더미"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mudeogi",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "무더기"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "guba"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "gobona"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kryva"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "skaudze"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "grāda"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "struēs"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acervus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumulus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kaudze"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "grēda"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "čupa"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krūvà"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaũpas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kup",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "куп"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "purawhetū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "taupū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "kōputu"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pièla"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yığın",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "ییغین"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koppe",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "کپه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tude",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "توده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kut",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "کوت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sterta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kupa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "qutu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "groapă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grúda",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гру́да"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vórox",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "во́рох"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kípa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки́па"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "nicaya",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "निचय"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "rāśi",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "राशि"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cúmulo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "öbek"
},
{
"code": "uga",
"lang": "Ugaritic",
"roman": "qmṣ",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "𐎖𐎎𐎕"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúpa",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́па"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "gharam",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "غارام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "düwe",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "دۈۋە"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "đống"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "gò"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncea"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "pile",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hopea"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "pile",
"word": "pentwr"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "masa",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "маса"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "berg"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "joukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"word": "läjä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "parga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "conxerie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acervo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "morea"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rebullón"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "moltitudine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "massa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "marea"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monte"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "great number or large quantity of things",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pila"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "duī",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "堆"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "halda"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "pile"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Heap"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sorós",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σωρός"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hīpu",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "ヒープ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "heap"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "molon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopiec"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "heap"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "montículo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "heap"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "type of data structure",
"word": "öbek"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "memory that is dynamically allocated",
"word": "keko"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kúča",
"sense": "memory that is dynamically allocated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ку́ча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "taratajka",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "таратайка"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "rämä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "romu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vehicle, device",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "romukasa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"word": "roska"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "carripana"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calhambeque"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaço"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "colloquial: dilapidated place or vehicle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chaço-velho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large amount",
"word": "vuori"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "colloquial: large amount",
"word": "jätti-"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English positive polarity items",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chechen translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ugaritic translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heap coals of fire on someone's head"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heaped"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "heaping"
},
{
"word": "heap on"
},
{
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"word": "overheap"
},
{
"word": "heap insult on injury"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "heaps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "heaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "heaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "heap (third-person singular simple present heaps, present participle heaping, simple past and past participle heaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He heaped the laundry upon the bed and began folding.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pile in a heap."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pile in a heap."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act I, scene II, verses 40-42:",
"text": "Cry a reward, to him who shall first bring\n News of that vanished Arabian,\n A full-heap’d helmet of the purest gold.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form or round into a heap, as in measuring."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To form or round into a heap, as in measuring."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They heaped praise upon their newest hero.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3:",
"text": "Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To supply in great quantity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To supply in great quantity."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "pile in a heap",
"word": "amass"
},
{
"word": "heap up"
},
{
"word": "pile up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "natrupvam",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "натрупвам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoivázo",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "στοιβάζω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khóō",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "χόω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "ammucchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "ammassare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "accatastare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "whakataipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "whakapīhangaiti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "haipū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "tarahono"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "empilhar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pile in a heap",
"word": "amontonar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "kasata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "läjittää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "stoivázo",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "στοιβάζω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "ricolmare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "ricoprire"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "amontoar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to form or round into a heap",
"word": "amontonar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otrupvam",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "отрупвам"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hir'íf",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "הִרְעִיף"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "colmare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "ricolmare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "coprire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "sommergere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "riempire"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to supply in great quantity",
"word": "amontonar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English positive polarity items",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Albanian translations",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Catalan translations",
"Requests for review of Czech translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of German translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Malay translations",
"Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Requests for review of Slovene translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːp",
"Rhymes:English/iːp/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
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"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hepe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hepe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hēap"
},
"expansion": "Old English hēap",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haup"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoop",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Hupen"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Hupen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Haufen"
},
"expansion": "German Haufen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*koupos",
"4": "",
"5": "hill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kaũpas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kaũpas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "qipi",
"3": "",
"4": "stack"
},
"expansion": "Albanian qipi (“stack”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hepe, from Old English hēap, from Proto-West Germanic *haup, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz (compare Dutch hoop, German Low German Hupen, German Haufen), from Proto-Indo-European *koupos (“hill”) (compare Lithuanian kaũpas, Albanian qipi (“stack”), Avestan 𐬐𐬂𐬟𐬀 (kåfa)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "heap (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English offensive terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1980, Joey Lee Dillard, Perspectives on American English, page 417:",
"text": "We are all familiar with the stereotyped broken English which writers of Western stories, comic strips, and similar literature put into the mouths of Indians: 'me heap big chief', 'you like um fire water', and so forth.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, John Robert Colombo, The Penguin Book of Canadian Jokes, page 175:",
"text": "Once upon a time, a Scotsman, an Englishman, and an Irishman are captured by the Red Indians […] He approaches the Englishman, pinches the skin of his upper arm, and says, \"Hmmm, heap good skin, nice and thick.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"very; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans"
],
"links": [
[
"very",
"very"
],
[
"Native American",
"Native American#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(possibly offensive) very; representing broken English stereotypically or comically attributed to Native Americans"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"offensive",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hēp"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiːp/"
},
{
"enpr": "hāp",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"ipa": "/heːp/",
"note": "stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn, dated"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-heap.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg/En-us-heap.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/En-us-heap.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːp"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"heap"
],
"word": "heap"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heap meaning in English (48.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Italian: (1, 2) __IGNORE__, (3) __IGNORE__",
"path": [
"heap"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "heap",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.