"hoop" meaning in Dutch

See hoop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɦoːp/
Rhymes: -oːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hope}} Middle Dutch hope, {{inh|nl|odt|*hopa}} Old Dutch *hopa, {{m|odt|hopon}} hopon, {{m|nl|hopen}} hopen, {{cog|en|hope}} English hope Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-|-}} hoop f (uncountable)
  1. A hope, aspiration, wish Tags: feminine, uncountable Derived forms: hopeloos, hoopgevend, hoopvol
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-WOYvsae5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɦoːp/ Forms: hopen [plural], hoopje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -oːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hôop}} Middle Dutch hôop, {{inh|nl|odt|*hōp}} Old Dutch *hōp, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|hoopje}} hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)
  1. A pile, heap, stack Tags: masculine Synonyms: berg, stapel
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-XH~vnDdo
  2. (figuratively) A lot, heaps Tags: figuratively, masculine
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-ivFrbcfo
  3. A pile of manure, faeces Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-BNijW22q
  4. A mass. Tags: masculine Synonyms: massa
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-mWZZPVJD
  5. A multitude, a throng. Tags: masculine Synonyms: drom, massa, menigte, schare
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-8Ln-eDj4
  6. (obsolete) A unit of soldiers, a contingent. Tags: masculine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-noun-fRKUpA6A
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berg, massa, stapel
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: aardhoop, ashoop, bietenhoop, hoopdorp, hooploper, hoopvracht, mesthoop, mierenhoop, molshoop, op één hoop gooien, ophopen, schroothoop, sneeuwhoop, steenhoop, te hoop lopen, termietenhoop, vuilnishoop, zandhoop

Verb

IPA: /ɦoːp/
Rhymes: -oːp Etymology: From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|hope}} Middle Dutch hope, {{inh|nl|odt|*hopa}} Old Dutch *hopa, {{m|odt|hopon}} hopon, {{m|nl|hopen}} hopen, {{cog|en|hope}} English hope Head templates: {{head|nl|verb form}} hoop
  1. inflection of hopen: Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: hopen
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-verb-Z443Hg1A Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 5 4 1 11 13 12 1 37 16
  2. inflection of hopen: Tags: form-of, imperative Form of: hopen
    Sense id: en-hoop-nl-verb-B~XgYjiC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hoop meaning in Dutch (6.6kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"hope\"",
      "word": "wanhoop"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "hopon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopen"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hopeloos"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoopgevend"
        },
        {
          "word": "hoopvol"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A hope, aspiration, wish"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-WOYvsae5",
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "hopon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopen"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 1 11 13 12 1 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-Z443Hg1A",
      "links": [
        [
          "hopen",
          "hopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-B~XgYjiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "hopen",
          "hopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aardhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ashoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bietenhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoopdorp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hooploper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hoopvracht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mesthoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mierenhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "molshoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "op één hoop gooien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ophopen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "schroothoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sneeuwhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "steenhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "te hoop lopen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "termietenhoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vuilnishoop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "zandhoop"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoop",
            "3": "hoopje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "hoopi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hoopje"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-XH~vnDdo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berg"
        },
        {
          "word": "stapel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lot, heaps"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-ivFrbcfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A lot, heaps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pile of manure, faeces"
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-BNijW22q",
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-mWZZPVJD",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "massa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A multitude, a throng."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-8Ln-eDj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drom"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "menigte"
        },
        {
          "word": "schare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
      ],
      "id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-fRKUpA6A",
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "massa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "stapel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of \"hope\"",
      "word": "wanhoop"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hopeloos"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoopgevend"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoopvol"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "hopon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopen"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A hope, aspiration, wish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hope",
          "hope"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch uncountable nouns",
    "Dutch verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "hopon"
      },
      "expansion": "hopon",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hopen"
      },
      "expansion": "hopen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hope"
      },
      "expansion": "English hope",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "first-person singular present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopen",
          "hopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hopen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n## first-person singular present indicative\n## imperative",
        "imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hopen",
          "hopen#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of hopen:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch masculine nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aardhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "ashoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "bietenhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoopdorp"
    },
    {
      "word": "hooploper"
    },
    {
      "word": "hoopvracht"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesthoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "mierenhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "molshoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "op één hoop gooien"
    },
    {
      "word": "ophopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "schroothoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "sneeuwhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "steenhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "te hoop lopen"
    },
    {
      "word": "termietenhoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "vuilnishoop"
    },
    {
      "word": "zandhoop"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "hoop"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "hoop",
            "3": "hoopje"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "hoopi",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "from the diminutive"
          },
          "expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "hôop"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hopen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoopje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "hoopje"
      },
      "expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "hoop"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pile, heap, stack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "berg"
        },
        {
          "word": "stapel"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lot, heaps"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lot",
          "lot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) A lot, heaps"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A pile of manure, faeces"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manure",
          "manure"
        ],
        [
          "faeces",
          "faeces"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A mass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "massa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A multitude, a throng."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "multitude",
          "multitude"
        ],
        [
          "throng",
          "throng"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "drom"
        },
        {
          "word": "massa"
        },
        {
          "word": "menigte"
        },
        {
          "word": "schare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unit",
          "unit"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ],
        [
          "contingent",
          "contingent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) A unit of soldiers, a contingent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːp"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berg"
    },
    {
      "word": "massa"
    },
    {
      "word": "stapel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hoop"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.