See hoop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hope”",
"word": "wanhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopeloos"
},
{
"word": "hoopgevend"
},
{
"word": "hoopvol"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a hope, aspiration, wish"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-fKS2fK8M",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 11 11 1 1 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 12 2 5 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 0 13 13 1 0 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 14 2 5 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 10 9 1 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-amiNBUrr",
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 1 11 11 1 1 2 2 5 3 4 2 2 12 2 5 1 6 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 4 4 0 13 13 1 0 3 2 5 4 4 2 1 14 2 5 1 6 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 10 9 1 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-i4W1mjhJ",
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-verb-uDAA8-u8",
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aardhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ashoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bietenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopdorp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hooploper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hoopvracht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mesthoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mierenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "molshoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "op één hoop gooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "schroothoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "steenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "te hoop lopen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "termietenhoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vuilnishoop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zandhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hoopi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pile, heap, stack"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-ehbo3RM6",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, heaps"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-onW827ZD",
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lot, heaps"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile of manure, faeces"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-pRBKWUzU",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 8 10 9 1 28 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a mass"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-gdkwK~OJ",
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a multitude, a throng"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-k6UWOdrb",
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drom"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"word": "schare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a unit of soldiers, a contingent"
],
"id": "en-hoop-nl-noun-2ZSS~TRp",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a unit of soldiers, a contingent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "berg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "massa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “hope”",
"word": "wanhoop"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hopeloos"
},
{
"word": "hoopgevend"
},
{
"word": "hoopvol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "hoop f (uncountable)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a hope, aspiration, wish"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch uncountable nouns",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hope"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hope",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hopa"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hopa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hope"
},
"expansion": "English hope",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hope, from Old Dutch *hopa, from the verb hopon (modern Dutch hopen). Cognate with English hope.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hoop",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hopen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of hopen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"hopen",
"hopen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːp/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardhoop"
},
{
"word": "ashoop"
},
{
"word": "bietenhoop"
},
{
"word": "hoopdorp"
},
{
"word": "hooploper"
},
{
"word": "hoopvracht"
},
{
"word": "mesthoop"
},
{
"word": "mierenhoop"
},
{
"word": "molshoop"
},
{
"word": "op één hoop gooien"
},
{
"word": "ophopen"
},
{
"word": "schroothoop"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwhoop"
},
{
"word": "steenhoop"
},
{
"word": "te hoop lopen"
},
{
"word": "termietenhoop"
},
{
"word": "vuilnishoop"
},
{
"word": "zandhoop"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "hoop"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: hoop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: hoop"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "hoop",
"3": "hoopje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: hoop, hoopje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "hoopi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "from the diminutive"
},
"expansion": "(from the diminutive)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: hoopi (from the diminutive)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "hôop"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch hôop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hōp"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hōp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch hôop, from Old Dutch *hōp, from Proto-Germanic *haupaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hopen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hoopje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "hoop m (plural hopen, diminutive hoopje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hoop"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a pile, heap, stack"
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"stack",
"stack"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lot, heaps"
],
"links": [
[
"lot",
"lot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a lot, heaps"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pile of manure, faeces"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"faeces",
"faeces"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mass"
],
"links": [
[
"mass",
"mass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "massa"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a multitude, a throng"
],
"links": [
[
"multitude",
"multitude"
],
[
"throng",
"throng"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "drom"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "menigte"
},
{
"word": "schare"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of soldiers, a contingent"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"contingent",
"contingent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a unit of soldiers, a contingent"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦoːp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "berg"
},
{
"word": "massa"
},
{
"word": "stapel"
}
],
"word": "hoop"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoop meaning in Dutch (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.